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Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life
Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IMMORALITY AND OBSCENITY Gard now descended unwittingly into one of the darkest regions of German life, and one which foreign publics had persistently missed or voluntarily overlooked in their chorus of approbation of the race.
It is a familiar dictum that one can judge of a nation pretty fairly by the position and treatment of its women.
Kirtley had never, in America, heard anything about Deutschland in this light.
But he soon found in Saxony that this was only one of the numerous German topics on which little publicity was shed in his homeland in spite of the general emphasis laid on German preeminence.
This emphasis was mainly a diffusion, through mere books of information, about achievements and an extraordinary condition of learned mentality.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IMMORALITY AND OBSCENITY Gard now descended unwittingly into one of the darkest regions of German life, and one which foreign publics had persistently missed or voluntarily overlooked in their chorus of approbation of the race.
Line 2
It is a familiar dictum that one can judge of a nation pretty fairly by the position and treatment of its women.
/ɪt ɪz ə fəˈmɪljər ˈdɪktəm ðæt wʌn kæn dʒʌdʒ ʌv ə ˈneɪʃən ˈprɪti ˈferli baɪ ðə pəˈzɪʃən ənd ˈtriːtmənt ʌv ɪts ˈwɪmən/
Line 3
Kirtley had never, in America, heard anything about Deutschland in this light.
Line 4
But he soon found in Saxony that this was only one of the numerous German topics on which little publicity was shed in his homeland in spite of the general emphasis laid on German preeminence.
/bʌt hiː suːn faʊnd ɪn ˈsæksəni ðæt ðɪs wɑːz ˈoʊnli wʌn ʌv ðə ˈnuːmərəs ˈdʒɜːrmən ˈtɑːpɪks ɑːn wɪtʃ ˈlɪtəl pəˈblɪsəti wɑːz ʃed ɪn hɪz ˈhoʊmlænd ɪn spaɪt ʌv ðə ˈdʒenərəl ˈemfəsəs leɪd ɑːn ˈdʒɜːrmən priˈemənəns/
Line 5
This emphasis was mainly a diffusion, through mere books of information, about achievements and an extraordinary condition of learned mentality.
/ðɪs ˈemfəsəs wɑːz ˈmeɪnli ə dɪˈfjuːʒən θruː mɪr bʊks ʌv ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən əˈbaʊt əˈtʃiːvmənts ənd æn ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri kənˈdɪʃən ʌv lɜːrnd menˈtæləti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Deutschland noun US /ˈdɔɪtʃlænd/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading “Kirtley had never, in America, heard anything about Deutschland in this light.”

dictum noun US /ˈdɪktəm/

an authoritative declaration

From this reading “It is a familiar dictum that one can judge of a nation pretty fairly by the position and treatment of its women.”

diffusion noun US /dɪˈfjuːʒən/

(physics) the process in which there is movement of a substance from an area of high concentration of that substance to an area of lower concentration

From this reading “This emphasis was mainly a diffusion, through mere books of information, about achievements and an extraordinary condition of learned mentality.”

homeland noun US /ˈhoʊmlænd/

the country where you were born

From this reading “But he soon found in Saxony that this was only one of the numerous German topics on which little publicity was shed in his homeland in spite of the general emphasis laid on German preeminence.”

mentality noun US /menˈtæləti/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading “This emphasis was mainly a diffusion, through mere books of information, about achievements and an extraordinary condition of learned mentality.”

obscenity noun US /əbˈsenɪti/

the trait of behaving in an obscene manner

From this reading “IMMORALITY AND OBSCENITY Gard now descended unwittingly into one of the darkest regions of German life, and one which foreign publics had persistently missed or voluntarily overlooked in their chorus of approbation of the race.”

preeminence noun US /priˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading “But he soon found in Saxony that this was only one of the numerous German topics on which little publicity was shed in his homeland in spite of the general emphasis laid on German preeminence.”

publics noun US /ˈpʌblɪks/

plural of “public” — people in general considered as a whole

From this reading “IMMORALITY AND OBSCENITY Gard now descended unwittingly into one of the darkest regions of German life, and one which foreign publics had persistently missed or voluntarily overlooked in their chorus of approbation of the race.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a familiar dictum that one can judge of a nation pretty fairly by the position and treatment of its women.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Kirtley had never, in America, heard anything about Deutschland in this light.

achievementsnounUS /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading This emphasis was mainly a diffusion, through mere books of information, about achievements and an extraordinary condition of learned mentality.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Kirtley had never, in America, heard anything about Deutschland in this light.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This emphasis was mainly a diffusion, through mere books of information, about achievements and an extraordinary condition of learned mentality.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IMMORALITY AND OBSCENITY Gard now descended unwittingly into one of the darkest regions of German life, and one which foreign publics had persistently missed or voluntarily overlooked in their chorus of approbation of the race.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Kirtley had never, in America, heard anything about Deutschland in this light.

approbationnounUS /ˌæprəˈbeɪʃən/

official approval

From this reading IMMORALITY AND OBSCENITY Gard now descended unwittingly into one of the darkest regions of German life, and one which foreign publics had persistently missed or voluntarily overlooked in their chorus of approbation of the race.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading This emphasis was mainly a diffusion, through mere books of information, about achievements and an extraordinary condition of learned mentality.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he soon found in Saxony that this was only one of the numerous German topics on which little publicity was shed in his homeland in spite of the general emphasis laid on German preeminence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is a familiar dictum that one can judge of a nation pretty fairly by the position and treatment of its women.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It is a familiar dictum that one can judge of a nation pretty fairly by the position and treatment of its women.

chorusnounUS /ˈkɔːrəs/

any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

From this reading IMMORALITY AND OBSCENITY Gard now descended unwittingly into one of the darkest regions of German life, and one which foreign publics had persistently missed or voluntarily overlooked in their chorus of approbation of the race.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading This emphasis was mainly a diffusion, through mere books of information, about achievements and an extraordinary condition of learned mentality.

darkestadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading IMMORALITY AND OBSCENITY Gard now descended unwittingly into one of the darkest regions of German life, and one which foreign publics had persistently missed or voluntarily overlooked in their chorus of approbation of the race.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading IMMORALITY AND OBSCENITY Gard now descended unwittingly into one of the darkest regions of German life, and one which foreign publics had persistently missed or voluntarily overlooked in their chorus of approbation of the race.

DeutschlandnounUS /ˈdɔɪtʃlænd/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading Kirtley had never, in America, heard anything about Deutschland in this light.

dictumnounUS /ˈdɪktəm/

an authoritative declaration

From this reading It is a familiar dictum that one can judge of a nation pretty fairly by the position and treatment of its women.

diffusionnounUS /dɪˈfjuːʒən/

(physics) the process in which there is movement of a substance from an area of high concentration of that substance to an area of lower concentration

From this reading This emphasis was mainly a diffusion, through mere books of information, about achievements and an extraordinary condition of learned mentality.

emphasisnounUS /ˈemfəsəs/

special importance or significance

From this reading But he soon found in Saxony that this was only one of the numerous German topics on which little publicity was shed in his homeland in spite of the general emphasis laid on German preeminence.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading This emphasis was mainly a diffusion, through mere books of information, about achievements and an extraordinary condition of learned mentality.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading It is a familiar dictum that one can judge of a nation pretty fairly by the position and treatment of its women.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading It is a familiar dictum that one can judge of a nation pretty fairly by the position and treatment of its women.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading IMMORALITY AND OBSCENITY Gard now descended unwittingly into one of the darkest regions of German life, and one which foreign publics had persistently missed or voluntarily overlooked in their chorus of approbation of the race.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading But he soon found in Saxony that this was only one of the numerous German topics on which little publicity was shed in his homeland in spite of the general emphasis laid on German preeminence.

Gard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IMMORALITY AND OBSCENITY Gard now descended unwittingly into one of the darkest regions of German life, and one which foreign publics had persistently missed or voluntarily overlooked in their chorus of approbation of the race.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading But he soon found in Saxony that this was only one of the numerous German topics on which little publicity was shed in his homeland in spite of the general emphasis laid on German preeminence.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading IMMORALITY AND OBSCENITY Gard now descended unwittingly into one of the darkest regions of German life, and one which foreign publics had persistently missed or voluntarily overlooked in their chorus of approbation of the race.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IMMORALITY AND OBSCENITY Gard now descended unwittingly into one of the darkest regions of German life, and one which foreign publics had persistently missed or voluntarily overlooked in their chorus of approbation of the race.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he soon found in Saxony that this was only one of the numerous German topics on which little publicity was shed in his homeland in spite of the general emphasis laid on German preeminence.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Kirtley had never, in America, heard anything about Deutschland in this light.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But he soon found in Saxony that this was only one of the numerous German topics on which little publicity was shed in his homeland in spite of the general emphasis laid on German preeminence.

homelandnounUS /ˈhoʊmlænd/

the country where you were born

From this reading But he soon found in Saxony that this was only one of the numerous German topics on which little publicity was shed in his homeland in spite of the general emphasis laid on German preeminence.

IMMORALITYnounUS /ˌɪmərˈælɪti/

the quality of not being in accord with standards of right or good conduct

From this reading IMMORALITY AND OBSCENITY Gard now descended unwittingly into one of the darkest regions of German life, and one which foreign publics had persistently missed or voluntarily overlooked in their chorus of approbation of the race.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IMMORALITY AND OBSCENITY Gard now descended unwittingly into one of the darkest regions of German life, and one which foreign publics had persistently missed or voluntarily overlooked in their chorus of approbation of the race.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading This emphasis was mainly a diffusion, through mere books of information, about achievements and an extraordinary condition of learned mentality.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading IMMORALITY AND OBSCENITY Gard now descended unwittingly into one of the darkest regions of German life, and one which foreign publics had persistently missed or voluntarily overlooked in their chorus of approbation of the race.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a familiar dictum that one can judge of a nation pretty fairly by the position and treatment of its women.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a familiar dictum that one can judge of a nation pretty fairly by the position and treatment of its women.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is a familiar dictum that one can judge of a nation pretty fairly by the position and treatment of its women.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading It is a familiar dictum that one can judge of a nation pretty fairly by the position and treatment of its women.

Kirtley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kirtley had never, in America, heard anything about Deutschland in this light.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading But he soon found in Saxony that this was only one of the numerous German topics on which little publicity was shed in his homeland in spite of the general emphasis laid on German preeminence.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading This emphasis was mainly a diffusion, through mere books of information, about achievements and an extraordinary condition of learned mentality.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading IMMORALITY AND OBSCENITY Gard now descended unwittingly into one of the darkest regions of German life, and one which foreign publics had persistently missed or voluntarily overlooked in their chorus of approbation of the race.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Kirtley had never, in America, heard anything about Deutschland in this light.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But he soon found in Saxony that this was only one of the numerous German topics on which little publicity was shed in his homeland in spite of the general emphasis laid on German preeminence.

mainlyadverbUS /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading This emphasis was mainly a diffusion, through mere books of information, about achievements and an extraordinary condition of learned mentality.

mentalitynounUS /menˈtæləti/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading This emphasis was mainly a diffusion, through mere books of information, about achievements and an extraordinary condition of learned mentality.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading This emphasis was mainly a diffusion, through mere books of information, about achievements and an extraordinary condition of learned mentality.

missedadjectiveUS /mɪst/

not caught with the senses or the mind

From this reading IMMORALITY AND OBSCENITY Gard now descended unwittingly into one of the darkest regions of German life, and one which foreign publics had persistently missed or voluntarily overlooked in their chorus of approbation of the race.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It is a familiar dictum that one can judge of a nation pretty fairly by the position and treatment of its women.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Kirtley had never, in America, heard anything about Deutschland in this light.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading IMMORALITY AND OBSCENITY Gard now descended unwittingly into one of the darkest regions of German life, and one which foreign publics had persistently missed or voluntarily overlooked in their chorus of approbation of the race.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading But he soon found in Saxony that this was only one of the numerous German topics on which little publicity was shed in his homeland in spite of the general emphasis laid on German preeminence.

OBSCENITYnounUS /əbˈsenɪti/

the trait of behaving in an obscene manner

From this reading IMMORALITY AND OBSCENITY Gard now descended unwittingly into one of the darkest regions of German life, and one which foreign publics had persistently missed or voluntarily overlooked in their chorus of approbation of the race.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IMMORALITY AND OBSCENITY Gard now descended unwittingly into one of the darkest regions of German life, and one which foreign publics had persistently missed or voluntarily overlooked in their chorus of approbation of the race.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But he soon found in Saxony that this was only one of the numerous German topics on which little publicity was shed in his homeland in spite of the general emphasis laid on German preeminence.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading IMMORALITY AND OBSCENITY Gard now descended unwittingly into one of the darkest regions of German life, and one which foreign publics had persistently missed or voluntarily overlooked in their chorus of approbation of the race.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But he soon found in Saxony that this was only one of the numerous German topics on which little publicity was shed in his homeland in spite of the general emphasis laid on German preeminence.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading IMMORALITY AND OBSCENITY Gard now descended unwittingly into one of the darkest regions of German life, and one which foreign publics had persistently missed or voluntarily overlooked in their chorus of approbation of the race.

overlookedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkt/

not taken into account

From this reading IMMORALITY AND OBSCENITY Gard now descended unwittingly into one of the darkest regions of German life, and one which foreign publics had persistently missed or voluntarily overlooked in their chorus of approbation of the race.

persistentlyadverbUS /pərˈsɪstəntli/

in a persistent manner

From this reading IMMORALITY AND OBSCENITY Gard now descended unwittingly into one of the darkest regions of German life, and one which foreign publics had persistently missed or voluntarily overlooked in their chorus of approbation of the race.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading It is a familiar dictum that one can judge of a nation pretty fairly by the position and treatment of its women.

preeminencenounUS /priˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading But he soon found in Saxony that this was only one of the numerous German topics on which little publicity was shed in his homeland in spite of the general emphasis laid on German preeminence.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading It is a familiar dictum that one can judge of a nation pretty fairly by the position and treatment of its women.

publicitynounUS /pəˈblɪsəti/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading But he soon found in Saxony that this was only one of the numerous German topics on which little publicity was shed in his homeland in spite of the general emphasis laid on German preeminence.

publicsnounUS /ˈpʌblɪks/

plural of “public” — people in general considered as a whole

From this reading IMMORALITY AND OBSCENITY Gard now descended unwittingly into one of the darkest regions of German life, and one which foreign publics had persistently missed or voluntarily overlooked in their chorus of approbation of the race.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading IMMORALITY AND OBSCENITY Gard now descended unwittingly into one of the darkest regions of German life, and one which foreign publics had persistently missed or voluntarily overlooked in their chorus of approbation of the race.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading IMMORALITY AND OBSCENITY Gard now descended unwittingly into one of the darkest regions of German life, and one which foreign publics had persistently missed or voluntarily overlooked in their chorus of approbation of the race.

SaxonynounUS /ˈsæksəni/

an area in Germany around the upper Elbe river; the original home of the Saxons

From this reading But he soon found in Saxony that this was only one of the numerous German topics on which little publicity was shed in his homeland in spite of the general emphasis laid on German preeminence.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading But he soon found in Saxony that this was only one of the numerous German topics on which little publicity was shed in his homeland in spite of the general emphasis laid on German preeminence.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading But he soon found in Saxony that this was only one of the numerous German topics on which little publicity was shed in his homeland in spite of the general emphasis laid on German preeminence.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading But he soon found in Saxony that this was only one of the numerous German topics on which little publicity was shed in his homeland in spite of the general emphasis laid on German preeminence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is a familiar dictum that one can judge of a nation pretty fairly by the position and treatment of its women.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IMMORALITY AND OBSCENITY Gard now descended unwittingly into one of the darkest regions of German life, and one which foreign publics had persistently missed or voluntarily overlooked in their chorus of approbation of the race.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading IMMORALITY AND OBSCENITY Gard now descended unwittingly into one of the darkest regions of German life, and one which foreign publics had persistently missed or voluntarily overlooked in their chorus of approbation of the race.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Kirtley had never, in America, heard anything about Deutschland in this light.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading This emphasis was mainly a diffusion, through mere books of information, about achievements and an extraordinary condition of learned mentality.

topicsnounUS /ˈtɑːpɪks/

plural of “topic” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading But he soon found in Saxony that this was only one of the numerous German topics on which little publicity was shed in his homeland in spite of the general emphasis laid on German preeminence.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading It is a familiar dictum that one can judge of a nation pretty fairly by the position and treatment of its women.

unwittinglyadverbUS /ənˈwɪtɪŋli/

without knowledge or intention

From this reading IMMORALITY AND OBSCENITY Gard now descended unwittingly into one of the darkest regions of German life, and one which foreign publics had persistently missed or voluntarily overlooked in their chorus of approbation of the race.

voluntarilyadverbUS /ˌvɑːlənˈterəli/

out of your own free will

From this reading IMMORALITY AND OBSCENITY Gard now descended unwittingly into one of the darkest regions of German life, and one which foreign publics had persistently missed or voluntarily overlooked in their chorus of approbation of the race.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But he soon found in Saxony that this was only one of the numerous German topics on which little publicity was shed in his homeland in spite of the general emphasis laid on German preeminence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IMMORALITY AND OBSCENITY Gard now descended unwittingly into one of the darkest regions of German life, and one which foreign publics had persistently missed or voluntarily overlooked in their chorus of approbation of the race.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It is a familiar dictum that one can judge of a nation pretty fairly by the position and treatment of its women.

Chapter 15 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life by Stuart Oliver Henry holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life contain?

Chapter 15 holds 78 sentences of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life by Stuart Oliver Henry exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life

Common questions about reading Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life by Stuart Oliver Henry on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life?

Yes. All 4084 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19946 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19946, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 817 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life section by section

How to work through Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Germans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Supreme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speedily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.