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Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life
Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SOCIAL ETIQUETTE Balls and dancing are a notable expression of life and character in Germany.
The Teuton has a passion for them.
In what country are they so institutional?
The German dance music is on the whole by far the best any land has composed.
The waltzes are fine productions of the race.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOCIAL ETIQUETTE Balls and dancing are a notable expression of life and character in Germany.
/ˈsoʊʃəl ˈetəkət bɔːlz ənd ˈdænsɪŋ ɑːr ə ˈnoʊtəbəl ɪkˈspreʃən ʌv laɪf ənd ˈkerɪktər ɪn ˈdʒɜːrməni/
Line 2
The Teuton has a passion for them.
Line 3
In what country are they so institutional?
/ɪn wʌt ˈkʌntri ɑːr ðeɪ soʊ ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənəl/
Line 4
The German dance music is on the whole by far the best any land has composed.
/ðə ˈdʒɜːrmən dæns ˈmjuːzɪk ɪz ɑːn ðə hoʊl baɪ fɑːr ðə best ˈeni lænd hæz kəmˈpoʊzd/
Line 5
The waltzes are fine productions of the race.
/ðə ˈwɔːltsəz ɑːr faɪn prəˈdʌkʃənz ʌv ðə reɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Balls noun US /bɔːlz/

plural of “ball” — round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading “SOCIAL ETIQUETTE Balls and dancing are a notable expression of life and character in Germany.”

composed adjective US /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading “The German dance music is on the whole by far the best any land has composed.”

etiquette noun US /ˈetəkət/

rules governing socially acceptable behavior

From this reading “SOCIAL ETIQUETTE Balls and dancing are a notable expression of life and character in Germany.”

Germany noun US /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading “SOCIAL ETIQUETTE Balls and dancing are a notable expression of life and character in Germany.”

institutional adjective US /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənəl/

relating to or constituting or involving an institution

From this reading “In what country are they so institutional?”

notable adjective US /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “SOCIAL ETIQUETTE Balls and dancing are a notable expression of life and character in Germany.”

productions noun US /prəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “production” — the act or process of producing something

From this reading “The waltzes are fine productions of the race.”

waltzes noun US /ˈwɔːltsəz/

plural of “waltz” — an assured victory (especially in an election)

From this reading “The waltzes are fine productions of the race.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SOCIAL ETIQUETTE Balls and dancing are a notable expression of life and character in Germany.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SOCIAL ETIQUETTE Balls and dancing are a notable expression of life and character in Germany.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The German dance music is on the whole by far the best any land has composed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading SOCIAL ETIQUETTE Balls and dancing are a notable expression of life and character in Germany.

BallsnounUS /bɔːlz/

plural of “ball” — round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading SOCIAL ETIQUETTE Balls and dancing are a notable expression of life and character in Germany.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The German dance music is on the whole by far the best any land has composed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The German dance music is on the whole by far the best any land has composed.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading SOCIAL ETIQUETTE Balls and dancing are a notable expression of life and character in Germany.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading The German dance music is on the whole by far the best any land has composed.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In what country are they so institutional?

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading The German dance music is on the whole by far the best any land has composed.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading SOCIAL ETIQUETTE Balls and dancing are a notable expression of life and character in Germany.

ETIQUETTEnounUS /ˈetəkət/

rules governing socially acceptable behavior

From this reading SOCIAL ETIQUETTE Balls and dancing are a notable expression of life and character in Germany.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading SOCIAL ETIQUETTE Balls and dancing are a notable expression of life and character in Germany.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The German dance music is on the whole by far the best any land has composed.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The waltzes are fine productions of the race.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Teuton has a passion for them.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading The German dance music is on the whole by far the best any land has composed.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading SOCIAL ETIQUETTE Balls and dancing are a notable expression of life and character in Germany.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Teuton has a passion for them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SOCIAL ETIQUETTE Balls and dancing are a notable expression of life and character in Germany.

institutionaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənəl/

relating to or constituting or involving an institution

From this reading In what country are they so institutional?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The German dance music is on the whole by far the best any land has composed.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The German dance music is on the whole by far the best any land has composed.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading SOCIAL ETIQUETTE Balls and dancing are a notable expression of life and character in Germany.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading The German dance music is on the whole by far the best any land has composed.

notableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading SOCIAL ETIQUETTE Balls and dancing are a notable expression of life and character in Germany.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SOCIAL ETIQUETTE Balls and dancing are a notable expression of life and character in Germany.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The German dance music is on the whole by far the best any land has composed.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading The Teuton has a passion for them.

productionsnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “production” — the act or process of producing something

From this reading The waltzes are fine productions of the race.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading The waltzes are fine productions of the race.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In what country are they so institutional?

SOCIALadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading SOCIAL ETIQUETTE Balls and dancing are a notable expression of life and character in Germany.

Teutonnoun

someone (especially a German) who speaks a Germanic language

From this reading The Teuton has a passion for them.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Teuton has a passion for them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Teuton has a passion for them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In what country are they so institutional?

waltzesnounUS /ˈwɔːltsəz/

plural of “waltz” — an assured victory (especially in an election)

From this reading The waltzes are fine productions of the race.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In what country are they so institutional?

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The German dance music is on the whole by far the best any land has composed.

Chapter 21 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life by Stuart Oliver Henry holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life contain?

Chapter 21 holds 82 sentences of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life by Stuart Oliver Henry exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life

Common questions about reading Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life by Stuart Oliver Henry on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life?

Yes. All 4084 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19946 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19946, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 817 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life section by section

How to work through Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Germans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Supreme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speedily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.