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Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life
Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FRITZI AND ANOTHER CONVERSATION When Jim Deming returned he resumed sway over Villa Elsa, though with less vehemence.
The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.
During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.
He usually lunched in some one of these well-known resorts where he became acquainted with the _personnel_ and frequenters.
It was Deming who introduced him to the inn where Fritzi served, whom Von Tielitz and Messer had urged upon Gard's attentions.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FRITZI AND ANOTHER CONVERSATION When Jim Deming returned he resumed sway over Villa Elsa, though with less vehemence.
Line 2
The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.
Line 3
During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.
Line 4
He usually lunched in some one of these well-known resorts where he became acquainted with the _personnel_ and frequenters.
Line 5
It was Deming who introduced him to the inn where Fritzi served, whom Von Tielitz and Messer had urged upon Gard's attentions.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beverages noun US /ˈbevrɪdʒɪz/

plural of “beverage” — any liquid suitable for drinking

From this reading “During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.”

cafes noun US /ˌkæˈfeɪz/

plural of “cafe” — a small restaurant where drinks and snacks are sold

From this reading “During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.”

familiarize verb US /fəˈmɪljəraɪz/

make familiar or conversant with

From this reading “The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.”

lunched verb US /lʌntʃt/

past form of “lunch” — take the midday meal

From this reading “He usually lunched in some one of these well-known resorts where he became acquainted with the _personnel_ and frequenters.”

peculiarities noun US /pɪˌkjuːliˈerətiz/

plural of “peculiarity” — an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading “The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.”

personnel noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈnel/

group of people willing to obey orders

resorts noun US /rɪˈzɔːrts/

plural of “resort” — a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading “He usually lunched in some one of these well-known resorts where he became acquainted with the _personnel_ and frequenters.”

thawed adjective US /θɔːd/

no longer frozen solid

From this reading “During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading He usually lunched in some one of these well-known resorts where he became acquainted with the _personnel_ and frequenters.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FRITZI AND ANOTHER CONVERSATION When Jim Deming returned he resumed sway over Villa Elsa, though with less vehemence.

ANOTHERdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading FRITZI AND ANOTHER CONVERSATION When Jim Deming returned he resumed sway over Villa Elsa, though with less vehemence.

attentionsnounUS /əˈtenʃənz/

plural of “attention” — the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading It was Deming who introduced him to the inn where Fritzi served, whom Von Tielitz and Messer had urged upon Gard's attentions.

atticnounUS /ˈætɪk/

floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He usually lunched in some one of these well-known resorts where he became acquainted with the _personnel_ and frequenters.

beveragesnounUS /ˈbevrɪdʒɪz/

plural of “beverage” — any liquid suitable for drinking

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

break-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

Bucher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

Buchers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.

cafesnounUS /ˌkæˈfeɪz/

plural of “cafe” — a small restaurant where drinks and snacks are sold

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

comfortablyadverbUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

CONVERSATIONnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading FRITZI AND ANOTHER CONVERSATION When Jim Deming returned he resumed sway over Villa Elsa, though with less vehemence.

cookingnounUS /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

cosinessnoun

a state of warm snug comfort

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

Deming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRITZI AND ANOTHER CONVERSATION When Jim Deming returned he resumed sway over Villa Elsa, though with less vehemence.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.

duos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

economynounUS /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/

the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

Elsa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRITZI AND ANOTHER CONVERSATION When Jim Deming returned he resumed sway over Villa Elsa, though with less vehemence.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

familiarizeverbUS /fəˈmɪljəraɪz/

make familiar or conversant with

From this reading The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.

frequenters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He usually lunched in some one of these well-known resorts where he became acquainted with the _personnel_ and frequenters.

FRITZI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRITZI AND ANOTHER CONVERSATION When Jim Deming returned he resumed sway over Villa Elsa, though with less vehemence.

Gard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.

Gard's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Deming who introduced him to the inn where Fritzi served, whom Von Tielitz and Messer had urged upon Gard's attentions.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was Deming who introduced him to the inn where Fritzi served, whom Von Tielitz and Messer had urged upon Gard's attentions.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading FRITZI AND ANOTHER CONVERSATION When Jim Deming returned he resumed sway over Villa Elsa, though with less vehemence.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was Deming who introduced him to the inn where Fritzi served, whom Von Tielitz and Messer had urged upon Gard's attentions.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading It was Deming who introduced him to the inn where Fritzi served, whom Von Tielitz and Messer had urged upon Gard's attentions.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading It was Deming who introduced him to the inn where Fritzi served, whom Von Tielitz and Messer had urged upon Gard's attentions.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRITZI AND ANOTHER CONVERSATION When Jim Deming returned he resumed sway over Villa Elsa, though with less vehemence.

leadenadjectiveUS /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading FRITZI AND ANOTHER CONVERSATION When Jim Deming returned he resumed sway over Villa Elsa, though with less vehemence.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

lunchedverbUS /lʌntʃt/

past form of “lunch” — take the midday meal

From this reading He usually lunched in some one of these well-known resorts where he became acquainted with the _personnel_ and frequenters.

Messer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Deming who introduced him to the inn where Fritzi served, whom Von Tielitz and Messer had urged upon Gard's attentions.

mid-season

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

monotonynounUS /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading FRITZI AND ANOTHER CONVERSATION When Jim Deming returned he resumed sway over Villa Elsa, though with less vehemence.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

peculiaritiesnounUS /pɪˌkjuːliˈerətiz/

plural of “peculiarity” — an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.

personnelnounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnel/

group of people willing to obey orders

From this reading He usually lunched in some one of these well-known resorts where he became acquainted with the _personnel_ and frequenters.

pleasanter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.

resortsnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrts/

plural of “resort” — a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading He usually lunched in some one of these well-known resorts where he became acquainted with the _personnel_ and frequenters.

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading FRITZI AND ANOTHER CONVERSATION When Jim Deming returned he resumed sway over Villa Elsa, though with less vehemence.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading FRITZI AND ANOTHER CONVERSATION When Jim Deming returned he resumed sway over Villa Elsa, though with less vehemence.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading It was Deming who introduced him to the inn where Fritzi served, whom Von Tielitz and Messer had urged upon Gard's attentions.

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

sojourns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He usually lunched in some one of these well-known resorts where he became acquainted with the _personnel_ and frequenters.

spellverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.

swayverbUS /sweɪ/

move back and forth or sideways

From this reading FRITZI AND ANOTHER CONVERSATION When Jim Deming returned he resumed sway over Villa Elsa, though with less vehemence.

Teutonnoun

someone (especially a German) who speaks a Germanic language

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

thawedadjectiveUS /θɔːd/

no longer frozen solid

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He usually lunched in some one of these well-known resorts where he became acquainted with the _personnel_ and frequenters.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading FRITZI AND ANOTHER CONVERSATION When Jim Deming returned he resumed sway over Villa Elsa, though with less vehemence.

Tielitz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Deming who introduced him to the inn where Fritzi served, whom Von Tielitz and Messer had urged upon Gard's attentions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was Deming who introduced him to the inn where Fritzi served, whom Von Tielitz and Messer had urged upon Gard's attentions.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading It was Deming who introduced him to the inn where Fritzi served, whom Von Tielitz and Messer had urged upon Gard's attentions.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading He usually lunched in some one of these well-known resorts where he became acquainted with the _personnel_ and frequenters.

varyingadjectiveUS /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.

vehemencenounUS /ˈviːəməns/

intensity or forcefulness of expression

From this reading FRITZI AND ANOTHER CONVERSATION When Jim Deming returned he resumed sway over Villa Elsa, though with less vehemence.

VillanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading FRITZI AND ANOTHER CONVERSATION When Jim Deming returned he resumed sway over Villa Elsa, though with less vehemence.

ville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

Von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Deming who introduced him to the inn where Fritzi served, whom Von Tielitz and Messer had urged upon Gard's attentions.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading He usually lunched in some one of these well-known resorts where he became acquainted with the _personnel_ and frequenters.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Buchers fell promptly again under his spell, the duos were dropped, and Gard retired into the attic for study, varying its monotony with sojourns in town to familiarize himself with the personal peculiarities of the German multitude.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading FRITZI AND ANOTHER CONVERSATION When Jim Deming returned he resumed sway over Villa Elsa, though with less vehemence.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He usually lunched in some one of these well-known resorts where he became acquainted with the _personnel_ and frequenters.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was Deming who introduced him to the inn where Fritzi served, whom Von Tielitz and Messer had urged upon Gard's attentions.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was Deming who introduced him to the inn where Fritzi served, whom Von Tielitz and Messer had urged upon Gard's attentions.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading During the long break-up of winter, when the Teuton skies were leaden, and it was neither cold enough nor hot enough to stay comfortably in his room, owing to the Bucher economy of heat in this mid-season, it was pleasanter to be stirring about _en ville_, and, when weary of this, seeking the agreeable cosiness of the cafes with their warmth of cooking and beverages that thawed one out.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading FRITZI AND ANOTHER CONVERSATION When Jim Deming returned he resumed sway over Villa Elsa, though with less vehemence.

Chapter 23 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life by Stuart Oliver Henry holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life contain?

Chapter 23 holds 83 sentences of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life by Stuart Oliver Henry exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life

Common questions about reading Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life by Stuart Oliver Henry on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life?

Yes. All 4084 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19946 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19946, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 817 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life section by section

How to work through Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Germans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Supreme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speedily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.