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Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life
Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A GERMAN MARRIAGE PROPOSAL A day or two afterward, another little tragedy visited Villa Elsa, following on the heels of the unfortunate departure of Tekla.
Ernst came home at lunch time with his head swollen in reds and purples and hardly able to walk.
At his morning drill his sergeant had knocked him down by a blow in the face and then kicked him in the knee.
The little philosopher was a good deal of a dreamer and had failed in strict and prompt attention.
To strike down and boot the rank and file are, of course, a normal part of Prussian army discipline.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A GERMAN MARRIAGE PROPOSAL A day or two afterward, another little tragedy visited Villa Elsa, following on the heels of the unfortunate departure of Tekla.
Line 2
Ernst came home at lunch time with his head swollen in reds and purples and hardly able to walk.
/ɜːrnst keɪm hoʊm æt lʌntʃ taɪm wɪð hɪz hed ˈswoʊlən ɪn redz ənd ˈpɜːrpəlz ənd ˈhɑːrdli ˈeɪbəl tuː wɔːk/
Line 3
At his morning drill his sergeant had knocked him down by a blow in the face and then kicked him in the knee.
/æt hɪz ˈmɔːrnɪŋ drɪl hɪz ˈsɑːrdʒənt hæd nɑːkt hɪm daʊn baɪ ə bloʊ ɪn ðə feɪs ənd ðen kɪkt hɪm ɪn ðə niː/
Line 4
The little philosopher was a good deal of a dreamer and had failed in strict and prompt attention.
/ðə ˈlɪtəl fəˈlɑːsəfər wɑːz ə ɡʊd diːl ʌv ə ˈdriːmər ənd hæd feɪld ɪn strɪkt ənd prɑːmpt əˈtenʃən/
Line 5
To strike down and boot the rank and file are, of course, a normal part of Prussian army discipline.
/tuː straɪk daʊn ənd buːt ðə ræŋk ənd faɪl ɑːr ʌv kɔːrs ə ˈnɔːrməl pɑːrt ʌv ˈprʌʃən ˈɑːrmi ˈdɪsəplən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dreamer noun US /ˈdriːmər/

someone who is dreaming

From this reading “The little philosopher was a good deal of a dreamer and had failed in strict and prompt attention.”

drill verb US /drɪl/

make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool

From this reading “At his morning drill his sergeant had knocked him down by a blow in the face and then kicked him in the knee.”

Ernst noun US /ɜːrnst/

painter (born in Germany, resident of France and the United States) who was a cofounder of dadaism; developed the technique of collage (1891-1976)

From this reading “Ernst came home at lunch time with his head swollen in reds and purples and hardly able to walk.”

normal adjective US /ˈnɔːrməl/

conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal

From this reading “To strike down and boot the rank and file are, of course, a normal part of Prussian army discipline.”

Prussian noun US /ˈprʌʃən/

a German inhabitant of Prussia

From this reading “To strike down and boot the rank and file are, of course, a normal part of Prussian army discipline.”

purples noun US /ˈpɜːrpəlz/

plural of “purple” — a purple color or pigment

From this reading “Ernst came home at lunch time with his head swollen in reds and purples and hardly able to walk.”

reds noun US /redz/

plural of “red” — red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading “Ernst came home at lunch time with his head swollen in reds and purples and hardly able to walk.”

swollen adjective US /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading “Ernst came home at lunch time with his head swollen in reds and purples and hardly able to walk.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A GERMAN MARRIAGE PROPOSAL A day or two afterward, another little tragedy visited Villa Elsa, following on the heels of the unfortunate departure of Tekla.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Ernst came home at lunch time with his head swollen in reds and purples and hardly able to walk.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A GERMAN MARRIAGE PROPOSAL A day or two afterward, another little tragedy visited Villa Elsa, following on the heels of the unfortunate departure of Tekla.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ernst came home at lunch time with his head swollen in reds and purples and hardly able to walk.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading A GERMAN MARRIAGE PROPOSAL A day or two afterward, another little tragedy visited Villa Elsa, following on the heels of the unfortunate departure of Tekla.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To strike down and boot the rank and file are, of course, a normal part of Prussian army discipline.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading To strike down and boot the rank and file are, of course, a normal part of Prussian army discipline.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ernst came home at lunch time with his head swollen in reds and purples and hardly able to walk.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The little philosopher was a good deal of a dreamer and had failed in strict and prompt attention.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading At his morning drill his sergeant had knocked him down by a blow in the face and then kicked him in the knee.

bootnounUS /buːt/

footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading To strike down and boot the rank and file are, of course, a normal part of Prussian army discipline.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At his morning drill his sergeant had knocked him down by a blow in the face and then kicked him in the knee.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Ernst came home at lunch time with his head swollen in reds and purples and hardly able to walk.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading To strike down and boot the rank and file are, of course, a normal part of Prussian army discipline.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A GERMAN MARRIAGE PROPOSAL A day or two afterward, another little tragedy visited Villa Elsa, following on the heels of the unfortunate departure of Tekla.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading The little philosopher was a good deal of a dreamer and had failed in strict and prompt attention.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading A GERMAN MARRIAGE PROPOSAL A day or two afterward, another little tragedy visited Villa Elsa, following on the heels of the unfortunate departure of Tekla.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading To strike down and boot the rank and file are, of course, a normal part of Prussian army discipline.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading At his morning drill his sergeant had knocked him down by a blow in the face and then kicked him in the knee.

dreamernounUS /ˈdriːmər/

someone who is dreaming

From this reading The little philosopher was a good deal of a dreamer and had failed in strict and prompt attention.

drillverbUS /drɪl/

make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool

From this reading At his morning drill his sergeant had knocked him down by a blow in the face and then kicked him in the knee.

Elsa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A GERMAN MARRIAGE PROPOSAL A day or two afterward, another little tragedy visited Villa Elsa, following on the heels of the unfortunate departure of Tekla.

ErnstnounUS /ɜːrnst/

painter (born in Germany, resident of France and the United States) who was a cofounder of dadaism; developed the technique of collage (1891-1976)

From this reading Ernst came home at lunch time with his head swollen in reds and purples and hardly able to walk.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading At his morning drill his sergeant had knocked him down by a blow in the face and then kicked him in the knee.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading The little philosopher was a good deal of a dreamer and had failed in strict and prompt attention.

fileverbUS /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading To strike down and boot the rank and file are, of course, a normal part of Prussian army discipline.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading A GERMAN MARRIAGE PROPOSAL A day or two afterward, another little tragedy visited Villa Elsa, following on the heels of the unfortunate departure of Tekla.

GERMANnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading A GERMAN MARRIAGE PROPOSAL A day or two afterward, another little tragedy visited Villa Elsa, following on the heels of the unfortunate departure of Tekla.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The little philosopher was a good deal of a dreamer and had failed in strict and prompt attention.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At his morning drill his sergeant had knocked him down by a blow in the face and then kicked him in the knee.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Ernst came home at lunch time with his head swollen in reds and purples and hardly able to walk.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Ernst came home at lunch time with his head swollen in reds and purples and hardly able to walk.

heelsnounUS /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading A GERMAN MARRIAGE PROPOSAL A day or two afterward, another little tragedy visited Villa Elsa, following on the heels of the unfortunate departure of Tekla.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At his morning drill his sergeant had knocked him down by a blow in the face and then kicked him in the knee.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ernst came home at lunch time with his head swollen in reds and purples and hardly able to walk.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Ernst came home at lunch time with his head swollen in reds and purples and hardly able to walk.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ernst came home at lunch time with his head swollen in reds and purples and hardly able to walk.

kickedverbUS /kɪkt/

past form of “kick” — drive or propel with the foot

From this reading At his morning drill his sergeant had knocked him down by a blow in the face and then kicked him in the knee.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading At his morning drill his sergeant had knocked him down by a blow in the face and then kicked him in the knee.

knockedverbUS /nɑːkt/

past form of “knock” — deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading At his morning drill his sergeant had knocked him down by a blow in the face and then kicked him in the knee.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A GERMAN MARRIAGE PROPOSAL A day or two afterward, another little tragedy visited Villa Elsa, following on the heels of the unfortunate departure of Tekla.

lunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading Ernst came home at lunch time with his head swollen in reds and purples and hardly able to walk.

MARRIAGEnounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading A GERMAN MARRIAGE PROPOSAL A day or two afterward, another little tragedy visited Villa Elsa, following on the heels of the unfortunate departure of Tekla.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading At his morning drill his sergeant had knocked him down by a blow in the face and then kicked him in the knee.

normaladjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrməl/

conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal

From this reading To strike down and boot the rank and file are, of course, a normal part of Prussian army discipline.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A GERMAN MARRIAGE PROPOSAL A day or two afterward, another little tragedy visited Villa Elsa, following on the heels of the unfortunate departure of Tekla.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A GERMAN MARRIAGE PROPOSAL A day or two afterward, another little tragedy visited Villa Elsa, following on the heels of the unfortunate departure of Tekla.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A GERMAN MARRIAGE PROPOSAL A day or two afterward, another little tragedy visited Villa Elsa, following on the heels of the unfortunate departure of Tekla.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading To strike down and boot the rank and file are, of course, a normal part of Prussian army discipline.

philosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading The little philosopher was a good deal of a dreamer and had failed in strict and prompt attention.

promptverbUS /prɑːmpt/

give an incentive for action

From this reading The little philosopher was a good deal of a dreamer and had failed in strict and prompt attention.

PROPOSALnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading A GERMAN MARRIAGE PROPOSAL A day or two afterward, another little tragedy visited Villa Elsa, following on the heels of the unfortunate departure of Tekla.

PrussiannounUS /ˈprʌʃən/

a German inhabitant of Prussia

From this reading To strike down and boot the rank and file are, of course, a normal part of Prussian army discipline.

purplesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəlz/

plural of “purple” — a purple color or pigment

From this reading Ernst came home at lunch time with his head swollen in reds and purples and hardly able to walk.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading To strike down and boot the rank and file are, of course, a normal part of Prussian army discipline.

redsnounUS /redz/

plural of “red” — red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Ernst came home at lunch time with his head swollen in reds and purples and hardly able to walk.

sergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading At his morning drill his sergeant had knocked him down by a blow in the face and then kicked him in the knee.

strictadjectiveUS /strɪkt/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading The little philosopher was a good deal of a dreamer and had failed in strict and prompt attention.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading To strike down and boot the rank and file are, of course, a normal part of Prussian army discipline.

swollenadjectiveUS /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Ernst came home at lunch time with his head swollen in reds and purples and hardly able to walk.

Tekla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A GERMAN MARRIAGE PROPOSAL A day or two afterward, another little tragedy visited Villa Elsa, following on the heels of the unfortunate departure of Tekla.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A GERMAN MARRIAGE PROPOSAL A day or two afterward, another little tragedy visited Villa Elsa, following on the heels of the unfortunate departure of Tekla.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading At his morning drill his sergeant had knocked him down by a blow in the face and then kicked him in the knee.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Ernst came home at lunch time with his head swollen in reds and purples and hardly able to walk.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ernst came home at lunch time with his head swollen in reds and purples and hardly able to walk.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading A GERMAN MARRIAGE PROPOSAL A day or two afterward, another little tragedy visited Villa Elsa, following on the heels of the unfortunate departure of Tekla.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A GERMAN MARRIAGE PROPOSAL A day or two afterward, another little tragedy visited Villa Elsa, following on the heels of the unfortunate departure of Tekla.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading A GERMAN MARRIAGE PROPOSAL A day or two afterward, another little tragedy visited Villa Elsa, following on the heels of the unfortunate departure of Tekla.

VillanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading A GERMAN MARRIAGE PROPOSAL A day or two afterward, another little tragedy visited Villa Elsa, following on the heels of the unfortunate departure of Tekla.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading A GERMAN MARRIAGE PROPOSAL A day or two afterward, another little tragedy visited Villa Elsa, following on the heels of the unfortunate departure of Tekla.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Ernst came home at lunch time with his head swollen in reds and purples and hardly able to walk.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The little philosopher was a good deal of a dreamer and had failed in strict and prompt attention.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ernst came home at lunch time with his head swollen in reds and purples and hardly able to walk.

Chapter 30 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life by Stuart Oliver Henry holds 239 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life contain?

Chapter 30 holds 239 sentences of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life by Stuart Oliver Henry exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 239 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life

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Is this the complete text of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life?

Yes. All 4084 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19946 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19946, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 340 minutes of reading across 817 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Germans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Supreme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speedily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.