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Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life
Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ANTI-CHRISTIANS?
In England, when war came, the confusion was unbelievable.
All that Gard had seen, heard, gone through in Deutschland proved the awfulness of the Force flung against Europe which had stupidly considered itself civilized.
He was burning to enlist.
But what a chagrin to find his services not wanted!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ANTI-CHRISTIANS?
Line 2
In England, when war came, the confusion was unbelievable.
/ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd wen wɔːr keɪm ðə kənˈfjuːʒən wɑːz ˌʌnbəˈliːvəbəl/
Line 3
All that Gard had seen, heard, gone through in Deutschland proved the awfulness of the Force flung against Europe which had stupidly considered itself civilized.
Line 4
He was burning to enlist.
/hiː wɑːz ˈbɜːrnɪŋ tuː ˌenˈlɪst/
Line 5
But what a chagrin to find his services not wanted!
/bʌt wʌt ə ʃəˈɡrɪn tuː faɪnd hɪz ˈsɜːrvəsəz nɑːt ˈwɔːntɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awfulness noun US /ˈɔːfəlnəs/

a quality of extreme unpleasantness

From this reading “All that Gard had seen, heard, gone through in Deutschland proved the awfulness of the Force flung against Europe which had stupidly considered itself civilized.”

chagrin noun US /ʃəˈɡrɪn/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading “But what a chagrin to find his services not wanted!”

civilized adjective US /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading “All that Gard had seen, heard, gone through in Deutschland proved the awfulness of the Force flung against Europe which had stupidly considered itself civilized.”

Deutschland noun US /ˈdɔɪtʃlænd/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading “All that Gard had seen, heard, gone through in Deutschland proved the awfulness of the Force flung against Europe which had stupidly considered itself civilized.”

enlist verb US /ˌenˈlɪst/

join the military

From this reading “He was burning to enlist.”

services noun US /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading “But what a chagrin to find his services not wanted!”

stupidly adverb US /ˈstuːpədli/

in a stupid manner

From this reading “All that Gard had seen, heard, gone through in Deutschland proved the awfulness of the Force flung against Europe which had stupidly considered itself civilized.”

unbelievable adjective US /ˌʌnbəˈliːvəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading “In England, when war came, the confusion was unbelievable.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But what a chagrin to find his services not wanted!

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading All that Gard had seen, heard, gone through in Deutschland proved the awfulness of the Force flung against Europe which had stupidly considered itself civilized.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All that Gard had seen, heard, gone through in Deutschland proved the awfulness of the Force flung against Europe which had stupidly considered itself civilized.

ANTI-CHRISTIANS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ANTI-CHRISTIANS?

awfulnessnounUS /ˈɔːfəlnəs/

a quality of extreme unpleasantness

From this reading All that Gard had seen, heard, gone through in Deutschland proved the awfulness of the Force flung against Europe which had stupidly considered itself civilized.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading He was burning to enlist.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But what a chagrin to find his services not wanted!

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In England, when war came, the confusion was unbelievable.

chagrinnounUS /ʃəˈɡrɪn/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading But what a chagrin to find his services not wanted!

civilizedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading All that Gard had seen, heard, gone through in Deutschland proved the awfulness of the Force flung against Europe which had stupidly considered itself civilized.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading In England, when war came, the confusion was unbelievable.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading All that Gard had seen, heard, gone through in Deutschland proved the awfulness of the Force flung against Europe which had stupidly considered itself civilized.

DeutschlandnounUS /ˈdɔɪtʃlænd/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading All that Gard had seen, heard, gone through in Deutschland proved the awfulness of the Force flung against Europe which had stupidly considered itself civilized.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading In England, when war came, the confusion was unbelievable.

enlistverbUS /ˌenˈlɪst/

join the military

From this reading He was burning to enlist.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading All that Gard had seen, heard, gone through in Deutschland proved the awfulness of the Force flung against Europe which had stupidly considered itself civilized.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading But what a chagrin to find his services not wanted!

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading All that Gard had seen, heard, gone through in Deutschland proved the awfulness of the Force flung against Europe which had stupidly considered itself civilized.

ForcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading All that Gard had seen, heard, gone through in Deutschland proved the awfulness of the Force flung against Europe which had stupidly considered itself civilized.

Gard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All that Gard had seen, heard, gone through in Deutschland proved the awfulness of the Force flung against Europe which had stupidly considered itself civilized.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading All that Gard had seen, heard, gone through in Deutschland proved the awfulness of the Force flung against Europe which had stupidly considered itself civilized.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All that Gard had seen, heard, gone through in Deutschland proved the awfulness of the Force flung against Europe which had stupidly considered itself civilized.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was burning to enlist.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading All that Gard had seen, heard, gone through in Deutschland proved the awfulness of the Force flung against Europe which had stupidly considered itself civilized.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But what a chagrin to find his services not wanted!

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In England, when war came, the confusion was unbelievable.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading All that Gard had seen, heard, gone through in Deutschland proved the awfulness of the Force flung against Europe which had stupidly considered itself civilized.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But what a chagrin to find his services not wanted!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All that Gard had seen, heard, gone through in Deutschland proved the awfulness of the Force flung against Europe which had stupidly considered itself civilized.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading All that Gard had seen, heard, gone through in Deutschland proved the awfulness of the Force flung against Europe which had stupidly considered itself civilized.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading All that Gard had seen, heard, gone through in Deutschland proved the awfulness of the Force flung against Europe which had stupidly considered itself civilized.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading But what a chagrin to find his services not wanted!

stupidlyadverbUS /ˈstuːpədli/

in a stupid manner

From this reading All that Gard had seen, heard, gone through in Deutschland proved the awfulness of the Force flung against Europe which had stupidly considered itself civilized.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All that Gard had seen, heard, gone through in Deutschland proved the awfulness of the Force flung against Europe which had stupidly considered itself civilized.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ANTI-CHRISTIANS?

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading All that Gard had seen, heard, gone through in Deutschland proved the awfulness of the Force flung against Europe which had stupidly considered itself civilized.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was burning to enlist.

unbelievableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnbəˈliːvəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading In England, when war came, the confusion was unbelievable.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading But what a chagrin to find his services not wanted!

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading In England, when war came, the confusion was unbelievable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In England, when war came, the confusion was unbelievable.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what a chagrin to find his services not wanted!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In England, when war came, the confusion was unbelievable.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All that Gard had seen, heard, gone through in Deutschland proved the awfulness of the Force flung against Europe which had stupidly considered itself civilized.

Chapter 39 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life by Stuart Oliver Henry holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life contain?

Chapter 39 holds 117 sentences of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life by Stuart Oliver Henry exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life

Common questions about reading Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life by Stuart Oliver Henry on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life?

Yes. All 4084 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19946 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19946, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 817 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life section by section

How to work through Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Germans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Supreme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speedily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.