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Villegagnon
Villegagnon

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Villegagnon is here in full — 488 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Villegagnon
Context Illustration Reading 1/97 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Villegagnon, by W.H.G. Kingston.
________________________________________________________________________ The date is sometime during the reign of Philip and Mary, the Catholic interlude between the Protestant times of Henry the Eighth and his son Edward the Sixth, and Queen Elizabeth.
Religious intolerance was at an extreme, with burnings at the stake and other very nasty tortures being applied to persons of an opposite sect.
Nigel Melvin comes to the Court of France with some letters to deliver.
His young cousin Mary Seton is with him in the opening scene, and she introduces him to the young royals who happen to be walking in the same garden.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Villegagnon

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Villegagnon is here in full — 488 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/97 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Villegagnon, by W.H.G. Kingston.
Line 2
________________________________________________________________________ The date is sometime during the reign of Philip and Mary, the Catholic interlude between the Protestant times of Henry the Eighth and his son Edward the Sixth, and Queen Elizabeth.
/ðə deɪt ɪz ˈsʌmtaɪm ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə reɪn ʌv ˈfɪləp ənd ˈmeri ðə ˈkæθlɪk ˈɪntərluːd bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈprɑːtəstənt taɪmz ʌv ˈhenri ðə eɪtθ ənd hɪz sʌn ˈedwərd ðə sɪksθ ənd kwiːn ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/
Line 3
Religious intolerance was at an extreme, with burnings at the stake and other very nasty tortures being applied to persons of an opposite sect.
/rɪˈlɪdʒəs ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəns wɑːz æt æn ekˈstriːm wɪð ˈbɜːrnɪŋz æt ðə steɪk ənd ˈʌðər ˈveri ˈnæsti ˈtɔːrtʃərz ˈbiːɪŋ əˈplaɪd tuː ˈpɜːrsənz ʌv æn ˈɑːpəzət sekt/
Line 4
Nigel Melvin comes to the Court of France with some letters to deliver.
Line 5
His young cousin Mary Seton is with him in the opening scene, and she introduces him to the young royals who happen to be walking in the same garden.
/hɪz jʌŋ ˈkʌzən ˈmeri ˈsiːtən ɪz wɪð hɪm ɪn ðə ˈoʊpənɪŋ siːn ənd ʃiː ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪz hɪm tuː ðə jʌŋ ˈrɔɪəlz huː ˈhæpən tuː biː ˈwɔːkɪŋ ɪn ðə seɪm ˈɡɑːrdən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burnings noun US /ˈbɜːrnɪŋz/

plural of “burning” — the act of burning something

From this reading “Religious intolerance was at an extreme, with burnings at the stake and other very nasty tortures being applied to persons of an opposite sect.”

interlude noun US /ˈɪntərluːd/

an intervening period or episode

From this reading “________________________________________________________________________ The date is sometime during the reign of Philip and Mary, the Catholic interlude between the Protestant times of Henry the Eighth and his son Edward the Sixth, and Queen Elizabeth.”

intolerance noun US /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəns/

impatience with annoyances

From this reading “Religious intolerance was at an extreme, with burnings at the stake and other very nasty tortures being applied to persons of an opposite sect.”

introduces verb US /ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪz/

third-person singular of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading “His young cousin Mary Seton is with him in the opening scene, and she introduces him to the young royals who happen to be walking in the same garden.”

Kingston noun US /ˈkɪŋstən/

a town on the Hudson River in New York

From this reading “Villegagnon, by W.H.G. Kingston.”

royals noun US /ˈrɔɪəlz/

plural of “royal” — a sail set next above the topgallant on a royal mast

From this reading “His young cousin Mary Seton is with him in the opening scene, and she introduces him to the young royals who happen to be walking in the same garden.”

sect noun US /sekt/

a subdivision of a larger religious group

From this reading “Religious intolerance was at an extreme, with burnings at the stake and other very nasty tortures being applied to persons of an opposite sect.”

Seton noun US /ˈsiːtən/

United States religious leader who was the first person born in the United States to be canonized (1774-1821)

From this reading “His young cousin Mary Seton is with him in the opening scene, and she introduces him to the young royals who happen to be walking in the same garden.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Religious intolerance was at an extreme, with burnings at the stake and other very nasty tortures being applied to persons of an opposite sect.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ The date is sometime during the reign of Philip and Mary, the Catholic interlude between the Protestant times of Henry the Eighth and his son Edward the Sixth, and Queen Elizabeth.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading Religious intolerance was at an extreme, with burnings at the stake and other very nasty tortures being applied to persons of an opposite sect.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Religious intolerance was at an extreme, with burnings at the stake and other very nasty tortures being applied to persons of an opposite sect.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His young cousin Mary Seton is with him in the opening scene, and she introduces him to the young royals who happen to be walking in the same garden.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Religious intolerance was at an extreme, with burnings at the stake and other very nasty tortures being applied to persons of an opposite sect.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ The date is sometime during the reign of Philip and Mary, the Catholic interlude between the Protestant times of Henry the Eighth and his son Edward the Sixth, and Queen Elizabeth.

burningsnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋz/

plural of “burning” — the act of burning something

From this reading Religious intolerance was at an extreme, with burnings at the stake and other very nasty tortures being applied to persons of an opposite sect.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Villegagnon, by W.H.G. Kingston.

CatholicadjectiveUS /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ The date is sometime during the reign of Philip and Mary, the Catholic interlude between the Protestant times of Henry the Eighth and his son Edward the Sixth, and Queen Elizabeth.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Nigel Melvin comes to the Court of France with some letters to deliver.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Nigel Melvin comes to the Court of France with some letters to deliver.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading His young cousin Mary Seton is with him in the opening scene, and she introduces him to the young royals who happen to be walking in the same garden.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ The date is sometime during the reign of Philip and Mary, the Catholic interlude between the Protestant times of Henry the Eighth and his son Edward the Sixth, and Queen Elizabeth.

deliververbUS /dɪˈlɪvər/

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading Nigel Melvin comes to the Court of France with some letters to deliver.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ The date is sometime during the reign of Philip and Mary, the Catholic interlude between the Protestant times of Henry the Eighth and his son Edward the Sixth, and Queen Elizabeth.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ The date is sometime during the reign of Philip and Mary, the Catholic interlude between the Protestant times of Henry the Eighth and his son Edward the Sixth, and Queen Elizabeth.

EighthadjectiveUS /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ The date is sometime during the reign of Philip and Mary, the Catholic interlude between the Protestant times of Henry the Eighth and his son Edward the Sixth, and Queen Elizabeth.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ The date is sometime during the reign of Philip and Mary, the Catholic interlude between the Protestant times of Henry the Eighth and his son Edward the Sixth, and Queen Elizabeth.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Religious intolerance was at an extreme, with burnings at the stake and other very nasty tortures being applied to persons of an opposite sect.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Nigel Melvin comes to the Court of France with some letters to deliver.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading Villegagnon, by W.H.G. Kingston.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading His young cousin Mary Seton is with him in the opening scene, and she introduces him to the young royals who happen to be walking in the same garden.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading Villegagnon, by W.H.G. Kingston.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading His young cousin Mary Seton is with him in the opening scene, and she introduces him to the young royals who happen to be walking in the same garden.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ The date is sometime during the reign of Philip and Mary, the Catholic interlude between the Protestant times of Henry the Eighth and his son Edward the Sixth, and Queen Elizabeth.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His young cousin Mary Seton is with him in the opening scene, and she introduces him to the young royals who happen to be walking in the same garden.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ The date is sometime during the reign of Philip and Mary, the Catholic interlude between the Protestant times of Henry the Eighth and his son Edward the Sixth, and Queen Elizabeth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His young cousin Mary Seton is with him in the opening scene, and she introduces him to the young royals who happen to be walking in the same garden.

interludenounUS /ˈɪntərluːd/

an intervening period or episode

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ The date is sometime during the reign of Philip and Mary, the Catholic interlude between the Protestant times of Henry the Eighth and his son Edward the Sixth, and Queen Elizabeth.

intolerancenounUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəns/

impatience with annoyances

From this reading Religious intolerance was at an extreme, with burnings at the stake and other very nasty tortures being applied to persons of an opposite sect.

introducesverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪz/

third-person singular of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading His young cousin Mary Seton is with him in the opening scene, and she introduces him to the young royals who happen to be walking in the same garden.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ The date is sometime during the reign of Philip and Mary, the Catholic interlude between the Protestant times of Henry the Eighth and his son Edward the Sixth, and Queen Elizabeth.

KingstonnounUS /ˈkɪŋstən/

a town on the Hudson River in New York

From this reading Villegagnon, by W.H.G. Kingston.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Nigel Melvin comes to the Court of France with some letters to deliver.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ The date is sometime during the reign of Philip and Mary, the Catholic interlude between the Protestant times of Henry the Eighth and his son Edward the Sixth, and Queen Elizabeth.

Melvin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nigel Melvin comes to the Court of France with some letters to deliver.

nastyadjectiveUS /ˈnæsti/

offensive or even (of persons) malicious

From this reading Religious intolerance was at an extreme, with burnings at the stake and other very nasty tortures being applied to persons of an opposite sect.

Nigel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nigel Melvin comes to the Court of France with some letters to deliver.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ The date is sometime during the reign of Philip and Mary, the Catholic interlude between the Protestant times of Henry the Eighth and his son Edward the Sixth, and Queen Elizabeth.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading His young cousin Mary Seton is with him in the opening scene, and she introduces him to the young royals who happen to be walking in the same garden.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Religious intolerance was at an extreme, with burnings at the stake and other very nasty tortures being applied to persons of an opposite sect.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Religious intolerance was at an extreme, with burnings at the stake and other very nasty tortures being applied to persons of an opposite sect.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Religious intolerance was at an extreme, with burnings at the stake and other very nasty tortures being applied to persons of an opposite sect.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ The date is sometime during the reign of Philip and Mary, the Catholic interlude between the Protestant times of Henry the Eighth and his son Edward the Sixth, and Queen Elizabeth.

ProtestantnounUS /ˈprɑːtəstənt/

an adherent of Protestantism

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ The date is sometime during the reign of Philip and Mary, the Catholic interlude between the Protestant times of Henry the Eighth and his son Edward the Sixth, and Queen Elizabeth.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ The date is sometime during the reign of Philip and Mary, the Catholic interlude between the Protestant times of Henry the Eighth and his son Edward the Sixth, and Queen Elizabeth.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ The date is sometime during the reign of Philip and Mary, the Catholic interlude between the Protestant times of Henry the Eighth and his son Edward the Sixth, and Queen Elizabeth.

ReligiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Religious intolerance was at an extreme, with burnings at the stake and other very nasty tortures being applied to persons of an opposite sect.

royalsnounUS /ˈrɔɪəlz/

plural of “royal” — a sail set next above the topgallant on a royal mast

From this reading His young cousin Mary Seton is with him in the opening scene, and she introduces him to the young royals who happen to be walking in the same garden.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading His young cousin Mary Seton is with him in the opening scene, and she introduces him to the young royals who happen to be walking in the same garden.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading His young cousin Mary Seton is with him in the opening scene, and she introduces him to the young royals who happen to be walking in the same garden.

sectnounUS /sekt/

a subdivision of a larger religious group

From this reading Religious intolerance was at an extreme, with burnings at the stake and other very nasty tortures being applied to persons of an opposite sect.

SetonnounUS /ˈsiːtən/

United States religious leader who was the first person born in the United States to be canonized (1774-1821)

From this reading His young cousin Mary Seton is with him in the opening scene, and she introduces him to the young royals who happen to be walking in the same garden.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His young cousin Mary Seton is with him in the opening scene, and she introduces him to the young royals who happen to be walking in the same garden.

SixthadjectiveUS /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ The date is sometime during the reign of Philip and Mary, the Catholic interlude between the Protestant times of Henry the Eighth and his son Edward the Sixth, and Queen Elizabeth.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Nigel Melvin comes to the Court of France with some letters to deliver.

sometimeadverbUS /ˈsʌmtaɪm/

at some indefinite or unstated time

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ The date is sometime during the reign of Philip and Mary, the Catholic interlude between the Protestant times of Henry the Eighth and his son Edward the Sixth, and Queen Elizabeth.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ The date is sometime during the reign of Philip and Mary, the Catholic interlude between the Protestant times of Henry the Eighth and his son Edward the Sixth, and Queen Elizabeth.

stakenounUS /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading Religious intolerance was at an extreme, with burnings at the stake and other very nasty tortures being applied to persons of an opposite sect.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ The date is sometime during the reign of Philip and Mary, the Catholic interlude between the Protestant times of Henry the Eighth and his son Edward the Sixth, and Queen Elizabeth.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ The date is sometime during the reign of Philip and Mary, the Catholic interlude between the Protestant times of Henry the Eighth and his son Edward the Sixth, and Queen Elizabeth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Religious intolerance was at an extreme, with burnings at the stake and other very nasty tortures being applied to persons of an opposite sect.

torturesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərz/

plural of “torture” — extreme mental distress

From this reading Religious intolerance was at an extreme, with burnings at the stake and other very nasty tortures being applied to persons of an opposite sect.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Religious intolerance was at an extreme, with burnings at the stake and other very nasty tortures being applied to persons of an opposite sect.

Villegagnon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Villegagnon, by W.H.G. Kingston.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading Villegagnon, by W.H.G. Kingston.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading His young cousin Mary Seton is with him in the opening scene, and she introduces him to the young royals who happen to be walking in the same garden.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Religious intolerance was at an extreme, with burnings at the stake and other very nasty tortures being applied to persons of an opposite sect.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His young cousin Mary Seton is with him in the opening scene, and she introduces him to the young royals who happen to be walking in the same garden.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Religious intolerance was at an extreme, with burnings at the stake and other very nasty tortures being applied to persons of an opposite sect.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading His young cousin Mary Seton is with him in the opening scene, and she introduces him to the young royals who happen to be walking in the same garden.

Chapter 1 of Villegagnon by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 488 sentences, grouped into 98 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Villegagnon contain?

Chapter 1 holds 488 sentences of Villegagnon, unabridged, divided into 98 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Villegagnon by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 488 sentences, grouped into 98 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Villegagnon?

Work through the 98 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 98 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Villegagnon

Common questions about reading Villegagnon by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Villegagnon?

Yes. All 1939 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23073 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Villegagnon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23073, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Villegagnon take to read?

About 161 minutes of reading across 388 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Villegagnon section by section

How to work through Villegagnon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Villegagnon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Villegagnon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Villegagnon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Villegagnon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villegagnon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villegagnon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sometime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villegagnon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villegagnon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.