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Vine and Olive
Vine and Olive

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Vine and Olive is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ESCURIAL AND PHILIP II.
Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.
The village is hardly less solemn and gloomy than the tremendous structure that towers above.
The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.
The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of ironlore after it is smelted; and there were ironmines in this vicinity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vine and Olive

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Vine and Olive is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ESCURIAL AND PHILIP II.
Line 2
Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.
Line 3
The village is hardly less solemn and gloomy than the tremendous structure that towers above.
/ðə ˈvɪlədʒ ɪz ˈhɑːrdli les ˈsɑːləm ənd ˈɡluːmi ðæn ðə trəˈmendəs ˈstrʌktʃər ðæt ˈtaʊərz əˈbʌv/
Line 4
The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.
Line 5
The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of ironlore after it is smelted; and there were ironmines in this vicinity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

derived adjective US /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading “The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.”

located adjective US /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading “Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.”

lore noun US /lɔːr/

knowledge gained through tradition or anecdote

From this reading “The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.”

mines noun US /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading “The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.”

monastery noun US /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading “The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.”

structure noun US /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading “The village is hardly less solemn and gloomy than the tremendous structure that towers above.”

students noun US /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.”

vicinity noun US /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

train stopped verb + adjective

In this reading “Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.”

desolate place adjective + noun

In this reading “Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.”

most desolate adverb + adjective

In this reading “Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.”

fair view adjective + noun

In this reading “Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The village is hardly less solemn and gloomy than the tremendous structure that towers above.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ESCURIAL AND PHILIP II.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

breakfasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

ElnounUS /el/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

Escorial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

ESCURIAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ESCURIAL AND PHILIP II.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

fondas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading The village is hardly less solemn and gloomy than the tremendous structure that towers above.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The village is hardly less solemn and gloomy than the tremendous structure that towers above.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE ESCURIAL AND PHILIP II.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The village is hardly less solemn and gloomy than the tremendous structure that towers above.

locatedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

lorenounUS /lɔːr/

knowledge gained through tradition or anecdote

From this reading The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.

Mapps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.

monasterynounUS /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

PHILIPnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading THE ESCURIAL AND PHILIP II.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

scoriæ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.

smelted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading The village is hardly less solemn and gloomy than the tremendous structure that towers above.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading The village is hardly less solemn and gloomy than the tremendous structure that towers above.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The village is hardly less solemn and gloomy than the tremendous structure that towers above.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The village is hardly less solemn and gloomy than the tremendous structure that towers above.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ESCURIAL AND PHILIP II.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The village is hardly less solemn and gloomy than the tremendous structure that towers above.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

tremendousadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading The village is hardly less solemn and gloomy than the tremendous structure that towers above.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The village is hardly less solemn and gloomy than the tremendous structure that towers above.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

Chapter 10 of Vine and Olive by Oliver Optic holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Vine and Olive contain?

Chapter 10 holds 193 sentences of Vine and Olive, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Vine and Olive by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Vine and Olive?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Vine and Olive?

Yes. All 5918 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47423 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #47423, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vine and Olive take to read?

About 493 minutes of reading across 1184 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Vine and Olive

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vine and Olive, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vine and Olive; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
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Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vine and Olive; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
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