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Vine and Olive
Vine and Olive

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Vine and Olive is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FRUITS OF REPENTANCE.
The mail for the squadronforwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelonahad been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.
Among the letters was one from Don Manuel, Raymond’s uncle in New York.
He was astonished that his nephew had ventured into Spain, when he had been cautioned not to do so.
He was glad he had left his vessel, and hoped the principal would do nothing to bring him back.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vine and Olive

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Vine and Olive is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FRUITS OF REPENTANCE.
/ðə fruːts ʌv rɪˈpentəns/
Line 2
The mail for the squadronforwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelonahad been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.
Line 3
Among the letters was one from Don Manuel, Raymond’s uncle in New York.
Line 4
He was astonished that his nephew had ventured into Spain, when he had been cautioned not to do so.
/hiː wɑːz əˈstɑːnɪʃt ðæt hɪz ˈnefjuː hæd ˈventʃərd ˈɪntuː speɪn wen hiː hæd bɪn ˈkɑːʃənd nɑːt tuː duː soʊ/
Line 5
He was glad he had left his vessel, and hoped the principal would do nothing to bring him back.
/hiː wɑːz ɡlæd hiː hæd left hɪz ˈvesəl ənd hoʊpt ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl wʊd duː ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː brɪŋ hɪm bæk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anchored verb US /ˈæŋkərd/

past form of “anchor” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading “The mail for the squadron—forwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelona—had been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.”

banker noun US /ˈbæŋkər/

a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading “The mail for the squadron—forwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelona—had been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.”

Barcelona noun US /ˌbɑːrsɪˈloʊnə/

a city in northeastern Spain on the Mediterranean; 2nd largest Spanish city and the largest port and commercial center; has been a center for radical political beliefs

From this reading “The mail for the squadron—forwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelona—had been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.”

cautioned verb US /ˈkɑːʃənd/

past form of “caution” — warn strongly; put on guard

From this reading “He was astonished that his nephew had ventured into Spain, when he had been cautioned not to do so.”

forwarded verb US /ˈfɔːrwərdɪd/

past form of “forward” — send or ship onward from an intermediate post or station in transit

From this reading “The mail for the squadron—forwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelona—had been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.”

principal's noun US /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

possessive form of “principal” — the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

repentance noun US /rɪˈpentəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading “THE FRUITS OF REPENTANCE.”

squadron noun US /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading “The mail for the squadron—forwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelona—had been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

for a week preposition + article + noun counted as “for … week”

In this reading “The mail for the squadron—forwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelona—had been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The mail for the squadron—forwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelona—had been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The mail for the squadron—forwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelona—had been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the letters was one from Don Manuel, Raymond’s uncle in New York.

anchoredverbUS /ˈæŋkərd/

past form of “anchor” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading The mail for the squadron—forwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelona—had been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was glad he had left his vessel, and hoped the principal would do nothing to bring him back.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading He was astonished that his nephew had ventured into Spain, when he had been cautioned not to do so.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The mail for the squadron—forwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelona—had been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He was glad he had left his vessel, and hoped the principal would do nothing to bring him back.

bankernounUS /ˈbæŋkər/

a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading The mail for the squadron—forwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelona—had been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.

BarcelonanounUS /ˌbɑːrsɪˈloʊnə/

a city in northeastern Spain on the Mediterranean; 2nd largest Spanish city and the largest port and commercial center; has been a center for radical political beliefs

From this reading The mail for the squadron—forwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelona—had been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The mail for the squadron—forwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelona—had been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He was glad he had left his vessel, and hoped the principal would do nothing to bring him back.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The mail for the squadron—forwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelona—had been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The mail for the squadron—forwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelona—had been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.

Carthagena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mail for the squadron—forwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelona—had been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.

cautionedverbUS /ˈkɑːʃənd/

past form of “caution” — warn strongly; put on guard

From this reading He was astonished that his nephew had ventured into Spain, when he had been cautioned not to do so.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading The mail for the squadron—forwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelona—had been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He was astonished that his nephew had ventured into Spain, when he had been cautioned not to do so.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Among the letters was one from Don Manuel, Raymond’s uncle in New York.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The mail for the squadron—forwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelona—had been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading The mail for the squadron—forwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelona—had been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The mail for the squadron—forwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelona—had been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The mail for the squadron—forwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelona—had been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.

forwardedverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərdɪd/

past form of “forward” — send or ship onward from an intermediate post or station in transit

From this reading The mail for the squadron—forwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelona—had been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Among the letters was one from Don Manuel, Raymond’s uncle in New York.

FRUITSnounUS /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading THE FRUITS OF REPENTANCE.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading He was glad he had left his vessel, and hoped the principal would do nothing to bring him back.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The mail for the squadron—forwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelona—had been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was astonished that his nephew had ventured into Spain, when he had been cautioned not to do so.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was glad he had left his vessel, and hoped the principal would do nothing to bring him back.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was astonished that his nephew had ventured into Spain, when he had been cautioned not to do so.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading He was glad he had left his vessel, and hoped the principal would do nothing to bring him back.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The mail for the squadron—forwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelona—had been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He was astonished that his nephew had ventured into Spain, when he had been cautioned not to do so.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The mail for the squadron—forwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelona—had been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He was glad he had left his vessel, and hoped the principal would do nothing to bring him back.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Among the letters was one from Don Manuel, Raymond’s uncle in New York.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading The mail for the squadron—forwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelona—had been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.

Manuel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the letters was one from Don Manuel, Raymond’s uncle in New York.

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading He was astonished that his nephew had ventured into Spain, when he had been cautioned not to do so.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Among the letters was one from Don Manuel, Raymond’s uncle in New York.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was astonished that his nephew had ventured into Spain, when he had been cautioned not to do so.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He was glad he had left his vessel, and hoped the principal would do nothing to bring him back.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FRUITS OF REPENTANCE.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Among the letters was one from Don Manuel, Raymond’s uncle in New York.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading He was glad he had left his vessel, and hoped the principal would do nothing to bring him back.

principal'snounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

possessive form of “principal” — the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading The mail for the squadron—forwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelona—had been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.

Raymond's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the letters was one from Don Manuel, Raymond’s uncle in New York.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The mail for the squadron—forwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelona—had been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.

REPENTANCEnounUS /rɪˈpentəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading THE FRUITS OF REPENTANCE.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was astonished that his nephew had ventured into Spain, when he had been cautioned not to do so.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The mail for the squadron—forwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelona—had been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading He was astonished that his nephew had ventured into Spain, when he had been cautioned not to do so.

squadronnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading The mail for the squadron—forwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelona—had been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was astonished that his nephew had ventured into Spain, when he had been cautioned not to do so.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FRUITS OF REPENTANCE.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was astonished that his nephew had ventured into Spain, when he had been cautioned not to do so.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Among the letters was one from Don Manuel, Raymond’s uncle in New York.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading He was astonished that his nephew had ventured into Spain, when he had been cautioned not to do so.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading He was glad he had left his vessel, and hoped the principal would do nothing to bring him back.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The mail for the squadron—forwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelona—had been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The mail for the squadron—forwarded by the principal’s banker in Barcelona—had been following the fleet down the coast for a week, but was received soon after it anchored at Carthagena.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was astonished that his nephew had ventured into Spain, when he had been cautioned not to do so.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was glad he had left his vessel, and hoped the principal would do nothing to bring him back.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Among the letters was one from Don Manuel, Raymond’s uncle in New York.

Chapter 22 of Vine and Olive by Oliver Optic holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Vine and Olive contain?

Chapter 22 holds 181 sentences of Vine and Olive, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Vine and Olive by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Vine and Olive?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vine and Olive

Common questions about reading Vine and Olive by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vine and Olive?

Yes. All 5918 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47423 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vine and Olive is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47423, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vine and Olive take to read?

About 493 minutes of reading across 1184 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Vine and Olive

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vine and Olive, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vine and Olive; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vine and Olive; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vine and Olive; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
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