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Vineta, the Phantom City
Vineta, the Phantom City

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Vineta, the Phantom City is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RESCUE.
The border-forester's place was situated in the midst of dense forests, and close to the boundary.
The once large and stately house, which had been erected here by the elder Nordeck, showed signs of dilapidation and decay, as it had not been repaired for twenty years.
The present occupant owed his position to the Princess Zulieski.
He had been here three years, his bad management being entirely overlooked by his mistress, because she knew that he was devoted body and soul to her interests, and could be relied upon in any emergency.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vineta, the Phantom City

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Vineta, the Phantom City is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RESCUE.
/ðə ˈreskjuː/
Line 2
The border-forester's place was situated in the midst of dense forests, and close to the boundary.
Line 3
The once large and stately house, which had been erected here by the elder Nordeck, showed signs of dilapidation and decay, as it had not been repaired for twenty years.
Line 4
The present occupant owed his position to the Princess Zulieski.
Line 5
He had been here three years, his bad management being entirely overlooked by his mistress, because she knew that he was devoted body and soul to her interests, and could be relied upon in any emergency.
/hiː hæd bɪn hiːr θriː jɪrz hɪz bæd ˈmænədʒmənt ˈbiːɪŋ ɪnˈtaɪərli ˈoʊvərlʊkt baɪ hɪz ˈmɪstrəs bɪˈkɔːz ʃiː nuː ðæt hiː wɑːz dɪˈvoʊtɪd ˈbɑːdi ənd soʊl tuː hɜːr ˈɪntrəsts ənd kʊd biː rɪˈlaɪd əˈpɑːn ɪn ˈeni ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boundary noun US /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading “The border-forester's place was situated in the midst of dense forests, and close to the boundary.”

decay noun US /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading “The once large and stately house, which had been erected here by the elder Nordeck, showed signs of dilapidation and decay, as it had not been repaired for twenty years.”

emergency noun US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading “He had been here three years, his bad management being entirely overlooked by his mistress, because she knew that he was devoted body and soul to her interests, and could be relied upon in any emergency.”

management noun US /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading “He had been here three years, his bad management being entirely overlooked by his mistress, because she knew that he was devoted body and soul to her interests, and could be relied upon in any emergency.”

occupant noun US /ˈɑːkjəpənt/

someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “The present occupant owed his position to the Princess Zulieski.”

overlooked adjective US /ˈoʊvərlʊkt/

not taken into account

From this reading “He had been here three years, his bad management being entirely overlooked by his mistress, because she knew that he was devoted body and soul to her interests, and could be relied upon in any emergency.”

relied verb US /rɪˈlaɪd/

inflected form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading “He had been here three years, his bad management being entirely overlooked by his mistress, because she knew that he was devoted body and soul to her interests, and could be relied upon in any emergency.”

repaired verb US /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “The once large and stately house, which had been erected here by the elder Nordeck, showed signs of dilapidation and decay, as it had not been repaired for twenty years.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dense forests adjective + noun counted as “dense forest”

In this reading “The border-forester's place was situated in the midst of dense forests, and close to the boundary.”

twenty years noun + noun

In this reading “The once large and stately house, which had been erected here by the elder Nordeck, showed signs of dilapidation and decay, as it had not been repaired for twenty years.”

relied upon verb + particle counted as “rely upon”

put trust in with confidence

In this reading “He had been here three years, his bad management being entirely overlooked by his mistress, because she knew that he was devoted body and soul to her interests, and could be relied upon in any emergency.”

three years noun + noun

In this reading “He had been here three years, his bad management being entirely overlooked by his mistress, because she knew that he was devoted body and soul to her interests, and could be relied upon in any emergency.”

showed signs verb + noun counted as “show sign”

In this reading “The once large and stately house, which had been erected here by the elder Nordeck, showed signs of dilapidation and decay, as it had not been repaired for twenty years.”

any emergency adjective + noun

In this reading “He had been here three years, his bad management being entirely overlooked by his mistress, because she knew that he was devoted body and soul to her interests, and could be relied upon in any emergency.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “The border-forester's place was situated in the midst of dense forests, and close to the boundary.”

stately house adjective + noun

In this reading “The once large and stately house, which had been erected here by the elder Nordeck, showed signs of dilapidation and decay, as it had not been repaired for twenty years.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The border-forester's place was situated in the midst of dense forests, and close to the boundary.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He had been here three years, his bad management being entirely overlooked by his mistress, because she knew that he was devoted body and soul to her interests, and could be relied upon in any emergency.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The once large and stately house, which had been erected here by the elder Nordeck, showed signs of dilapidation and decay, as it had not been repaired for twenty years.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading He had been here three years, his bad management being entirely overlooked by his mistress, because she knew that he was devoted body and soul to her interests, and could be relied upon in any emergency.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had been here three years, his bad management being entirely overlooked by his mistress, because she knew that he was devoted body and soul to her interests, and could be relied upon in any emergency.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He had been here three years, his bad management being entirely overlooked by his mistress, because she knew that he was devoted body and soul to her interests, and could be relied upon in any emergency.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The once large and stately house, which had been erected here by the elder Nordeck, showed signs of dilapidation and decay, as it had not been repaired for twenty years.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He had been here three years, his bad management being entirely overlooked by his mistress, because she knew that he was devoted body and soul to her interests, and could be relied upon in any emergency.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading He had been here three years, his bad management being entirely overlooked by his mistress, because she knew that he was devoted body and soul to her interests, and could be relied upon in any emergency.

border-forester's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The border-forester's place was situated in the midst of dense forests, and close to the boundary.

boundarynounUS /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading The border-forester's place was situated in the midst of dense forests, and close to the boundary.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The once large and stately house, which had been erected here by the elder Nordeck, showed signs of dilapidation and decay, as it had not been repaired for twenty years.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The border-forester's place was situated in the midst of dense forests, and close to the boundary.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He had been here three years, his bad management being entirely overlooked by his mistress, because she knew that he was devoted body and soul to her interests, and could be relied upon in any emergency.

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading The once large and stately house, which had been erected here by the elder Nordeck, showed signs of dilapidation and decay, as it had not been repaired for twenty years.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading The border-forester's place was situated in the midst of dense forests, and close to the boundary.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading He had been here three years, his bad management being entirely overlooked by his mistress, because she knew that he was devoted body and soul to her interests, and could be relied upon in any emergency.

dilapidationnoun

a state of deterioration due to old age or long use

From this reading The once large and stately house, which had been erected here by the elder Nordeck, showed signs of dilapidation and decay, as it had not been repaired for twenty years.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading The once large and stately house, which had been erected here by the elder Nordeck, showed signs of dilapidation and decay, as it had not been repaired for twenty years.

emergencynounUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading He had been here three years, his bad management being entirely overlooked by his mistress, because she knew that he was devoted body and soul to her interests, and could be relied upon in any emergency.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He had been here three years, his bad management being entirely overlooked by his mistress, because she knew that he was devoted body and soul to her interests, and could be relied upon in any emergency.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading The once large and stately house, which had been erected here by the elder Nordeck, showed signs of dilapidation and decay, as it had not been repaired for twenty years.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The once large and stately house, which had been erected here by the elder Nordeck, showed signs of dilapidation and decay, as it had not been repaired for twenty years.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The border-forester's place was situated in the midst of dense forests, and close to the boundary.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The once large and stately house, which had been erected here by the elder Nordeck, showed signs of dilapidation and decay, as it had not been repaired for twenty years.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been here three years, his bad management being entirely overlooked by his mistress, because she knew that he was devoted body and soul to her interests, and could be relied upon in any emergency.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He had been here three years, his bad management being entirely overlooked by his mistress, because she knew that he was devoted body and soul to her interests, and could be relied upon in any emergency.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The once large and stately house, which had been erected here by the elder Nordeck, showed signs of dilapidation and decay, as it had not been repaired for twenty years.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The present occupant owed his position to the Princess Zulieski.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The once large and stately house, which had been erected here by the elder Nordeck, showed signs of dilapidation and decay, as it had not been repaired for twenty years.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The border-forester's place was situated in the midst of dense forests, and close to the boundary.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading He had been here three years, his bad management being entirely overlooked by his mistress, because she knew that he was devoted body and soul to her interests, and could be relied upon in any emergency.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The once large and stately house, which had been erected here by the elder Nordeck, showed signs of dilapidation and decay, as it had not been repaired for twenty years.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He had been here three years, his bad management being entirely overlooked by his mistress, because she knew that he was devoted body and soul to her interests, and could be relied upon in any emergency.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The once large and stately house, which had been erected here by the elder Nordeck, showed signs of dilapidation and decay, as it had not been repaired for twenty years.

managementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading He had been here three years, his bad management being entirely overlooked by his mistress, because she knew that he was devoted body and soul to her interests, and could be relied upon in any emergency.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading The border-forester's place was situated in the midst of dense forests, and close to the boundary.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading He had been here three years, his bad management being entirely overlooked by his mistress, because she knew that he was devoted body and soul to her interests, and could be relied upon in any emergency.

Nordeck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The once large and stately house, which had been erected here by the elder Nordeck, showed signs of dilapidation and decay, as it had not been repaired for twenty years.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The once large and stately house, which had been erected here by the elder Nordeck, showed signs of dilapidation and decay, as it had not been repaired for twenty years.

occupantnounUS /ˈɑːkjəpənt/

someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading The present occupant owed his position to the Princess Zulieski.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The border-forester's place was situated in the midst of dense forests, and close to the boundary.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The once large and stately house, which had been erected here by the elder Nordeck, showed signs of dilapidation and decay, as it had not been repaired for twenty years.

overlookedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkt/

not taken into account

From this reading He had been here three years, his bad management being entirely overlooked by his mistress, because she knew that he was devoted body and soul to her interests, and could be relied upon in any emergency.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading The present occupant owed his position to the Princess Zulieski.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The border-forester's place was situated in the midst of dense forests, and close to the boundary.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The present occupant owed his position to the Princess Zulieski.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The present occupant owed his position to the Princess Zulieski.

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading The present occupant owed his position to the Princess Zulieski.

reliedverbUS /rɪˈlaɪd/

inflected form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading He had been here three years, his bad management being entirely overlooked by his mistress, because she knew that he was devoted body and soul to her interests, and could be relied upon in any emergency.

repairedverbUS /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading The once large and stately house, which had been erected here by the elder Nordeck, showed signs of dilapidation and decay, as it had not been repaired for twenty years.

RESCUEverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading THE RESCUE.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been here three years, his bad management being entirely overlooked by his mistress, because she knew that he was devoted body and soul to her interests, and could be relied upon in any emergency.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The once large and stately house, which had been erected here by the elder Nordeck, showed signs of dilapidation and decay, as it had not been repaired for twenty years.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading The once large and stately house, which had been erected here by the elder Nordeck, showed signs of dilapidation and decay, as it had not been repaired for twenty years.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The border-forester's place was situated in the midst of dense forests, and close to the boundary.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading He had been here three years, his bad management being entirely overlooked by his mistress, because she knew that he was devoted body and soul to her interests, and could be relied upon in any emergency.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The once large and stately house, which had been erected here by the elder Nordeck, showed signs of dilapidation and decay, as it had not been repaired for twenty years.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had been here three years, his bad management being entirely overlooked by his mistress, because she knew that he was devoted body and soul to her interests, and could be relied upon in any emergency.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RESCUE.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He had been here three years, his bad management being entirely overlooked by his mistress, because she knew that he was devoted body and soul to her interests, and could be relied upon in any emergency.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The border-forester's place was situated in the midst of dense forests, and close to the boundary.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading The once large and stately house, which had been erected here by the elder Nordeck, showed signs of dilapidation and decay, as it had not been repaired for twenty years.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He had been here three years, his bad management being entirely overlooked by his mistress, because she knew that he was devoted body and soul to her interests, and could be relied upon in any emergency.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The border-forester's place was situated in the midst of dense forests, and close to the boundary.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The once large and stately house, which had been erected here by the elder Nordeck, showed signs of dilapidation and decay, as it had not been repaired for twenty years.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The once large and stately house, which had been erected here by the elder Nordeck, showed signs of dilapidation and decay, as it had not been repaired for twenty years.

Zulieski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The present occupant owed his position to the Princess Zulieski.

Chapter 21 of Vineta, the Phantom City by E. Werner holds 224 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Vineta, the Phantom City contain?

Chapter 21 holds 224 sentences of Vineta, the Phantom City, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Vineta, the Phantom City by E. Werner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 224 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Vineta, the Phantom City?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vineta, the Phantom City

Common questions about reading Vineta, the Phantom City by E. Werner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vineta, the Phantom City?

Yes. All 5486 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35007 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vineta, the Phantom City is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35007, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vineta, the Phantom City take to read?

About 457 minutes of reading across 1098 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Vineta, the Phantom City

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vineta, the Phantom City, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Phantom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vineta, the Phantom City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vineta, the Phantom City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Werner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vineta, the Phantom City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vineta, the Phantom City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.