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Viola Gwyn
Viola Gwyn

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Viola Gwyn is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Viola Gwyn
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VIOLA GWYN They stepped outside the cabin, into the fresh, brisk gale that was blowing.
A gibbous moon hung in the eastern star-specked sky.
Scurrying moonlit clouds off in the west sped northward on the sweep of the inconstant wind, which had shifted within the hour.
A light shone dimly through the square little window of the bedroom.
Kenneth's imagination penetrated to sacred precincts beyond the solid logs: he pictured her in the other frock, moving gracefully before the fascinated eyes of the settler's wife, proud as a peacock and yet as gay as the lark.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Viola Gwyn

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Viola Gwyn is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VIOLA GWYN They stepped outside the cabin, into the fresh, brisk gale that was blowing.
/vaɪˈoʊlə ɡwɪn ðeɪ stept ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ðə ˈkæbən ˈɪntuː ðə freʃ brɪsk ɡeɪl ðæt wɑːz ˈbloʊɪŋ/
Line 2
A gibbous moon hung in the eastern star-specked sky.
Line 3
Scurrying moonlit clouds off in the west sped northward on the sweep of the inconstant wind, which had shifted within the hour.
Line 4
A light shone dimly through the square little window of the bedroom.
/ə laɪt ʃoʊn ˈdɪmli θruː ðə skwer ˈlɪtəl ˈwɪndoʊ ʌv ðə ˈbedruːm/
Line 5
Kenneth's imagination penetrated to sacred precincts beyond the solid logs: he pictured her in the other frock, moving gracefully before the fascinated eyes of the settler's wife, proud as a peacock and yet as gay as the lark.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gwyn noun US /ɡwɪn/

Celtic underworld god

From this reading “VIOLA GWYN They stepped outside the cabin, into the fresh, brisk gale that was blowing.”

lark noun US /lɑːrk/

North American songbirds having a yellow breast

From this reading “Kenneth's imagination penetrated to sacred precincts beyond the solid logs: he pictured her in the other frock, moving gracefully before the fascinated eyes of the settler's wife, proud as a peacock and yet as gay as the lark.”

moonlit adjective US /ˈmuːnlɪt/

lighted by moonlight

From this reading “Scurrying moonlit clouds off in the west sped northward on the sweep of the inconstant wind, which had shifted within the hour.”

northward adverb US /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading “Scurrying moonlit clouds off in the west sped northward on the sweep of the inconstant wind, which had shifted within the hour.”

peacock noun US /ˈpiːkɑːk/

European butterfly having reddish-brown wings each marked with a purple eyespot

From this reading “Kenneth's imagination penetrated to sacred precincts beyond the solid logs: he pictured her in the other frock, moving gracefully before the fascinated eyes of the settler's wife, proud as a peacock and yet as gay as the lark.”

precincts noun US /ˈpriːsɪŋkts/

plural of “precinct” — a district of a city or town marked out for administrative purposes

From this reading “Kenneth's imagination penetrated to sacred precincts beyond the solid logs: he pictured her in the other frock, moving gracefully before the fascinated eyes of the settler's wife, proud as a peacock and yet as gay as the lark.”

Scurrying adjective US /ˈskɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading “Scurrying moonlit clouds off in the west sped northward on the sweep of the inconstant wind, which had shifted within the hour.”

viola noun US /vaɪˈoʊlə/

any of the numerous plants of the genus Viola

From this reading “VIOLA GWYN They stepped outside the cabin, into the fresh, brisk gale that was blowing.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A gibbous moon hung in the eastern star-specked sky.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Kenneth's imagination penetrated to sacred precincts beyond the solid logs: he pictured her in the other frock, moving gracefully before the fascinated eyes of the settler's wife, proud as a peacock and yet as gay as the lark.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Kenneth's imagination penetrated to sacred precincts beyond the solid logs: he pictured her in the other frock, moving gracefully before the fascinated eyes of the settler's wife, proud as a peacock and yet as gay as the lark.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading A light shone dimly through the square little window of the bedroom.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Kenneth's imagination penetrated to sacred precincts beyond the solid logs: he pictured her in the other frock, moving gracefully before the fascinated eyes of the settler's wife, proud as a peacock and yet as gay as the lark.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Kenneth's imagination penetrated to sacred precincts beyond the solid logs: he pictured her in the other frock, moving gracefully before the fascinated eyes of the settler's wife, proud as a peacock and yet as gay as the lark.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading VIOLA GWYN They stepped outside the cabin, into the fresh, brisk gale that was blowing.

briskadjectiveUS /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading VIOLA GWYN They stepped outside the cabin, into the fresh, brisk gale that was blowing.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading VIOLA GWYN They stepped outside the cabin, into the fresh, brisk gale that was blowing.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Scurrying moonlit clouds off in the west sped northward on the sweep of the inconstant wind, which had shifted within the hour.

dimlyadverbUS /ˈdɪmli/

in a dim indistinct manner

From this reading A light shone dimly through the square little window of the bedroom.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading A gibbous moon hung in the eastern star-specked sky.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Kenneth's imagination penetrated to sacred precincts beyond the solid logs: he pictured her in the other frock, moving gracefully before the fascinated eyes of the settler's wife, proud as a peacock and yet as gay as the lark.

fascinatedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsəneɪtəd/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading Kenneth's imagination penetrated to sacred precincts beyond the solid logs: he pictured her in the other frock, moving gracefully before the fascinated eyes of the settler's wife, proud as a peacock and yet as gay as the lark.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading VIOLA GWYN They stepped outside the cabin, into the fresh, brisk gale that was blowing.

frocknounUS /frɑːk/

a long, loose outer garment

From this reading Kenneth's imagination penetrated to sacred precincts beyond the solid logs: he pictured her in the other frock, moving gracefully before the fascinated eyes of the settler's wife, proud as a peacock and yet as gay as the lark.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading VIOLA GWYN They stepped outside the cabin, into the fresh, brisk gale that was blowing.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Kenneth's imagination penetrated to sacred precincts beyond the solid logs: he pictured her in the other frock, moving gracefully before the fascinated eyes of the settler's wife, proud as a peacock and yet as gay as the lark.

gibbousadjective

characteristic of or suffering from kyphosis, an abnormality of the vertebral column

From this reading A gibbous moon hung in the eastern star-specked sky.

gracefullyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪsfəli/

in a graceful manner

From this reading Kenneth's imagination penetrated to sacred precincts beyond the solid logs: he pictured her in the other frock, moving gracefully before the fascinated eyes of the settler's wife, proud as a peacock and yet as gay as the lark.

GWYNnounUS /ɡwɪn/

Celtic underworld god

From this reading VIOLA GWYN They stepped outside the cabin, into the fresh, brisk gale that was blowing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Scurrying moonlit clouds off in the west sped northward on the sweep of the inconstant wind, which had shifted within the hour.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Kenneth's imagination penetrated to sacred precincts beyond the solid logs: he pictured her in the other frock, moving gracefully before the fascinated eyes of the settler's wife, proud as a peacock and yet as gay as the lark.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Kenneth's imagination penetrated to sacred precincts beyond the solid logs: he pictured her in the other frock, moving gracefully before the fascinated eyes of the settler's wife, proud as a peacock and yet as gay as the lark.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Scurrying moonlit clouds off in the west sped northward on the sweep of the inconstant wind, which had shifted within the hour.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading A gibbous moon hung in the eastern star-specked sky.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading Kenneth's imagination penetrated to sacred precincts beyond the solid logs: he pictured her in the other frock, moving gracefully before the fascinated eyes of the settler's wife, proud as a peacock and yet as gay as the lark.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A gibbous moon hung in the eastern star-specked sky.

inconstantadjective

likely to change frequently often without apparent or cogent reason; variable

From this reading Scurrying moonlit clouds off in the west sped northward on the sweep of the inconstant wind, which had shifted within the hour.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading VIOLA GWYN They stepped outside the cabin, into the fresh, brisk gale that was blowing.

Kenneth's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kenneth's imagination penetrated to sacred precincts beyond the solid logs: he pictured her in the other frock, moving gracefully before the fascinated eyes of the settler's wife, proud as a peacock and yet as gay as the lark.

larknounUS /lɑːrk/

North American songbirds having a yellow breast

From this reading Kenneth's imagination penetrated to sacred precincts beyond the solid logs: he pictured her in the other frock, moving gracefully before the fascinated eyes of the settler's wife, proud as a peacock and yet as gay as the lark.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading A light shone dimly through the square little window of the bedroom.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A light shone dimly through the square little window of the bedroom.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading Kenneth's imagination penetrated to sacred precincts beyond the solid logs: he pictured her in the other frock, moving gracefully before the fascinated eyes of the settler's wife, proud as a peacock and yet as gay as the lark.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading A gibbous moon hung in the eastern star-specked sky.

moonlitadjectiveUS /ˈmuːnlɪt/

lighted by moonlight

From this reading Scurrying moonlit clouds off in the west sped northward on the sweep of the inconstant wind, which had shifted within the hour.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading Kenneth's imagination penetrated to sacred precincts beyond the solid logs: he pictured her in the other frock, moving gracefully before the fascinated eyes of the settler's wife, proud as a peacock and yet as gay as the lark.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading Scurrying moonlit clouds off in the west sped northward on the sweep of the inconstant wind, which had shifted within the hour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Scurrying moonlit clouds off in the west sped northward on the sweep of the inconstant wind, which had shifted within the hour.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Scurrying moonlit clouds off in the west sped northward on the sweep of the inconstant wind, which had shifted within the hour.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Scurrying moonlit clouds off in the west sped northward on the sweep of the inconstant wind, which had shifted within the hour.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Kenneth's imagination penetrated to sacred precincts beyond the solid logs: he pictured her in the other frock, moving gracefully before the fascinated eyes of the settler's wife, proud as a peacock and yet as gay as the lark.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading VIOLA GWYN They stepped outside the cabin, into the fresh, brisk gale that was blowing.

peacocknounUS /ˈpiːkɑːk/

European butterfly having reddish-brown wings each marked with a purple eyespot

From this reading Kenneth's imagination penetrated to sacred precincts beyond the solid logs: he pictured her in the other frock, moving gracefully before the fascinated eyes of the settler's wife, proud as a peacock and yet as gay as the lark.

penetratedverbUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪd/

past form of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading Kenneth's imagination penetrated to sacred precincts beyond the solid logs: he pictured her in the other frock, moving gracefully before the fascinated eyes of the settler's wife, proud as a peacock and yet as gay as the lark.

picturedadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərd/

seen in the mind as a mental image

From this reading Kenneth's imagination penetrated to sacred precincts beyond the solid logs: he pictured her in the other frock, moving gracefully before the fascinated eyes of the settler's wife, proud as a peacock and yet as gay as the lark.

precinctsnounUS /ˈpriːsɪŋkts/

plural of “precinct” — a district of a city or town marked out for administrative purposes

From this reading Kenneth's imagination penetrated to sacred precincts beyond the solid logs: he pictured her in the other frock, moving gracefully before the fascinated eyes of the settler's wife, proud as a peacock and yet as gay as the lark.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Kenneth's imagination penetrated to sacred precincts beyond the solid logs: he pictured her in the other frock, moving gracefully before the fascinated eyes of the settler's wife, proud as a peacock and yet as gay as the lark.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading Kenneth's imagination penetrated to sacred precincts beyond the solid logs: he pictured her in the other frock, moving gracefully before the fascinated eyes of the settler's wife, proud as a peacock and yet as gay as the lark.

ScurryingadjectiveUS /ˈskɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading Scurrying moonlit clouds off in the west sped northward on the sweep of the inconstant wind, which had shifted within the hour.

settler's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kenneth's imagination penetrated to sacred precincts beyond the solid logs: he pictured her in the other frock, moving gracefully before the fascinated eyes of the settler's wife, proud as a peacock and yet as gay as the lark.

shiftedverbUS /ˈʃɪftɪd/

past form of “shift” — make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading Scurrying moonlit clouds off in the west sped northward on the sweep of the inconstant wind, which had shifted within the hour.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading A light shone dimly through the square little window of the bedroom.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading A gibbous moon hung in the eastern star-specked sky.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading Kenneth's imagination penetrated to sacred precincts beyond the solid logs: he pictured her in the other frock, moving gracefully before the fascinated eyes of the settler's wife, proud as a peacock and yet as gay as the lark.

spedverbUS /sped/

inflected form of “speed” — move hurridly

From this reading Scurrying moonlit clouds off in the west sped northward on the sweep of the inconstant wind, which had shifted within the hour.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading A light shone dimly through the square little window of the bedroom.

star-specked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A gibbous moon hung in the eastern star-specked sky.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading VIOLA GWYN They stepped outside the cabin, into the fresh, brisk gale that was blowing.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading Scurrying moonlit clouds off in the west sped northward on the sweep of the inconstant wind, which had shifted within the hour.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading VIOLA GWYN They stepped outside the cabin, into the fresh, brisk gale that was blowing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading VIOLA GWYN They stepped outside the cabin, into the fresh, brisk gale that was blowing.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading VIOLA GWYN They stepped outside the cabin, into the fresh, brisk gale that was blowing.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A light shone dimly through the square little window of the bedroom.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Kenneth's imagination penetrated to sacred precincts beyond the solid logs: he pictured her in the other frock, moving gracefully before the fascinated eyes of the settler's wife, proud as a peacock and yet as gay as the lark.

VIOLAnounUS /vaɪˈoʊlə/

any of the numerous plants of the genus Viola

From this reading VIOLA GWYN They stepped outside the cabin, into the fresh, brisk gale that was blowing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading VIOLA GWYN They stepped outside the cabin, into the fresh, brisk gale that was blowing.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Scurrying moonlit clouds off in the west sped northward on the sweep of the inconstant wind, which had shifted within the hour.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Scurrying moonlit clouds off in the west sped northward on the sweep of the inconstant wind, which had shifted within the hour.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Kenneth's imagination penetrated to sacred precincts beyond the solid logs: he pictured her in the other frock, moving gracefully before the fascinated eyes of the settler's wife, proud as a peacock and yet as gay as the lark.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Scurrying moonlit clouds off in the west sped northward on the sweep of the inconstant wind, which had shifted within the hour.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading A light shone dimly through the square little window of the bedroom.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Scurrying moonlit clouds off in the west sped northward on the sweep of the inconstant wind, which had shifted within the hour.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Kenneth's imagination penetrated to sacred precincts beyond the solid logs: he pictured her in the other frock, moving gracefully before the fascinated eyes of the settler's wife, proud as a peacock and yet as gay as the lark.

Chapter 4 of Viola Gwyn by George Barr McCutcheon holds 273 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Viola Gwyn contain?

Chapter 4 holds 273 sentences of Viola Gwyn, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Viola Gwyn by George Barr McCutcheon exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 273 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Viola Gwyn?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Viola Gwyn

Common questions about reading Viola Gwyn by George Barr McCutcheon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Viola Gwyn?

Yes. All 7103 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6013 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Viola Gwyn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6013, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Viola Gwyn take to read?

About 591 minutes of reading across 1421 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Viola Gwyn section by section

How to work through Viola Gwyn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Viola Gwyn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Viola Gwyn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Viola Gwyn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola Gwyn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Falling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola Gwyn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horsemen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola Gwyn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Front
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola Gwyn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.