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Viola Gwyn
Viola Gwyn

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Viola Gwyn is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Viola Gwyn
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
REFLECTIONS AND AN ENCOUNTER The sun was barely above the eastward wall of trees when Kenneth and his man rode away from the home of Phineas Striker.
Their progress was slow and arduous, for the black mud was well up to the fetlocks of the horses in this new road across the boggy clearing.
He rode ahead, as was the custom, followed a short distance behind by his servant on the strong, well-laden pack-horse.
The master was in a thoughtful, troubled mood.
He paid little attention to the glories of the fresh spring day.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Viola Gwyn

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Viola Gwyn is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REFLECTIONS AND AN ENCOUNTER The sun was barely above the eastward wall of trees when Kenneth and his man rode away from the home of Phineas Striker.
Line 2
Their progress was slow and arduous, for the black mud was well up to the fetlocks of the horses in this new road across the boggy clearing.
Line 3
He rode ahead, as was the custom, followed a short distance behind by his servant on the strong, well-laden pack-horse.
Line 4
The master was in a thoughtful, troubled mood.
/ðə ˈmæstər wɑːz ɪn ə ˈθɔːtfəl ˈtrʌbəld muːd/
Line 5
He paid little attention to the glories of the fresh spring day.
/hiː peɪd ˈlɪtəl əˈtenʃən tuː ðə ˈɡlɔːriz ʌv ðə freʃ sprɪŋ deɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arduous adjective US /ˈɑːrdʒuːəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading “Their progress was slow and arduous, for the black mud was well up to the fetlocks of the horses in this new road across the boggy clearing.”

barely adverb US /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading “REFLECTIONS AND AN ENCOUNTER The sun was barely above the eastward wall of trees when Kenneth and his man rode away from the home of Phineas Striker.”

clearing noun US /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading “Their progress was slow and arduous, for the black mud was well up to the fetlocks of the horses in this new road across the boggy clearing.”

eastward adjective US /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading “REFLECTIONS AND AN ENCOUNTER The sun was barely above the eastward wall of trees when Kenneth and his man rode away from the home of Phineas Striker.”

encounter verb US /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading “REFLECTIONS AND AN ENCOUNTER The sun was barely above the eastward wall of trees when Kenneth and his man rode away from the home of Phineas Striker.”

glories noun US /ˈɡlɔːriz/

plural of “glory” — a state of high honor

From this reading “He paid little attention to the glories of the fresh spring day.”

reflections noun US /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “REFLECTIONS AND AN ENCOUNTER The sun was barely above the eastward wall of trees when Kenneth and his man rode away from the home of Phineas Striker.”

Striker noun US /ˈstraɪkər/

a forward on a soccer team

From this reading “REFLECTIONS AND AN ENCOUNTER The sun was barely above the eastward wall of trees when Kenneth and his man rode away from the home of Phineas Striker.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He rode ahead, as was the custom, followed a short distance behind by his servant on the strong, well-laden pack-horse.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading REFLECTIONS AND AN ENCOUNTER The sun was barely above the eastward wall of trees when Kenneth and his man rode away from the home of Phineas Striker.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Their progress was slow and arduous, for the black mud was well up to the fetlocks of the horses in this new road across the boggy clearing.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading He rode ahead, as was the custom, followed a short distance behind by his servant on the strong, well-laden pack-horse.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading REFLECTIONS AND AN ENCOUNTER The sun was barely above the eastward wall of trees when Kenneth and his man rode away from the home of Phineas Striker.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading REFLECTIONS AND AN ENCOUNTER The sun was barely above the eastward wall of trees when Kenneth and his man rode away from the home of Phineas Striker.

arduousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdʒuːəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading Their progress was slow and arduous, for the black mud was well up to the fetlocks of the horses in this new road across the boggy clearing.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He rode ahead, as was the custom, followed a short distance behind by his servant on the strong, well-laden pack-horse.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading He paid little attention to the glories of the fresh spring day.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading REFLECTIONS AND AN ENCOUNTER The sun was barely above the eastward wall of trees when Kenneth and his man rode away from the home of Phineas Striker.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading REFLECTIONS AND AN ENCOUNTER The sun was barely above the eastward wall of trees when Kenneth and his man rode away from the home of Phineas Striker.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading He rode ahead, as was the custom, followed a short distance behind by his servant on the strong, well-laden pack-horse.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Their progress was slow and arduous, for the black mud was well up to the fetlocks of the horses in this new road across the boggy clearing.

boggyadjective

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading Their progress was slow and arduous, for the black mud was well up to the fetlocks of the horses in this new road across the boggy clearing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He rode ahead, as was the custom, followed a short distance behind by his servant on the strong, well-laden pack-horse.

clearingnounUS /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading Their progress was slow and arduous, for the black mud was well up to the fetlocks of the horses in this new road across the boggy clearing.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading He rode ahead, as was the custom, followed a short distance behind by his servant on the strong, well-laden pack-horse.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He paid little attention to the glories of the fresh spring day.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading He rode ahead, as was the custom, followed a short distance behind by his servant on the strong, well-laden pack-horse.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading REFLECTIONS AND AN ENCOUNTER The sun was barely above the eastward wall of trees when Kenneth and his man rode away from the home of Phineas Striker.

ENCOUNTERverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading REFLECTIONS AND AN ENCOUNTER The sun was barely above the eastward wall of trees when Kenneth and his man rode away from the home of Phineas Striker.

fetlocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their progress was slow and arduous, for the black mud was well up to the fetlocks of the horses in this new road across the boggy clearing.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading He rode ahead, as was the custom, followed a short distance behind by his servant on the strong, well-laden pack-horse.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Their progress was slow and arduous, for the black mud was well up to the fetlocks of the horses in this new road across the boggy clearing.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading He paid little attention to the glories of the fresh spring day.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading REFLECTIONS AND AN ENCOUNTER The sun was barely above the eastward wall of trees when Kenneth and his man rode away from the home of Phineas Striker.

gloriesnounUS /ˈɡlɔːriz/

plural of “glory” — a state of high honor

From this reading He paid little attention to the glories of the fresh spring day.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He rode ahead, as was the custom, followed a short distance behind by his servant on the strong, well-laden pack-horse.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading REFLECTIONS AND AN ENCOUNTER The sun was barely above the eastward wall of trees when Kenneth and his man rode away from the home of Phineas Striker.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading REFLECTIONS AND AN ENCOUNTER The sun was barely above the eastward wall of trees when Kenneth and his man rode away from the home of Phineas Striker.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Their progress was slow and arduous, for the black mud was well up to the fetlocks of the horses in this new road across the boggy clearing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Their progress was slow and arduous, for the black mud was well up to the fetlocks of the horses in this new road across the boggy clearing.

Kenneth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REFLECTIONS AND AN ENCOUNTER The sun was barely above the eastward wall of trees when Kenneth and his man rode away from the home of Phineas Striker.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He paid little attention to the glories of the fresh spring day.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading REFLECTIONS AND AN ENCOUNTER The sun was barely above the eastward wall of trees when Kenneth and his man rode away from the home of Phineas Striker.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The master was in a thoughtful, troubled mood.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading The master was in a thoughtful, troubled mood.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading Their progress was slow and arduous, for the black mud was well up to the fetlocks of the horses in this new road across the boggy clearing.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Their progress was slow and arduous, for the black mud was well up to the fetlocks of the horses in this new road across the boggy clearing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading REFLECTIONS AND AN ENCOUNTER The sun was barely above the eastward wall of trees when Kenneth and his man rode away from the home of Phineas Striker.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He rode ahead, as was the custom, followed a short distance behind by his servant on the strong, well-laden pack-horse.

pack-horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rode ahead, as was the custom, followed a short distance behind by his servant on the strong, well-laden pack-horse.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading He paid little attention to the glories of the fresh spring day.

Phineas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REFLECTIONS AND AN ENCOUNTER The sun was barely above the eastward wall of trees when Kenneth and his man rode away from the home of Phineas Striker.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Their progress was slow and arduous, for the black mud was well up to the fetlocks of the horses in this new road across the boggy clearing.

REFLECTIONSnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading REFLECTIONS AND AN ENCOUNTER The sun was barely above the eastward wall of trees when Kenneth and his man rode away from the home of Phineas Striker.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Their progress was slow and arduous, for the black mud was well up to the fetlocks of the horses in this new road across the boggy clearing.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading REFLECTIONS AND AN ENCOUNTER The sun was barely above the eastward wall of trees when Kenneth and his man rode away from the home of Phineas Striker.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading He rode ahead, as was the custom, followed a short distance behind by his servant on the strong, well-laden pack-horse.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He rode ahead, as was the custom, followed a short distance behind by his servant on the strong, well-laden pack-horse.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading Their progress was slow and arduous, for the black mud was well up to the fetlocks of the horses in this new road across the boggy clearing.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading He paid little attention to the glories of the fresh spring day.

StrikernounUS /ˈstraɪkər/

a forward on a soccer team

From this reading REFLECTIONS AND AN ENCOUNTER The sun was barely above the eastward wall of trees when Kenneth and his man rode away from the home of Phineas Striker.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading He rode ahead, as was the custom, followed a short distance behind by his servant on the strong, well-laden pack-horse.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading REFLECTIONS AND AN ENCOUNTER The sun was barely above the eastward wall of trees when Kenneth and his man rode away from the home of Phineas Striker.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading REFLECTIONS AND AN ENCOUNTER The sun was barely above the eastward wall of trees when Kenneth and his man rode away from the home of Phineas Striker.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their progress was slow and arduous, for the black mud was well up to the fetlocks of the horses in this new road across the boggy clearing.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Their progress was slow and arduous, for the black mud was well up to the fetlocks of the horses in this new road across the boggy clearing.

thoughtfuladjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtfəl/

having intellectual depth

From this reading The master was in a thoughtful, troubled mood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their progress was slow and arduous, for the black mud was well up to the fetlocks of the horses in this new road across the boggy clearing.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading REFLECTIONS AND AN ENCOUNTER The sun was barely above the eastward wall of trees when Kenneth and his man rode away from the home of Phineas Striker.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading The master was in a thoughtful, troubled mood.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Their progress was slow and arduous, for the black mud was well up to the fetlocks of the horses in this new road across the boggy clearing.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading REFLECTIONS AND AN ENCOUNTER The sun was barely above the eastward wall of trees when Kenneth and his man rode away from the home of Phineas Striker.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading REFLECTIONS AND AN ENCOUNTER The sun was barely above the eastward wall of trees when Kenneth and his man rode away from the home of Phineas Striker.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Their progress was slow and arduous, for the black mud was well up to the fetlocks of the horses in this new road across the boggy clearing.

well-laden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rode ahead, as was the custom, followed a short distance behind by his servant on the strong, well-laden pack-horse.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading REFLECTIONS AND AN ENCOUNTER The sun was barely above the eastward wall of trees when Kenneth and his man rode away from the home of Phineas Striker.

Chapter 5 of Viola Gwyn by George Barr McCutcheon holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Viola Gwyn contain?

Chapter 5 holds 225 sentences of Viola Gwyn, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Viola Gwyn by George Barr McCutcheon exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Viola Gwyn?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Viola Gwyn

Common questions about reading Viola Gwyn by George Barr McCutcheon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Viola Gwyn?

Yes. All 7103 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6013 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Viola Gwyn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6013, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Viola Gwyn take to read?

About 591 minutes of reading across 1421 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Viola Gwyn section by section

How to work through Viola Gwyn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Viola Gwyn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Viola Gwyn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Viola Gwyn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola Gwyn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Falling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola Gwyn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horsemen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola Gwyn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Front
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola Gwyn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.