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Viola Gwyn
Viola Gwyn

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Viola Gwyn is here in full — 355 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Viola Gwyn
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.
On all sides he encountered the friendliest interest and civility from the townspeople.
The news of his arrival had spread over the place with incredible swiftness.
Scores of absolute strangers turned to him and tendered to him the welcome to be found in a broad and friendly smile.
Shortly after three o'clock he set forth upon his new adventure.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Viola Gwyn

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Viola Gwyn is here in full — 355 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.
Line 2
On all sides he encountered the friendliest interest and civility from the townspeople.
/ɑːn ɔːl saɪdz hiː ɪnˈkaʊntərd ðə ˈfrendliəst ˈɪntrəst ənd səˈvɪləti frʌm ðə ˈtaʊnzpiːpəl/
Line 3
The news of his arrival had spread over the place with incredible swiftness.
/ðə nuːz ʌv hɪz ərˈaɪvəl hæd spred ˈoʊvər ðə pleɪs wɪð ˌɪnˈkredəbəl ˈswɪftnəs/
Line 4
Scores of absolute strangers turned to him and tendered to him the welcome to be found in a broad and friendly smile.
/skɔːrz ʌv ˈæbsəluːt ˈstreɪndʒərz tɜːrnd tuː hɪm ənd ˈtendərd tuː hɪm ðə ˈwelkəm tuː biː faʊnd ɪn ə brɔːd ənd ˈfrendli smaɪl/
Line 5
Shortly after three o'clock he set forth upon his new adventure.
/ˈʃɔːrtli ˈæftər θriː əˈklɑːk hiː set fɔːrθ əˈpɑːn hɪz nuː ædˈventʃər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carter noun US /ˈkɑːrtər/

Englishman and Egyptologist who in 1922 discovered and excavated the tomb of Tutankhamen (1873-1939)

From this reading “RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.”

civility noun US /səˈvɪləti/

formal or perfunctory politeness

From this reading “On all sides he encountered the friendliest interest and civility from the townspeople.”

friendliest adjective US /ˈfrendliəst/

superlative of “friendly” — characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading “On all sides he encountered the friendliest interest and civility from the townspeople.”

Scores noun US /skɔːrz/

a large number or amount

From this reading “Scores of absolute strangers turned to him and tendered to him the welcome to be found in a broad and friendly smile.”

shave verb US /ʃeɪv/

remove body hair with a razor

From this reading “RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.”

swiftness noun US /ˈswɪftnəs/

a rate (usually rapid) at which something happens

From this reading “The news of his arrival had spread over the place with incredible swiftness.”

tendered verb US /ˈtendərd/

past form of “tender” — offer or present for acceptance

From this reading “Scores of absolute strangers turned to him and tendered to him the welcome to be found in a broad and friendly smile.”

townspeople noun US /ˈtaʊnzpiːpəl/

the people living in a municipality smaller than a city

From this reading “On all sides he encountered the friendliest interest and civility from the townspeople.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading Scores of absolute strangers turned to him and tendered to him the welcome to be found in a broad and friendly smile.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading Shortly after three o'clock he set forth upon his new adventure.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Shortly after three o'clock he set forth upon his new adventure.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On all sides he encountered the friendliest interest and civility from the townspeople.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The news of his arrival had spread over the place with incredible swiftness.

awhileadverbUS /əˈwaɪl/

for a short time

From this reading RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Scores of absolute strangers turned to him and tendered to him the welcome to be found in a broad and friendly smile.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Scores of absolute strangers turned to him and tendered to him the welcome to be found in a broad and friendly smile.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.

CARTERnounUS /ˈkɑːrtər/

Englishman and Egyptologist who in 1922 discovered and excavated the tomb of Tutankhamen (1873-1939)

From this reading RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.

ceremoniousadjective

characterized by pomp and ceremony and stately display

From this reading RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.

civilitynounUS /səˈvɪləti/

formal or perfunctory politeness

From this reading On all sides he encountered the friendliest interest and civility from the townspeople.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading On all sides he encountered the friendliest interest and civility from the townspeople.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Shortly after three o'clock he set forth upon his new adventure.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Scores of absolute strangers turned to him and tendered to him the welcome to be found in a broad and friendly smile.

friendliestadjectiveUS /ˈfrendliəst/

superlative of “friendly” — characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading On all sides he encountered the friendliest interest and civility from the townspeople.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading Scores of absolute strangers turned to him and tendered to him the welcome to be found in a broad and friendly smile.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On all sides he encountered the friendliest interest and civility from the townspeople.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Scores of absolute strangers turned to him and tendered to him the welcome to be found in a broad and friendly smile.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading The news of his arrival had spread over the place with incredible swiftness.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading On all sides he encountered the friendliest interest and civility from the townspeople.

Kenneth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Shortly after three o'clock he set forth upon his new adventure.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The news of his arrival had spread over the place with incredible swiftness.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Shortly after three o'clock he set forth upon his new adventure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The news of his arrival had spread over the place with incredible swiftness.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On all sides he encountered the friendliest interest and civility from the townspeople.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The news of his arrival had spread over the place with incredible swiftness.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The news of his arrival had spread over the place with incredible swiftness.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.

RACHELnounUS /ˈreɪtʃəl/

(Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin

From this reading RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.

ScoresnounUS /skɔːrz/

a large number or amount

From this reading Scores of absolute strangers turned to him and tendered to him the welcome to be found in a broad and friendly smile.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Shortly after three o'clock he set forth upon his new adventure.

shaveverbUS /ʃeɪv/

remove body hair with a razor

From this reading RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.

ShortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading Shortly after three o'clock he set forth upon his new adventure.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On all sides he encountered the friendliest interest and civility from the townspeople.

smarten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Scores of absolute strangers turned to him and tendered to him the welcome to be found in a broad and friendly smile.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading The news of his arrival had spread over the place with incredible swiftness.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Scores of absolute strangers turned to him and tendered to him the welcome to be found in a broad and friendly smile.

strolledverbUS /stroʊld/

past form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.

swiftnessnounUS /ˈswɪftnəs/

a rate (usually rapid) at which something happens

From this reading The news of his arrival had spread over the place with incredible swiftness.

tavernnounUS /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.

tenderedverbUS /ˈtendərd/

past form of “tender” — offer or present for acceptance

From this reading Scores of absolute strangers turned to him and tendered to him the welcome to be found in a broad and friendly smile.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Shortly after three o'clock he set forth upon his new adventure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.

townspeoplenounUS /ˈtaʊnzpiːpəl/

the people living in a municipality smaller than a city

From this reading On all sides he encountered the friendliest interest and civility from the townspeople.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Scores of absolute strangers turned to him and tendered to him the welcome to be found in a broad and friendly smile.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading RACHEL CARTER Kenneth strolled about the town for awhile before returning to the tavern to shave, change his boots, and "smarten" himself up a bit in preparation for the ceremonious call he had dreaded to make.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Shortly after three o'clock he set forth upon his new adventure.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading Scores of absolute strangers turned to him and tendered to him the welcome to be found in a broad and friendly smile.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The news of his arrival had spread over the place with incredible swiftness.

Chapter 8 of Viola Gwyn by George Barr McCutcheon holds 355 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Viola Gwyn contain?

Chapter 8 holds 355 sentences of Viola Gwyn, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Viola Gwyn by George Barr McCutcheon exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 355 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Viola Gwyn?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Viola Gwyn

Common questions about reading Viola Gwyn by George Barr McCutcheon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Viola Gwyn?

Yes. All 7103 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6013 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Viola Gwyn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6013, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Viola Gwyn take to read?

About 591 minutes of reading across 1421 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Viola Gwyn section by section

How to work through Viola Gwyn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Viola Gwyn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Viola Gwyn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Viola Gwyn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola Gwyn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Falling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola Gwyn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horsemen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola Gwyn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Front
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola Gwyn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.