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Viola Gwyn
Viola Gwyn

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Viola Gwyn is here in full — 292 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TRYSTING PLACE OF THOUGHTS The turmoil and excitement over the Indian outbreak increased during the day.
A constant stream of refugees, mostly old men, women and children, poured into Lafayette from regions west of the Wabash.
By nightfall fully three hundred of them were being cared for by the people of the town, and more were coming.
Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.
There was also a well-supported rumour that a portion of the Illinois militia, some two hundred and fifty men in all, had been routed on Hickory Creek by Black Hawk's invincible warriors, with appalling losses to the whites.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Viola Gwyn

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Viola Gwyn is here in full — 292 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TRYSTING PLACE OF THOUGHTS The turmoil and excitement over the Indian outbreak increased during the day.
Line 2
A constant stream of refugees, mostly old men, women and children, poured into Lafayette from regions west of the Wabash.
/ə ˈkɑːnstənt striːm ʌv ˈrefjuːdʒiz ˈmoʊstli oʊld men ˈwɪmən ənd ˈtʃɪldrən pɔːrd ˈɪntuː ˌlɑːfiˈet frʌm ˈriːdʒənz west ʌv ðə ˈwɔːbæʃ/
Line 3
By nightfall fully three hundred of them were being cared for by the people of the town, and more were coming.
/baɪ ˈnaɪtfɔːl ˈfʊli θriː ˈhʌndrəd ʌv ðem wɜːr ˈbiːɪŋ kerd fɔːr baɪ ðə ˈpiːpəl ʌv ðə taʊn ənd mɔːr wɜːr ˈkʌmɪŋ/
Line 4
Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.
/ˈʃɔːrtli ˈæftər nuːn ə ˈmaʊntəd skaʊt roʊd ɪn frʌm ˈwɔːrən ˈkaʊnti wɪð ðə wɜːrd ðæt ðə məˈlɪʃə ʌv hɪz ˈkaʊnti wɑːz priˈperɪŋ tuː stɑːrt ɔːf æt wʌns tuː miːt ðə ədˈvænsɪŋ hɔːrdz hiː brɔːt ɪn ðə riˈpɔːrt ðæt ˈfɑːrðər nɔːrθ ðə frənˈtɪr wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ əˈbændənd baɪ ðə ˈsetlərz ənd ðæt ˈmæsɪkərz ɔːlˈredi hæd əˈkɜːrd/
Line 5
There was also a well-supported rumour that a portion of the Illinois militia, some two hundred and fifty men in all, had been routed on Hickory Creek by Black Hawk's invincible warriors, with appalling losses to the whites.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Hickory noun US /ˈhɪkəri/

valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees

From this reading “There was also a well-supported rumour that a portion of the Illinois militia, some two hundred and fifty men in all, had been routed on Hickory Creek by Black Hawk's invincible warriors, with appalling losses to the whites.”

hordes noun US /hɔːrdz/

plural of “horde” — a vast multitude

From this reading “Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.”

Illinois noun US /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading “There was also a well-supported rumour that a portion of the Illinois militia, some two hundred and fifty men in all, had been routed on Hickory Creek by Black Hawk's invincible warriors, with appalling losses to the whites.”

Lafayette noun US /ˌlɑːfiˈet/

French soldier who served under George Washington in the American Revolution (1757-1834)

From this reading “A constant stream of refugees, mostly old men, women and children, poured into Lafayette from regions west of the Wabash.”

massacres noun US /ˈmæsɪkərz/

plural of “massacre” — the savage and excessive killing of many people

From this reading “Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.”

refugees noun US /ˈrefjuːdʒiz/

plural of “refugee” — an exile who flees for safety

From this reading “A constant stream of refugees, mostly old men, women and children, poured into Lafayette from regions west of the Wabash.”

routed verb US /ˈruːtɪd/

past form of “route” — send documents or materials to appropriate destinations

From this reading “There was also a well-supported rumour that a portion of the Illinois militia, some two hundred and fifty men in all, had been routed on Hickory Creek by Black Hawk's invincible warriors, with appalling losses to the whites.”

Wabash noun US /ˈwɔːbæʃ/

a tributary of the Ohio River that rises in western Ohio and flows southwestward across Indiana

From this reading “A constant stream of refugees, mostly old men, women and children, poured into Lafayette from regions west of the Wabash.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A constant stream of refugees, mostly old men, women and children, poured into Lafayette from regions west of the Wabash.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There was also a well-supported rumour that a portion of the Illinois militia, some two hundred and fifty men in all, had been routed on Hickory Creek by Black Hawk's invincible warriors, with appalling losses to the whites.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading There was also a well-supported rumour that a portion of the Illinois militia, some two hundred and fifty men in all, had been routed on Hickory Creek by Black Hawk's invincible warriors, with appalling losses to the whites.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE TRYSTING PLACE OF THOUGHTS The turmoil and excitement over the Indian outbreak increased during the day.

appallingnounUS /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/

an experience that appalls

From this reading There was also a well-supported rumour that a portion of the Illinois militia, some two hundred and fifty men in all, had been routed on Hickory Creek by Black Hawk's invincible warriors, with appalling losses to the whites.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There was also a well-supported rumour that a portion of the Illinois militia, some two hundred and fifty men in all, had been routed on Hickory Creek by Black Hawk's invincible warriors, with appalling losses to the whites.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading By nightfall fully three hundred of them were being cared for by the people of the town, and more were coming.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading There was also a well-supported rumour that a portion of the Illinois militia, some two hundred and fifty men in all, had been routed on Hickory Creek by Black Hawk's invincible warriors, with appalling losses to the whites.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By nightfall fully three hundred of them were being cared for by the people of the town, and more were coming.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading By nightfall fully three hundred of them were being cared for by the people of the town, and more were coming.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading A constant stream of refugees, mostly old men, women and children, poured into Lafayette from regions west of the Wabash.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading By nightfall fully three hundred of them were being cared for by the people of the town, and more were coming.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading A constant stream of refugees, mostly old men, women and children, poured into Lafayette from regions west of the Wabash.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading There was also a well-supported rumour that a portion of the Illinois militia, some two hundred and fifty men in all, had been routed on Hickory Creek by Black Hawk's invincible warriors, with appalling losses to the whites.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE TRYSTING PLACE OF THOUGHTS The turmoil and excitement over the Indian outbreak increased during the day.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading THE TRYSTING PLACE OF THOUGHTS The turmoil and excitement over the Indian outbreak increased during the day.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading THE TRYSTING PLACE OF THOUGHTS The turmoil and excitement over the Indian outbreak increased during the day.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading There was also a well-supported rumour that a portion of the Illinois militia, some two hundred and fifty men in all, had been routed on Hickory Creek by Black Hawk's invincible warriors, with appalling losses to the whites.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading By nightfall fully three hundred of them were being cared for by the people of the town, and more were coming.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A constant stream of refugees, mostly old men, women and children, poured into Lafayette from regions west of the Wabash.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading By nightfall fully three hundred of them were being cared for by the people of the town, and more were coming.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

Hawk's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was also a well-supported rumour that a portion of the Illinois militia, some two hundred and fifty men in all, had been routed on Hickory Creek by Black Hawk's invincible warriors, with appalling losses to the whites.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

HickorynounUS /ˈhɪkəri/

valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees

From this reading There was also a well-supported rumour that a portion of the Illinois militia, some two hundred and fifty men in all, had been routed on Hickory Creek by Black Hawk's invincible warriors, with appalling losses to the whites.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

hordesnounUS /hɔːrdz/

plural of “horde” — a vast multitude

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading By nightfall fully three hundred of them were being cared for by the people of the town, and more were coming.

IllinoisnounUS /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading There was also a well-supported rumour that a portion of the Illinois militia, some two hundred and fifty men in all, had been routed on Hickory Creek by Black Hawk's invincible warriors, with appalling losses to the whites.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading THE TRYSTING PLACE OF THOUGHTS The turmoil and excitement over the Indian outbreak increased during the day.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading THE TRYSTING PLACE OF THOUGHTS The turmoil and excitement over the Indian outbreak increased during the day.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A constant stream of refugees, mostly old men, women and children, poured into Lafayette from regions west of the Wabash.

invincibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪnsəbəl/

incapable of being overcome or subdued

From this reading There was also a well-supported rumour that a portion of the Illinois militia, some two hundred and fifty men in all, had been routed on Hickory Creek by Black Hawk's invincible warriors, with appalling losses to the whites.

LafayettenounUS /ˌlɑːfiˈet/

French soldier who served under George Washington in the American Revolution (1757-1834)

From this reading A constant stream of refugees, mostly old men, women and children, poured into Lafayette from regions west of the Wabash.

lossesnounUS /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading There was also a well-supported rumour that a portion of the Illinois militia, some two hundred and fifty men in all, had been routed on Hickory Creek by Black Hawk's invincible warriors, with appalling losses to the whites.

massacresnounUS /ˈmæsɪkərz/

plural of “massacre” — the savage and excessive killing of many people

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A constant stream of refugees, mostly old men, women and children, poured into Lafayette from regions west of the Wabash.

militianounUS /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading By nightfall fully three hundred of them were being cared for by the people of the town, and more were coming.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading A constant stream of refugees, mostly old men, women and children, poured into Lafayette from regions west of the Wabash.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

nightfallnounUS /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading By nightfall fully three hundred of them were being cared for by the people of the town, and more were coming.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TRYSTING PLACE OF THOUGHTS The turmoil and excitement over the Indian outbreak increased during the day.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A constant stream of refugees, mostly old men, women and children, poured into Lafayette from regions west of the Wabash.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was also a well-supported rumour that a portion of the Illinois militia, some two hundred and fifty men in all, had been routed on Hickory Creek by Black Hawk's invincible warriors, with appalling losses to the whites.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

outbreaknounUS /ˈaʊtbreɪk/

a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading THE TRYSTING PLACE OF THOUGHTS The turmoil and excitement over the Indian outbreak increased during the day.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE TRYSTING PLACE OF THOUGHTS The turmoil and excitement over the Indian outbreak increased during the day.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading By nightfall fully three hundred of them were being cared for by the people of the town, and more were coming.

PLACEnounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THE TRYSTING PLACE OF THOUGHTS The turmoil and excitement over the Indian outbreak increased during the day.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading There was also a well-supported rumour that a portion of the Illinois militia, some two hundred and fifty men in all, had been routed on Hickory Creek by Black Hawk's invincible warriors, with appalling losses to the whites.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading A constant stream of refugees, mostly old men, women and children, poured into Lafayette from regions west of the Wabash.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

refugeesnounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒiz/

plural of “refugee” — an exile who flees for safety

From this reading A constant stream of refugees, mostly old men, women and children, poured into Lafayette from regions west of the Wabash.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading A constant stream of refugees, mostly old men, women and children, poured into Lafayette from regions west of the Wabash.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

routedverbUS /ˈruːtɪd/

past form of “route” — send documents or materials to appropriate destinations

From this reading There was also a well-supported rumour that a portion of the Illinois militia, some two hundred and fifty men in all, had been routed on Hickory Creek by Black Hawk's invincible warriors, with appalling losses to the whites.

rumournounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading There was also a well-supported rumour that a portion of the Illinois militia, some two hundred and fifty men in all, had been routed on Hickory Creek by Black Hawk's invincible warriors, with appalling losses to the whites.

scoutnounUS /skaʊt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

ShortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There was also a well-supported rumour that a portion of the Illinois militia, some two hundred and fifty men in all, had been routed on Hickory Creek by Black Hawk's invincible warriors, with appalling losses to the whites.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading A constant stream of refugees, mostly old men, women and children, poured into Lafayette from regions west of the Wabash.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TRYSTING PLACE OF THOUGHTS The turmoil and excitement over the Indian outbreak increased during the day.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading By nightfall fully three hundred of them were being cared for by the people of the town, and more were coming.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was also a well-supported rumour that a portion of the Illinois militia, some two hundred and fifty men in all, had been routed on Hickory Creek by Black Hawk's invincible warriors, with appalling losses to the whites.

THOUGHTSnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading THE TRYSTING PLACE OF THOUGHTS The turmoil and excitement over the Indian outbreak increased during the day.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading By nightfall fully three hundred of them were being cared for by the people of the town, and more were coming.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading By nightfall fully three hundred of them were being cared for by the people of the town, and more were coming.

TRYSTING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TRYSTING PLACE OF THOUGHTS The turmoil and excitement over the Indian outbreak increased during the day.

turmoilnounUS /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

a violent disturbance

From this reading THE TRYSTING PLACE OF THOUGHTS The turmoil and excitement over the Indian outbreak increased during the day.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There was also a well-supported rumour that a portion of the Illinois militia, some two hundred and fifty men in all, had been routed on Hickory Creek by Black Hawk's invincible warriors, with appalling losses to the whites.

WabashnounUS /ˈwɔːbæʃ/

a tributary of the Ohio River that rises in western Ohio and flows southwestward across Indiana

From this reading A constant stream of refugees, mostly old men, women and children, poured into Lafayette from regions west of the Wabash.

WarrennounUS /ˈwɔːrən/

United States writer and poet (1905-1989)

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading There was also a well-supported rumour that a portion of the Illinois militia, some two hundred and fifty men in all, had been routed on Hickory Creek by Black Hawk's invincible warriors, with appalling losses to the whites.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

well-supported

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was also a well-supported rumour that a portion of the Illinois militia, some two hundred and fifty men in all, had been routed on Hickory Creek by Black Hawk's invincible warriors, with appalling losses to the whites.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By nightfall fully three hundred of them were being cared for by the people of the town, and more were coming.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading A constant stream of refugees, mostly old men, women and children, poured into Lafayette from regions west of the Wabash.

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading There was also a well-supported rumour that a portion of the Illinois militia, some two hundred and fifty men in all, had been routed on Hickory Creek by Black Hawk's invincible warriors, with appalling losses to the whites.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading A constant stream of refugees, mostly old men, women and children, poured into Lafayette from regions west of the Wabash.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Shortly after noon a mounted scout rode in from Warren County with the word that the militia of his county was preparing to start off at once to meet the advancing hordes; he brought in the report that farther north the frontier was being abandoned by the settlers and that massacres already had occurred.

Chapter 28 of Viola Gwyn by George Barr McCutcheon holds 292 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Viola Gwyn contain?

Chapter 28 holds 292 sentences of Viola Gwyn, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Viola Gwyn by George Barr McCutcheon exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 292 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Viola Gwyn?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Viola Gwyn

Common questions about reading Viola Gwyn by George Barr McCutcheon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Viola Gwyn?

Yes. All 7103 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6013 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Viola Gwyn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6013, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Viola Gwyn take to read?

About 591 minutes of reading across 1421 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Viola Gwyn section by section

How to work through Viola Gwyn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Viola Gwyn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Viola Gwyn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Viola Gwyn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola Gwyn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Falling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola Gwyn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horsemen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola Gwyn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Front
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola Gwyn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.