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Viola's vanity
Viola's vanity

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Viola's vanity is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Viola's vanity
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the viols played their best, Lamps above and laughs below, “Love me,” sounded like a jest, Fit for _yes_ or fit for _no_.
--MRS.
BROWNING.
In the early spring of 1896, the morning papers of Washington, and afterwards every journal of any consequence in the United States, one day contained the following news item under the glaring headlines:
SOCIETY BELLE ELOPES.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Viola's vanity

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Viola's vanity is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the viols played their best, Lamps above and laughs below, “Love me,” sounded like a jest, Fit for _yes_ or fit for _no_.
Line 2
--MRS.
/ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 3
BROWNING.
/ˈbraʊnɪŋ/
Line 4
In the early spring of 1896, the morning papers of Washington, and afterwards every journal of any consequence in the United States, one day contained the following news item under the glaring headlines:
Line 5
SOCIETY BELLE ELOPES.
/səˈsaɪəti bel ɪˈloʊps/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belle noun US /bel/

a young woman who is the most charming and beautiful of several rivals

From this reading “SOCIETY BELLE ELOPES.”

browning noun US /ˈbraʊnɪŋ/

United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading “BROWNING.”

elopes verb US /ɪˈloʊps/

third-person singular of “elope” — run away secretly with one's beloved

From this reading “SOCIETY BELLE ELOPES.”

glaring adjective US /ˈɡlerɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading “In the early spring of 1896, the morning papers of Washington, and afterwards every journal of any consequence in the United States, one day contained the following news item under the glaring headlines:”

headlines noun US /ˈhedlaɪnz/

plural of “headline” — the heading or caption of a newspaper article

From this reading “In the early spring of 1896, the morning papers of Washington, and afterwards every journal of any consequence in the United States, one day contained the following news item under the glaring headlines:”

item noun US /ˈaɪtəm/

a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading “In the early spring of 1896, the morning papers of Washington, and afterwards every journal of any consequence in the United States, one day contained the following news item under the glaring headlines:”

journal noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “In the early spring of 1896, the morning papers of Washington, and afterwards every journal of any consequence in the United States, one day contained the following news item under the glaring headlines:”

laughs noun US /læfs/

plural of “laugh” — the sound of laughing

From this reading “When the viols played their best, Lamps above and laughs below, “Love me,” sounded like a jest, Fit for _yes_ or fit for _no_.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

news item noun + noun

an item in a newspaper

In this reading “In the early spring of 1896, the morning papers of Washington, and afterwards every journal of any consequence in the United States, one day contained the following news item under the glaring headlines:”

morning papers noun + noun

In this reading “In the early spring of 1896, the morning papers of Washington, and afterwards every journal of any consequence in the United States, one day contained the following news item under the glaring headlines:”

Fit for verb + particle

In this reading “When the viols played their best, Lamps above and laughs below, “Love me,” sounded like a jest, Fit for _yes_ or fit for _no_.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1896

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the early spring of 1896, the morning papers of Washington, and afterwards every journal of any consequence in the United States, one day contained the following news item under the glaring headlines:

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the viols played their best, Lamps above and laughs below, “Love me,” sounded like a jest, Fit for _yes_ or fit for _no_.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading When the viols played their best, Lamps above and laughs below, “Love me,” sounded like a jest, Fit for _yes_ or fit for _no_.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading In the early spring of 1896, the morning papers of Washington, and afterwards every journal of any consequence in the United States, one day contained the following news item under the glaring headlines:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the viols played their best, Lamps above and laughs below, “Love me,” sounded like a jest, Fit for _yes_ or fit for _no_.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In the early spring of 1896, the morning papers of Washington, and afterwards every journal of any consequence in the United States, one day contained the following news item under the glaring headlines:

BELLEnounUS /bel/

a young woman who is the most charming and beautiful of several rivals

From this reading SOCIETY BELLE ELOPES.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading When the viols played their best, Lamps above and laughs below, “Love me,” sounded like a jest, Fit for _yes_ or fit for _no_.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading When the viols played their best, Lamps above and laughs below, “Love me,” sounded like a jest, Fit for _yes_ or fit for _no_.

BROWNINGnounUS /ˈbraʊnɪŋ/

United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading BROWNING.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading In the early spring of 1896, the morning papers of Washington, and afterwards every journal of any consequence in the United States, one day contained the following news item under the glaring headlines:

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading In the early spring of 1896, the morning papers of Washington, and afterwards every journal of any consequence in the United States, one day contained the following news item under the glaring headlines:

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In the early spring of 1896, the morning papers of Washington, and afterwards every journal of any consequence in the United States, one day contained the following news item under the glaring headlines:

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading In the early spring of 1896, the morning papers of Washington, and afterwards every journal of any consequence in the United States, one day contained the following news item under the glaring headlines:

ELOPESverbUS /ɪˈloʊps/

third-person singular of “elope” — run away secretly with one's beloved

From this reading SOCIETY BELLE ELOPES.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In the early spring of 1896, the morning papers of Washington, and afterwards every journal of any consequence in the United States, one day contained the following news item under the glaring headlines:

FitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading When the viols played their best, Lamps above and laughs below, “Love me,” sounded like a jest, Fit for _yes_ or fit for _no_.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading In the early spring of 1896, the morning papers of Washington, and afterwards every journal of any consequence in the United States, one day contained the following news item under the glaring headlines:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When the viols played their best, Lamps above and laughs below, “Love me,” sounded like a jest, Fit for _yes_ or fit for _no_.

glaringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlerɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading In the early spring of 1896, the morning papers of Washington, and afterwards every journal of any consequence in the United States, one day contained the following news item under the glaring headlines:

headlinesnounUS /ˈhedlaɪnz/

plural of “headline” — the heading or caption of a newspaper article

From this reading In the early spring of 1896, the morning papers of Washington, and afterwards every journal of any consequence in the United States, one day contained the following news item under the glaring headlines:

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the early spring of 1896, the morning papers of Washington, and afterwards every journal of any consequence in the United States, one day contained the following news item under the glaring headlines:

itemnounUS /ˈaɪtəm/

a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading In the early spring of 1896, the morning papers of Washington, and afterwards every journal of any consequence in the United States, one day contained the following news item under the glaring headlines:

jestnounUS /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading When the viols played their best, Lamps above and laughs below, “Love me,” sounded like a jest, Fit for _yes_ or fit for _no_.

journalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading In the early spring of 1896, the morning papers of Washington, and afterwards every journal of any consequence in the United States, one day contained the following news item under the glaring headlines:

LampsnounUS /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading When the viols played their best, Lamps above and laughs below, “Love me,” sounded like a jest, Fit for _yes_ or fit for _no_.

laughsnounUS /læfs/

plural of “laugh” — the sound of laughing

From this reading When the viols played their best, Lamps above and laughs below, “Love me,” sounded like a jest, Fit for _yes_ or fit for _no_.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading When the viols played their best, Lamps above and laughs below, “Love me,” sounded like a jest, Fit for _yes_ or fit for _no_.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading When the viols played their best, Lamps above and laughs below, “Love me,” sounded like a jest, Fit for _yes_ or fit for _no_.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When the viols played their best, Lamps above and laughs below, “Love me,” sounded like a jest, Fit for _yes_ or fit for _no_.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the early spring of 1896, the morning papers of Washington, and afterwards every journal of any consequence in the United States, one day contained the following news item under the glaring headlines:

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading --MRS.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading In the early spring of 1896, the morning papers of Washington, and afterwards every journal of any consequence in the United States, one day contained the following news item under the glaring headlines:

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When the viols played their best, Lamps above and laughs below, “Love me,” sounded like a jest, Fit for _yes_ or fit for _no_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the early spring of 1896, the morning papers of Washington, and afterwards every journal of any consequence in the United States, one day contained the following news item under the glaring headlines:

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the early spring of 1896, the morning papers of Washington, and afterwards every journal of any consequence in the United States, one day contained the following news item under the glaring headlines:

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When the viols played their best, Lamps above and laughs below, “Love me,” sounded like a jest, Fit for _yes_ or fit for _no_.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading In the early spring of 1896, the morning papers of Washington, and afterwards every journal of any consequence in the United States, one day contained the following news item under the glaring headlines:

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading When the viols played their best, Lamps above and laughs below, “Love me,” sounded like a jest, Fit for _yes_ or fit for _no_.

SOCIETYnounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading SOCIETY BELLE ELOPES.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading When the viols played their best, Lamps above and laughs below, “Love me,” sounded like a jest, Fit for _yes_ or fit for _no_.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading In the early spring of 1896, the morning papers of Washington, and afterwards every journal of any consequence in the United States, one day contained the following news item under the glaring headlines:

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In the early spring of 1896, the morning papers of Washington, and afterwards every journal of any consequence in the United States, one day contained the following news item under the glaring headlines:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the viols played their best, Lamps above and laughs below, “Love me,” sounded like a jest, Fit for _yes_ or fit for _no_.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When the viols played their best, Lamps above and laughs below, “Love me,” sounded like a jest, Fit for _yes_ or fit for _no_.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In the early spring of 1896, the morning papers of Washington, and afterwards every journal of any consequence in the United States, one day contained the following news item under the glaring headlines:

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading In the early spring of 1896, the morning papers of Washington, and afterwards every journal of any consequence in the United States, one day contained the following news item under the glaring headlines:

viols

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the viols played their best, Lamps above and laughs below, “Love me,” sounded like a jest, Fit for _yes_ or fit for _no_.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading In the early spring of 1896, the morning papers of Washington, and afterwards every journal of any consequence in the United States, one day contained the following news item under the glaring headlines:

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the viols played their best, Lamps above and laughs below, “Love me,” sounded like a jest, Fit for _yes_ or fit for _no_.

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading When the viols played their best, Lamps above and laughs below, “Love me,” sounded like a jest, Fit for _yes_ or fit for _no_.

Chapter 1 of Viola's vanity by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Viola's vanity contain?

Chapter 1 holds 91 sentences of Viola's vanity, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Viola's vanity by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Viola's vanity?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Viola's vanity

Common questions about reading Viola's vanity by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Viola's vanity?

Yes. All 2853 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74796 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Viola's vanity is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74796, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Viola's vanity take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Viola's vanity section by section

How to work through Viola's vanity section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Viola's vanity to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Viola's vanity

Words and structures a reader meets early in Viola's vanity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Viols
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Played
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lamps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.