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Viola's vanity
Viola's vanity

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Viola's vanity is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AND THOU WERT GAY, THOUGH I WAS NOT WITH THEE!”
Go--strive the sea wave to control; Or, wouldst thou keep me thine, Be thou all being to my soul, And fill each want divine;
Play every string in Love’s sweet lyre, Set all its music flowing; Be air, and dew, and light, and fire, To keep the soul-flower growing;
Be less--thou art no love of mine, So leave my love in peace; Tis helpless woman’s right divine-- Her only right--caprice!
--_Osgood._ Viola did not lose much sleep over Florian’s going that night, for a pleasant excitement had been mixed with her thoughts by Philip Desha’s unexpected call, and her engagement with him for tomorrow.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Viola's vanity

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Viola's vanity is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AND THOU WERT GAY, THOUGH I WAS NOT WITH THEE!”
/ənd ðaʊ wɜːrt ɡeɪ ðoʊ aɪ wɑːz nɑːt wɪð ðiː/
Line 2
Go--strive the sea wave to control; Or, wouldst thou keep me thine, Be thou all being to my soul, And fill each want divine;
Line 3
Play every string in Love’s sweet lyre, Set all its music flowing; Be air, and dew, and light, and fire, To keep the soul-flower growing;
Line 4
Be less--thou art no love of mine, So leave my love in peace; ’Tis helpless woman’s right divine-- Her only right--caprice!
Line 5
--_Osgood._ Viola did not lose much sleep over Florian’s going that night, for a pleasant excitement had been mixed with her thoughts by Philip Desha’s unexpected call, and her engagement with him for tomorrow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caprice noun US /kəˈpriːs/

a sudden desire

From this reading “Be less--thou art no love of mine, So leave my love in peace; ’Tis helpless woman’s right divine-- Her only right--caprice!”

dew noun US /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading “Play every string in Love’s sweet lyre, Set all its music flowing; Be air, and dew, and light, and fire, To keep the soul-flower growing;”

Love's noun US /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

lyre noun US /laɪr/

a harp used by ancient Greeks for accompaniment

From this reading “Play every string in Love’s sweet lyre, Set all its music flowing; Be air, and dew, and light, and fire, To keep the soul-flower growing;”

strive verb US /straɪv/

attempt by employing effort

From this reading “Go--strive the sea wave to control; Or, wouldst thou keep me thine, Be thou all being to my soul, And fill each want divine;”

Viola noun US /vaɪˈoʊlə/

any of the numerous plants of the genus Viola

From this reading “--_Osgood._ Viola did not lose much sleep over Florian’s going that night, for a pleasant excitement had been mixed with her thoughts by Philip Desha’s unexpected call, and her engagement with him for tomorrow.”

wert auxiliary verb US /wɜːrt/

an old form of “were”, used with “thou”

From this reading ““AND THOU WERT GAY, THOUGH I WAS NOT WITH THEE!””

wouldst modal verb US /wʊdst/

an old form of “would”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Go--strive the sea wave to control; Or, wouldst thou keep me thine, Be thou all being to my soul, And fill each want divine;”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in peace preposition + noun

In this reading “Be less--thou art no love of mine, So leave my love in peace; ’Tis helpless woman’s right divine-- Her only right--caprice!”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading --_Osgood._ Viola did not lose much sleep over Florian’s going that night, for a pleasant excitement had been mixed with her thoughts by Philip Desha’s unexpected call, and her engagement with him for tomorrow.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Play every string in Love’s sweet lyre, Set all its music flowing; Be air, and dew, and light, and fire, To keep the soul-flower growing;

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Go--strive the sea wave to control; Or, wouldst thou keep me thine, Be thou all being to my soul, And fill each want divine;

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “AND THOU WERT GAY, THOUGH I WAS NOT WITH THEE!”

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Be less--thou art no love of mine, So leave my love in peace; ’Tis helpless woman’s right divine-- Her only right--caprice!

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Go--strive the sea wave to control; Or, wouldst thou keep me thine, Be thou all being to my soul, And fill each want divine;

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading --_Osgood._ Viola did not lose much sleep over Florian’s going that night, for a pleasant excitement had been mixed with her thoughts by Philip Desha’s unexpected call, and her engagement with him for tomorrow.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Go--strive the sea wave to control; Or, wouldst thou keep me thine, Be thou all being to my soul, And fill each want divine;

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading --_Osgood._ Viola did not lose much sleep over Florian’s going that night, for a pleasant excitement had been mixed with her thoughts by Philip Desha’s unexpected call, and her engagement with him for tomorrow.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading --_Osgood._ Viola did not lose much sleep over Florian’s going that night, for a pleasant excitement had been mixed with her thoughts by Philip Desha’s unexpected call, and her engagement with him for tomorrow.

capricenounUS /kəˈpriːs/

a sudden desire

From this reading Be less--thou art no love of mine, So leave my love in peace; ’Tis helpless woman’s right divine-- Her only right--caprice!

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading Go--strive the sea wave to control; Or, wouldst thou keep me thine, Be thou all being to my soul, And fill each want divine;

Desha's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_Osgood._ Viola did not lose much sleep over Florian’s going that night, for a pleasant excitement had been mixed with her thoughts by Philip Desha’s unexpected call, and her engagement with him for tomorrow.

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading Play every string in Love’s sweet lyre, Set all its music flowing; Be air, and dew, and light, and fire, To keep the soul-flower growing;

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading --_Osgood._ Viola did not lose much sleep over Florian’s going that night, for a pleasant excitement had been mixed with her thoughts by Philip Desha’s unexpected call, and her engagement with him for tomorrow.

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading Go--strive the sea wave to control; Or, wouldst thou keep me thine, Be thou all being to my soul, And fill each want divine;

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Go--strive the sea wave to control; Or, wouldst thou keep me thine, Be thou all being to my soul, And fill each want divine;

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading --_Osgood._ Viola did not lose much sleep over Florian’s going that night, for a pleasant excitement had been mixed with her thoughts by Philip Desha’s unexpected call, and her engagement with him for tomorrow.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Play every string in Love’s sweet lyre, Set all its music flowing; Be air, and dew, and light, and fire, To keep the soul-flower growing;

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading --_Osgood._ Viola did not lose much sleep over Florian’s going that night, for a pleasant excitement had been mixed with her thoughts by Philip Desha’s unexpected call, and her engagement with him for tomorrow.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading Go--strive the sea wave to control; Or, wouldst thou keep me thine, Be thou all being to my soul, And fill each want divine;

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Play every string in Love’s sweet lyre, Set all its music flowing; Be air, and dew, and light, and fire, To keep the soul-flower growing;

Florian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_Osgood._ Viola did not lose much sleep over Florian’s going that night, for a pleasant excitement had been mixed with her thoughts by Philip Desha’s unexpected call, and her engagement with him for tomorrow.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading Play every string in Love’s sweet lyre, Set all its music flowing; Be air, and dew, and light, and fire, To keep the soul-flower growing;

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading --_Osgood._ Viola did not lose much sleep over Florian’s going that night, for a pleasant excitement had been mixed with her thoughts by Philip Desha’s unexpected call, and her engagement with him for tomorrow.

GAYadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “AND THOU WERT GAY, THOUGH I WAS NOT WITH THEE!”

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Go--strive the sea wave to control; Or, wouldst thou keep me thine, Be thou all being to my soul, And fill each want divine;

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading --_Osgood._ Viola did not lose much sleep over Florian’s going that night, for a pleasant excitement had been mixed with her thoughts by Philip Desha’s unexpected call, and her engagement with him for tomorrow.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Play every string in Love’s sweet lyre, Set all its music flowing; Be air, and dew, and light, and fire, To keep the soul-flower growing;

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading --_Osgood._ Viola did not lose much sleep over Florian’s going that night, for a pleasant excitement had been mixed with her thoughts by Philip Desha’s unexpected call, and her engagement with him for tomorrow.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading Be less--thou art no love of mine, So leave my love in peace; ’Tis helpless woman’s right divine-- Her only right--caprice!

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Be less--thou art no love of mine, So leave my love in peace; ’Tis helpless woman’s right divine-- Her only right--caprice!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading --_Osgood._ Viola did not lose much sleep over Florian’s going that night, for a pleasant excitement had been mixed with her thoughts by Philip Desha’s unexpected call, and her engagement with him for tomorrow.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “AND THOU WERT GAY, THOUGH I WAS NOT WITH THEE!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Play every string in Love’s sweet lyre, Set all its music flowing; Be air, and dew, and light, and fire, To keep the soul-flower growing;

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Play every string in Love’s sweet lyre, Set all its music flowing; Be air, and dew, and light, and fire, To keep the soul-flower growing;

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Go--strive the sea wave to control; Or, wouldst thou keep me thine, Be thou all being to my soul, And fill each want divine;

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Be less--thou art no love of mine, So leave my love in peace; ’Tis helpless woman’s right divine-- Her only right--caprice!

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Be less--thou art no love of mine, So leave my love in peace; ’Tis helpless woman’s right divine-- Her only right--caprice!

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Play every string in Love’s sweet lyre, Set all its music flowing; Be air, and dew, and light, and fire, To keep the soul-flower growing;

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading --_Osgood._ Viola did not lose much sleep over Florian’s going that night, for a pleasant excitement had been mixed with her thoughts by Philip Desha’s unexpected call, and her engagement with him for tomorrow.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Be less--thou art no love of mine, So leave my love in peace; ’Tis helpless woman’s right divine-- Her only right--caprice!

Love'snounUS /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Play every string in Love’s sweet lyre, Set all its music flowing; Be air, and dew, and light, and fire, To keep the soul-flower growing;

lyrenounUS /laɪr/

a harp used by ancient Greeks for accompaniment

From this reading Play every string in Love’s sweet lyre, Set all its music flowing; Be air, and dew, and light, and fire, To keep the soul-flower growing;

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Go--strive the sea wave to control; Or, wouldst thou keep me thine, Be thou all being to my soul, And fill each want divine;

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Be less--thou art no love of mine, So leave my love in peace; ’Tis helpless woman’s right divine-- Her only right--caprice!

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading --_Osgood._ Viola did not lose much sleep over Florian’s going that night, for a pleasant excitement had been mixed with her thoughts by Philip Desha’s unexpected call, and her engagement with him for tomorrow.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading --_Osgood._ Viola did not lose much sleep over Florian’s going that night, for a pleasant excitement had been mixed with her thoughts by Philip Desha’s unexpected call, and her engagement with him for tomorrow.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading Play every string in Love’s sweet lyre, Set all its music flowing; Be air, and dew, and light, and fire, To keep the soul-flower growing;

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Go--strive the sea wave to control; Or, wouldst thou keep me thine, Be thou all being to my soul, And fill each want divine;

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading --_Osgood._ Viola did not lose much sleep over Florian’s going that night, for a pleasant excitement had been mixed with her thoughts by Philip Desha’s unexpected call, and her engagement with him for tomorrow.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Be less--thou art no love of mine, So leave my love in peace; ’Tis helpless woman’s right divine-- Her only right--caprice!

NOTadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “AND THOU WERT GAY, THOUGH I WAS NOT WITH THEE!”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Be less--thou art no love of mine, So leave my love in peace; ’Tis helpless woman’s right divine-- Her only right--caprice!

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Be less--thou art no love of mine, So leave my love in peace; ’Tis helpless woman’s right divine-- Her only right--caprice!

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Go--strive the sea wave to control; Or, wouldst thou keep me thine, Be thou all being to my soul, And fill each want divine;

Osgood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_Osgood._ Viola did not lose much sleep over Florian’s going that night, for a pleasant excitement had been mixed with her thoughts by Philip Desha’s unexpected call, and her engagement with him for tomorrow.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading --_Osgood._ Viola did not lose much sleep over Florian’s going that night, for a pleasant excitement had been mixed with her thoughts by Philip Desha’s unexpected call, and her engagement with him for tomorrow.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Be less--thou art no love of mine, So leave my love in peace; ’Tis helpless woman’s right divine-- Her only right--caprice!

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading --_Osgood._ Viola did not lose much sleep over Florian’s going that night, for a pleasant excitement had been mixed with her thoughts by Philip Desha’s unexpected call, and her engagement with him for tomorrow.

PlayverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Play every string in Love’s sweet lyre, Set all its music flowing; Be air, and dew, and light, and fire, To keep the soul-flower growing;

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading --_Osgood._ Viola did not lose much sleep over Florian’s going that night, for a pleasant excitement had been mixed with her thoughts by Philip Desha’s unexpected call, and her engagement with him for tomorrow.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Be less--thou art no love of mine, So leave my love in peace; ’Tis helpless woman’s right divine-- Her only right--caprice!

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Go--strive the sea wave to control; Or, wouldst thou keep me thine, Be thou all being to my soul, And fill each want divine;

SetverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Play every string in Love’s sweet lyre, Set all its music flowing; Be air, and dew, and light, and fire, To keep the soul-flower growing;

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading --_Osgood._ Viola did not lose much sleep over Florian’s going that night, for a pleasant excitement had been mixed with her thoughts by Philip Desha’s unexpected call, and her engagement with him for tomorrow.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Be less--thou art no love of mine, So leave my love in peace; ’Tis helpless woman’s right divine-- Her only right--caprice!

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Go--strive the sea wave to control; Or, wouldst thou keep me thine, Be thou all being to my soul, And fill each want divine;

soul-flower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Play every string in Love’s sweet lyre, Set all its music flowing; Be air, and dew, and light, and fire, To keep the soul-flower growing;

stringnounUS /strɪŋ/

a lightweight cord

From this reading Play every string in Love’s sweet lyre, Set all its music flowing; Be air, and dew, and light, and fire, To keep the soul-flower growing;

striveverbUS /straɪv/

attempt by employing effort

From this reading Go--strive the sea wave to control; Or, wouldst thou keep me thine, Be thou all being to my soul, And fill each want divine;

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Play every string in Love’s sweet lyre, Set all its music flowing; Be air, and dew, and light, and fire, To keep the soul-flower growing;

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading --_Osgood._ Viola did not lose much sleep over Florian’s going that night, for a pleasant excitement had been mixed with her thoughts by Philip Desha’s unexpected call, and her engagement with him for tomorrow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Go--strive the sea wave to control; Or, wouldst thou keep me thine, Be thou all being to my soul, And fill each want divine;

THEEpronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading “AND THOU WERT GAY, THOUGH I WAS NOT WITH THEE!”

thinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading Go--strive the sea wave to control; Or, wouldst thou keep me thine, Be thou all being to my soul, And fill each want divine;

THOUpronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “AND THOU WERT GAY, THOUGH I WAS NOT WITH THEE!”

THOUGHconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “AND THOU WERT GAY, THOUGH I WAS NOT WITH THEE!”

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading --_Osgood._ Viola did not lose much sleep over Florian’s going that night, for a pleasant excitement had been mixed with her thoughts by Philip Desha’s unexpected call, and her engagement with him for tomorrow.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading Be less--thou art no love of mine, So leave my love in peace; ’Tis helpless woman’s right divine-- Her only right--caprice!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Go--strive the sea wave to control; Or, wouldst thou keep me thine, Be thou all being to my soul, And fill each want divine;

tomorrownounUS /təˈmɑːroʊ/

the day after today

From this reading --_Osgood._ Viola did not lose much sleep over Florian’s going that night, for a pleasant excitement had been mixed with her thoughts by Philip Desha’s unexpected call, and her engagement with him for tomorrow.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading --_Osgood._ Viola did not lose much sleep over Florian’s going that night, for a pleasant excitement had been mixed with her thoughts by Philip Desha’s unexpected call, and her engagement with him for tomorrow.

ViolanounUS /vaɪˈoʊlə/

any of the numerous plants of the genus Viola

From this reading --_Osgood._ Viola did not lose much sleep over Florian’s going that night, for a pleasant excitement had been mixed with her thoughts by Philip Desha’s unexpected call, and her engagement with him for tomorrow.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Go--strive the sea wave to control; Or, wouldst thou keep me thine, Be thou all being to my soul, And fill each want divine;

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “AND THOU WERT GAY, THOUGH I WAS NOT WITH THEE!”

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Go--strive the sea wave to control; Or, wouldst thou keep me thine, Be thou all being to my soul, And fill each want divine;

WERTauxiliary verbUS /wɜːrt/

an old form of “were”, used with “thou”

From this reading “AND THOU WERT GAY, THOUGH I WAS NOT WITH THEE!”

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “AND THOU WERT GAY, THOUGH I WAS NOT WITH THEE!”

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Be less--thou art no love of mine, So leave my love in peace; ’Tis helpless woman’s right divine-- Her only right--caprice!

wouldstmodal verbUS /wʊdst/

an old form of “would”, used with “thou”

From this reading Go--strive the sea wave to control; Or, wouldst thou keep me thine, Be thou all being to my soul, And fill each want divine;

Chapter 4 of Viola's vanity by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Viola's vanity contain?

Chapter 4 holds 51 sentences of Viola's vanity, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Viola's vanity by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Viola's vanity?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Viola's vanity

Common questions about reading Viola's vanity by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Viola's vanity?

Yes. All 2853 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74796 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Viola's vanity is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74796, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Viola's vanity take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Viola's vanity section by section

How to work through Viola's vanity section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Viola's vanity to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Viola's vanity

Words and structures a reader meets early in Viola's vanity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Viols
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Played
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lamps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.