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Viola's vanity
Viola's vanity

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Viola's vanity is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Viola's vanity
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THEIR MEETING.
Viola sought her own apartments in a whirlwind of contending emotions, and threw herself upon a couch to sob and moan in passionate excitement.
Her father’s words and poor Merrington’s fate made her realize for the first time something of the enormity of what she had done.
She saw that her father was ashamed of her, and the pang cut deep, for she was proud of his love and his good opinion.
She remembered that Professor Desha had also expressed himself strongly against her flirtations.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Viola's vanity

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Viola's vanity is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THEIR MEETING.
/ðer ˈmiːtɪŋ/
Line 2
Viola sought her own apartments in a whirlwind of contending emotions, and threw herself upon a couch to sob and moan in passionate excitement.
/vaɪˈoʊlə sɔːt hɜːr oʊn əˈpɑːrtmənts ɪn ə ˈwɜːrlwɪnd ʌv kənˈtendɪŋ ɪˈmoʊʃənz ənd θruː hərˈself əˈpɑːn ə kaʊtʃ tuː sɑːb ənd moʊn ɪn ˈpæʃənət ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/
Line 3
Her father’s words and poor Merrington’s fate made her realize for the first time something of the enormity of what she had done.
Line 4
She saw that her father was ashamed of her, and the pang cut deep, for she was proud of his love and his good opinion.
/ʃiː sɔː ðæt hɜːr ˈfɑːðər wɑːz əˈʃeɪmd ʌv hɜːr ənd ðə pæŋ kʌt diːp fɔːr ʃiː wɑːz praʊd ʌv hɪz lʌv ənd hɪz ɡʊd əˈpɪnjən/
Line 5
She remembered that Professor Desha had also expressed himself strongly against her flirtations.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contending verb US /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading “Viola sought her own apartments in a whirlwind of contending emotions, and threw herself upon a couch to sob and moan in passionate excitement.”

enormity noun US /ɪˈnɔːrməti/

the quality of being outrageous

From this reading “Her father’s words and poor Merrington’s fate made her realize for the first time something of the enormity of what she had done.”

flirtations noun US /flərˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “flirtation” — playful behavior intended to arouse sexual interest

From this reading “She remembered that Professor Desha had also expressed himself strongly against her flirtations.”

moan noun US /moʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading “Viola sought her own apartments in a whirlwind of contending emotions, and threw herself upon a couch to sob and moan in passionate excitement.”

pang noun US /pæŋ/

a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading “She saw that her father was ashamed of her, and the pang cut deep, for she was proud of his love and his good opinion.”

sob verb US /sɑːb/

weep convulsively

From this reading “Viola sought her own apartments in a whirlwind of contending emotions, and threw herself upon a couch to sob and moan in passionate excitement.”

Viola noun US /vaɪˈoʊlə/

any of the numerous plants of the genus Viola

From this reading “Viola sought her own apartments in a whirlwind of contending emotions, and threw herself upon a couch to sob and moan in passionate excitement.”

whirlwind noun US /ˈwɜːrlwɪnd/

a more or less vertical column of air whirling around itself as it moves over the surface of the Earth

From this reading “Viola sought her own apartments in a whirlwind of contending emotions, and threw herself upon a couch to sob and moan in passionate excitement.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

own apartments verb + noun counted as “own apartment”

In this reading “Viola sought her own apartments in a whirlwind of contending emotions, and threw herself upon a couch to sob and moan in passionate excitement.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “Her father’s words and poor Merrington’s fate made her realize for the first time something of the enormity of what she had done.”

upon a couch preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … couch”

In this reading “Viola sought her own apartments in a whirlwind of contending emotions, and threw herself upon a couch to sob and moan in passionate excitement.”

good opinion adjective + noun

In this reading “She saw that her father was ashamed of her, and the pang cut deep, for she was proud of his love and his good opinion.”

cut deep verb + adjective

In this reading “She saw that her father was ashamed of her, and the pang cut deep, for she was proud of his love and his good opinion.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Viola sought her own apartments in a whirlwind of contending emotions, and threw herself upon a couch to sob and moan in passionate excitement.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading She remembered that Professor Desha had also expressed himself strongly against her flirtations.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading She remembered that Professor Desha had also expressed himself strongly against her flirtations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Viola sought her own apartments in a whirlwind of contending emotions, and threw herself upon a couch to sob and moan in passionate excitement.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading Viola sought her own apartments in a whirlwind of contending emotions, and threw herself upon a couch to sob and moan in passionate excitement.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading She saw that her father was ashamed of her, and the pang cut deep, for she was proud of his love and his good opinion.

contendingverbUS /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading Viola sought her own apartments in a whirlwind of contending emotions, and threw herself upon a couch to sob and moan in passionate excitement.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading Viola sought her own apartments in a whirlwind of contending emotions, and threw herself upon a couch to sob and moan in passionate excitement.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading She saw that her father was ashamed of her, and the pang cut deep, for she was proud of his love and his good opinion.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading She saw that her father was ashamed of her, and the pang cut deep, for she was proud of his love and his good opinion.

Desha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She remembered that Professor Desha had also expressed himself strongly against her flirtations.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Her father’s words and poor Merrington’s fate made her realize for the first time something of the enormity of what she had done.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading Viola sought her own apartments in a whirlwind of contending emotions, and threw herself upon a couch to sob and moan in passionate excitement.

enormitynounUS /ɪˈnɔːrməti/

the quality of being outrageous

From this reading Her father’s words and poor Merrington’s fate made her realize for the first time something of the enormity of what she had done.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Viola sought her own apartments in a whirlwind of contending emotions, and threw herself upon a couch to sob and moan in passionate excitement.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading She remembered that Professor Desha had also expressed himself strongly against her flirtations.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Her father’s words and poor Merrington’s fate made her realize for the first time something of the enormity of what she had done.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading She saw that her father was ashamed of her, and the pang cut deep, for she was proud of his love and his good opinion.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Her father’s words and poor Merrington’s fate made her realize for the first time something of the enormity of what she had done.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Her father’s words and poor Merrington’s fate made her realize for the first time something of the enormity of what she had done.

flirtationsnounUS /flərˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “flirtation” — playful behavior intended to arouse sexual interest

From this reading She remembered that Professor Desha had also expressed himself strongly against her flirtations.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her father’s words and poor Merrington’s fate made her realize for the first time something of the enormity of what she had done.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading She saw that her father was ashamed of her, and the pang cut deep, for she was proud of his love and his good opinion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her father’s words and poor Merrington’s fate made her realize for the first time something of the enormity of what she had done.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Viola sought her own apartments in a whirlwind of contending emotions, and threw herself upon a couch to sob and moan in passionate excitement.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Viola sought her own apartments in a whirlwind of contending emotions, and threw herself upon a couch to sob and moan in passionate excitement.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading She remembered that Professor Desha had also expressed himself strongly against her flirtations.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She saw that her father was ashamed of her, and the pang cut deep, for she was proud of his love and his good opinion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Viola sought her own apartments in a whirlwind of contending emotions, and threw herself upon a couch to sob and moan in passionate excitement.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading She saw that her father was ashamed of her, and the pang cut deep, for she was proud of his love and his good opinion.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Her father’s words and poor Merrington’s fate made her realize for the first time something of the enormity of what she had done.

MEETINGnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading THEIR MEETING.

Merrington's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her father’s words and poor Merrington’s fate made her realize for the first time something of the enormity of what she had done.

moannounUS /moʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading Viola sought her own apartments in a whirlwind of contending emotions, and threw herself upon a couch to sob and moan in passionate excitement.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Viola sought her own apartments in a whirlwind of contending emotions, and threw herself upon a couch to sob and moan in passionate excitement.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading She saw that her father was ashamed of her, and the pang cut deep, for she was proud of his love and his good opinion.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Viola sought her own apartments in a whirlwind of contending emotions, and threw herself upon a couch to sob and moan in passionate excitement.

pangnounUS /pæŋ/

a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading She saw that her father was ashamed of her, and the pang cut deep, for she was proud of his love and his good opinion.

passionateadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading Viola sought her own apartments in a whirlwind of contending emotions, and threw herself upon a couch to sob and moan in passionate excitement.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Her father’s words and poor Merrington’s fate made her realize for the first time something of the enormity of what she had done.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading She remembered that Professor Desha had also expressed himself strongly against her flirtations.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading She saw that her father was ashamed of her, and the pang cut deep, for she was proud of his love and his good opinion.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading Her father’s words and poor Merrington’s fate made her realize for the first time something of the enormity of what she had done.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading She remembered that Professor Desha had also expressed himself strongly against her flirtations.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading She saw that her father was ashamed of her, and the pang cut deep, for she was proud of his love and his good opinion.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her father’s words and poor Merrington’s fate made her realize for the first time something of the enormity of what she had done.

sobverbUS /sɑːb/

weep convulsively

From this reading Viola sought her own apartments in a whirlwind of contending emotions, and threw herself upon a couch to sob and moan in passionate excitement.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Her father’s words and poor Merrington’s fate made her realize for the first time something of the enormity of what she had done.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Viola sought her own apartments in a whirlwind of contending emotions, and threw herself upon a couch to sob and moan in passionate excitement.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading She remembered that Professor Desha had also expressed himself strongly against her flirtations.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She saw that her father was ashamed of her, and the pang cut deep, for she was proud of his love and his good opinion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Her father’s words and poor Merrington’s fate made her realize for the first time something of the enormity of what she had done.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THEIR MEETING.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Viola sought her own apartments in a whirlwind of contending emotions, and threw herself upon a couch to sob and moan in passionate excitement.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Her father’s words and poor Merrington’s fate made her realize for the first time something of the enormity of what she had done.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Viola sought her own apartments in a whirlwind of contending emotions, and threw herself upon a couch to sob and moan in passionate excitement.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Viola sought her own apartments in a whirlwind of contending emotions, and threw herself upon a couch to sob and moan in passionate excitement.

ViolanounUS /vaɪˈoʊlə/

any of the numerous plants of the genus Viola

From this reading Viola sought her own apartments in a whirlwind of contending emotions, and threw herself upon a couch to sob and moan in passionate excitement.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She saw that her father was ashamed of her, and the pang cut deep, for she was proud of his love and his good opinion.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Her father’s words and poor Merrington’s fate made her realize for the first time something of the enormity of what she had done.

whirlwindnounUS /ˈwɜːrlwɪnd/

a more or less vertical column of air whirling around itself as it moves over the surface of the Earth

From this reading Viola sought her own apartments in a whirlwind of contending emotions, and threw herself upon a couch to sob and moan in passionate excitement.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Her father’s words and poor Merrington’s fate made her realize for the first time something of the enormity of what she had done.

Chapter 10 of Viola's vanity by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Viola's vanity contain?

Chapter 10 holds 56 sentences of Viola's vanity, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Viola's vanity by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Viola's vanity?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Viola's vanity

Common questions about reading Viola's vanity by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Viola's vanity?

Yes. All 2853 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74796 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Viola's vanity is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74796, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Viola's vanity take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Viola's vanity section by section

How to work through Viola's vanity section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Viola's vanity to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Viola's vanity

Words and structures a reader meets early in Viola's vanity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Viols
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Played
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lamps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.