Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Viola's vanity
Viola's vanity

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Viola's vanity is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Viola's vanity
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TURNING OVER A NEW LEAF.
So when the evening of the Van Lew reception arrived, the young congressman ventured to go, deeming unwisely that security for himself lay in Viola’s indifference.
He was a very clever politician, but a mere tyro in matters of the heart.
Viola and her aunt were receiving, assisted by a bevy of handsome matrons and fair young girls.
When she saw Desha bowing before her, she gave him a courteous welcome, just tinged with the delicate frostiness under which he had shivered that day at the Capitol.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Viola's vanity

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Viola's vanity is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TURNING OVER A NEW LEAF.
/ˈtɜːrnɪŋ ˈoʊvər ə nuː liːf/
Line 2
So when the evening of the Van Lew reception arrived, the young congressman ventured to go, deeming unwisely that security for himself lay in Viola’s indifference.
Line 3
He was a very clever politician, but a mere tyro in matters of the heart.
Line 4
Viola and her aunt were receiving, assisted by a bevy of handsome matrons and fair young girls.
/vaɪˈoʊlə ənd hɜːr ænt wɜːr rəˈsiːvɪŋ əˈsɪstɪd baɪ ə ˈbevi ʌv ˈhænsəm ˈmeɪtrənz ənd fer jʌŋ ɡɜːrlz/
Line 5
When she saw Desha bowing before her, she gave him a courteous welcome, just tinged with the delicate frostiness under which he had shivered that day at the Capitol.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bevy noun US /ˈbevi/

a large gathering of people of a particular type

From this reading “Viola and her aunt were receiving, assisted by a bevy of handsome matrons and fair young girls.”

Capitol noun US /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading “When she saw Desha bowing before her, she gave him a courteous welcome, just tinged with the delicate frostiness under which he had shivered that day at the Capitol.”

congressman noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəsmən/

a member of the United States House of Representatives

From this reading “So when the evening of the Van Lew reception arrived, the young congressman ventured to go, deeming unwisely that security for himself lay in Viola’s indifference.”

matrons noun US /ˈmeɪtrənz/

plural of “matron” — a married woman (usually middle-aged with children) who is staid and dignified

From this reading “Viola and her aunt were receiving, assisted by a bevy of handsome matrons and fair young girls.”

politician noun US /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/

a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading “He was a very clever politician, but a mere tyro in matters of the heart.”

tinged verb US /tɪŋd/

past form of “tinge” — affect as in thought or feeling

From this reading “When she saw Desha bowing before her, she gave him a courteous welcome, just tinged with the delicate frostiness under which he had shivered that day at the Capitol.”

unwisely adverb US /ənˈwaɪzli/

without good sense or judgment

From this reading “So when the evening of the Van Lew reception arrived, the young congressman ventured to go, deeming unwisely that security for himself lay in Viola’s indifference.”

Viola noun US /vaɪˈoʊlə/

any of the numerous plants of the genus Viola

From this reading “So when the evening of the Van Lew reception arrived, the young congressman ventured to go, deeming unwisely that security for himself lay in Viola’s indifference.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young girls adjective + noun counted as “young girl”

a girl or young woman who is unmarried

In this reading “Viola and her aunt were receiving, assisted by a bevy of handsome matrons and fair young girls.”

NEW LEAF adjective + noun

In this reading “TURNING OVER A NEW LEAF.”

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “So when the evening of the Van Lew reception arrived, the young congressman ventured to go, deeming unwisely that security for himself lay in Viola’s indifference.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TURNING OVER A NEW LEAF.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Viola and her aunt were receiving, assisted by a bevy of handsome matrons and fair young girls.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading So when the evening of the Van Lew reception arrived, the young congressman ventured to go, deeming unwisely that security for himself lay in Viola’s indifference.

assistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading Viola and her aunt were receiving, assisted by a bevy of handsome matrons and fair young girls.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When she saw Desha bowing before her, she gave him a courteous welcome, just tinged with the delicate frostiness under which he had shivered that day at the Capitol.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Viola and her aunt were receiving, assisted by a bevy of handsome matrons and fair young girls.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When she saw Desha bowing before her, she gave him a courteous welcome, just tinged with the delicate frostiness under which he had shivered that day at the Capitol.

bevynounUS /ˈbevi/

a large gathering of people of a particular type

From this reading Viola and her aunt were receiving, assisted by a bevy of handsome matrons and fair young girls.

bowingnounUS /ˈboʊɪŋ/

bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting

From this reading When she saw Desha bowing before her, she gave him a courteous welcome, just tinged with the delicate frostiness under which he had shivered that day at the Capitol.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was a very clever politician, but a mere tyro in matters of the heart.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Viola and her aunt were receiving, assisted by a bevy of handsome matrons and fair young girls.

CapitolnounUS /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading When she saw Desha bowing before her, she gave him a courteous welcome, just tinged with the delicate frostiness under which he had shivered that day at the Capitol.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading He was a very clever politician, but a mere tyro in matters of the heart.

congressmannounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəsmən/

a member of the United States House of Representatives

From this reading So when the evening of the Van Lew reception arrived, the young congressman ventured to go, deeming unwisely that security for himself lay in Viola’s indifference.

courteousadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading When she saw Desha bowing before her, she gave him a courteous welcome, just tinged with the delicate frostiness under which he had shivered that day at the Capitol.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading When she saw Desha bowing before her, she gave him a courteous welcome, just tinged with the delicate frostiness under which he had shivered that day at the Capitol.

deeming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So when the evening of the Van Lew reception arrived, the young congressman ventured to go, deeming unwisely that security for himself lay in Viola’s indifference.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading When she saw Desha bowing before her, she gave him a courteous welcome, just tinged with the delicate frostiness under which he had shivered that day at the Capitol.

Desha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she saw Desha bowing before her, she gave him a courteous welcome, just tinged with the delicate frostiness under which he had shivered that day at the Capitol.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading So when the evening of the Van Lew reception arrived, the young congressman ventured to go, deeming unwisely that security for himself lay in Viola’s indifference.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Viola and her aunt were receiving, assisted by a bevy of handsome matrons and fair young girls.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So when the evening of the Van Lew reception arrived, the young congressman ventured to go, deeming unwisely that security for himself lay in Viola’s indifference.

frostinessnoun

coldness as evidenced by frost

From this reading When she saw Desha bowing before her, she gave him a courteous welcome, just tinged with the delicate frostiness under which he had shivered that day at the Capitol.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading When she saw Desha bowing before her, she gave him a courteous welcome, just tinged with the delicate frostiness under which he had shivered that day at the Capitol.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Viola and her aunt were receiving, assisted by a bevy of handsome matrons and fair young girls.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading So when the evening of the Van Lew reception arrived, the young congressman ventured to go, deeming unwisely that security for himself lay in Viola’s indifference.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When she saw Desha bowing before her, she gave him a courteous welcome, just tinged with the delicate frostiness under which he had shivered that day at the Capitol.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Viola and her aunt were receiving, assisted by a bevy of handsome matrons and fair young girls.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a very clever politician, but a mere tyro in matters of the heart.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading He was a very clever politician, but a mere tyro in matters of the heart.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Viola and her aunt were receiving, assisted by a bevy of handsome matrons and fair young girls.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When she saw Desha bowing before her, she gave him a courteous welcome, just tinged with the delicate frostiness under which he had shivered that day at the Capitol.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading So when the evening of the Van Lew reception arrived, the young congressman ventured to go, deeming unwisely that security for himself lay in Viola’s indifference.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So when the evening of the Van Lew reception arrived, the young congressman ventured to go, deeming unwisely that security for himself lay in Viola’s indifference.

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading So when the evening of the Van Lew reception arrived, the young congressman ventured to go, deeming unwisely that security for himself lay in Viola’s indifference.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading When she saw Desha bowing before her, she gave him a courteous welcome, just tinged with the delicate frostiness under which he had shivered that day at the Capitol.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading So when the evening of the Van Lew reception arrived, the young congressman ventured to go, deeming unwisely that security for himself lay in Viola’s indifference.

LEAFnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading TURNING OVER A NEW LEAF.

Lew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So when the evening of the Van Lew reception arrived, the young congressman ventured to go, deeming unwisely that security for himself lay in Viola’s indifference.

matronsnounUS /ˈmeɪtrənz/

plural of “matron” — a married woman (usually middle-aged with children) who is staid and dignified

From this reading Viola and her aunt were receiving, assisted by a bevy of handsome matrons and fair young girls.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He was a very clever politician, but a mere tyro in matters of the heart.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading He was a very clever politician, but a mere tyro in matters of the heart.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading TURNING OVER A NEW LEAF.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So when the evening of the Van Lew reception arrived, the young congressman ventured to go, deeming unwisely that security for himself lay in Viola’s indifference.

OVERprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading TURNING OVER A NEW LEAF.

politiciannounUS /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/

a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading He was a very clever politician, but a mere tyro in matters of the heart.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading Viola and her aunt were receiving, assisted by a bevy of handsome matrons and fair young girls.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading So when the evening of the Van Lew reception arrived, the young congressman ventured to go, deeming unwisely that security for himself lay in Viola’s indifference.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When she saw Desha bowing before her, she gave him a courteous welcome, just tinged with the delicate frostiness under which he had shivered that day at the Capitol.

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading So when the evening of the Van Lew reception arrived, the young congressman ventured to go, deeming unwisely that security for himself lay in Viola’s indifference.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When she saw Desha bowing before her, she gave him a courteous welcome, just tinged with the delicate frostiness under which he had shivered that day at the Capitol.

shiveredverbUS /ˈʃɪvərd/

past form of “shiver” — tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

From this reading When she saw Desha bowing before her, she gave him a courteous welcome, just tinged with the delicate frostiness under which he had shivered that day at the Capitol.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So when the evening of the Van Lew reception arrived, the young congressman ventured to go, deeming unwisely that security for himself lay in Viola’s indifference.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So when the evening of the Van Lew reception arrived, the young congressman ventured to go, deeming unwisely that security for himself lay in Viola’s indifference.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So when the evening of the Van Lew reception arrived, the young congressman ventured to go, deeming unwisely that security for himself lay in Viola’s indifference.

tingedverbUS /tɪŋd/

past form of “tinge” — affect as in thought or feeling

From this reading When she saw Desha bowing before her, she gave him a courteous welcome, just tinged with the delicate frostiness under which he had shivered that day at the Capitol.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So when the evening of the Van Lew reception arrived, the young congressman ventured to go, deeming unwisely that security for himself lay in Viola’s indifference.

TURNINGnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading TURNING OVER A NEW LEAF.

tyronoun

someone new to a field or activity

From this reading He was a very clever politician, but a mere tyro in matters of the heart.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading When she saw Desha bowing before her, she gave him a courteous welcome, just tinged with the delicate frostiness under which he had shivered that day at the Capitol.

unwiselyadverbUS /ənˈwaɪzli/

without good sense or judgment

From this reading So when the evening of the Van Lew reception arrived, the young congressman ventured to go, deeming unwisely that security for himself lay in Viola’s indifference.

VannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading So when the evening of the Van Lew reception arrived, the young congressman ventured to go, deeming unwisely that security for himself lay in Viola’s indifference.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading So when the evening of the Van Lew reception arrived, the young congressman ventured to go, deeming unwisely that security for himself lay in Viola’s indifference.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was a very clever politician, but a mere tyro in matters of the heart.

ViolanounUS /vaɪˈoʊlə/

any of the numerous plants of the genus Viola

From this reading Viola and her aunt were receiving, assisted by a bevy of handsome matrons and fair young girls.

Viola's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So when the evening of the Van Lew reception arrived, the young congressman ventured to go, deeming unwisely that security for himself lay in Viola’s indifference.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a very clever politician, but a mere tyro in matters of the heart.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading When she saw Desha bowing before her, she gave him a courteous welcome, just tinged with the delicate frostiness under which he had shivered that day at the Capitol.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Viola and her aunt were receiving, assisted by a bevy of handsome matrons and fair young girls.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading So when the evening of the Van Lew reception arrived, the young congressman ventured to go, deeming unwisely that security for himself lay in Viola’s indifference.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When she saw Desha bowing before her, she gave him a courteous welcome, just tinged with the delicate frostiness under which he had shivered that day at the Capitol.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When she saw Desha bowing before her, she gave him a courteous welcome, just tinged with the delicate frostiness under which he had shivered that day at the Capitol.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading So when the evening of the Van Lew reception arrived, the young congressman ventured to go, deeming unwisely that security for himself lay in Viola’s indifference.

Chapter 11 of Viola's vanity by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Viola's vanity contain?

Chapter 11 holds 54 sentences of Viola's vanity, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Viola's vanity by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Viola's vanity?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Viola's vanity

Common questions about reading Viola's vanity by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Viola's vanity?

Yes. All 2853 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74796 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Viola's vanity is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74796, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Viola's vanity take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Viola's vanity section by section

How to work through Viola's vanity section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Viola's vanity to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Viola's vanity

Words and structures a reader meets early in Viola's vanity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Viols
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Played
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lamps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.