Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Viola's vanity
Viola's vanity

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Viola's vanity is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Viola's vanity
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BRIDAL-EVE.
It is the last token of love and of thee, Thy once faith is broken, thou false one to me!
I think on the letters with which I must part-- Too dear are the fetters that wind round my heart.
I deemed that I knew thee as none ever knew, That twas mine to subdue thee and thine to be true, Thy mask to the many was worn not to me, I loved thee--can any seem like unto thee?
I worshiped in terror a comet above-- Ah, fatal the error, ah, fatal the love!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Viola's vanity

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Viola's vanity is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BRIDAL-EVE.
Line 2
It is the last token of love and of thee, Thy once faith is broken, thou false one to me!
/ɪt ɪz ðə læst ˈtoʊkən ʌv lʌv ənd ʌv ðiː ðaɪ wʌns feɪθ ɪz ˈbroʊkən ðaʊ fɔːls wʌn tuː miː/
Line 3
I think on the letters with which I must part-- Too dear are the fetters that wind round my heart.
/aɪ θɪŋk ɑːn ðə ˈletərz wɪð wɪtʃ aɪ mʌst pɑːrt tuː dɪr ɑːr ðə ˈfetərz ðæt waɪnd raʊnd maɪ hɑːrt/
Line 4
I deemed that I knew thee as none ever knew, Thattwas mine to subdue thee and thine to be true, Thy mask to the many was worn not to me, I loved thee--can any seem like unto thee?
Line 5
I worshiped in terror a comet above-- Ah, fatal the error, ah, fatal the love!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comet noun US /ˈkɑːmət/

(astronomy) a relatively small extraterrestrial body consisting of a frozen mass that travels around the sun in a highly elliptical orbit

From this reading ““I worshiped in terror a comet above-- Ah, fatal the error, ah, fatal the love!”

deemed verb US /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading ““I deemed that I knew thee as none ever knew, That ’twas mine to subdue thee and thine to be true, Thy mask to the many was worn not to me, I loved thee--can any seem like unto thee?”

error noun US /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading ““I worshiped in terror a comet above-- Ah, fatal the error, ah, fatal the love!”

fetters noun US /ˈfetərz/

plural of “fetter” — a shackle for the ankles or feet

From this reading “I think on the letters with which I must part-- Too dear are the fetters that wind round my heart.”

mask verb US /mæsk/

hide under a false appearance

From this reading ““I deemed that I knew thee as none ever knew, That ’twas mine to subdue thee and thine to be true, Thy mask to the many was worn not to me, I loved thee--can any seem like unto thee?”

subdue verb US /səbˈduː/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading ““I deemed that I knew thee as none ever knew, That ’twas mine to subdue thee and thine to be true, Thy mask to the many was worn not to me, I loved thee--can any seem like unto thee?”

token noun US /ˈtoʊkən/

an individual instance of a type of symbol

From this reading ““It is the last token of love and of thee, Thy once faith is broken, thou false one to me!”

worshiped verb US /ˈwɜːrʃɪpt/

past form of “worship” — love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading ““I worshiped in terror a comet above-- Ah, fatal the error, ah, fatal the love!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

like unto verb + particle

In this reading ““I deemed that I knew thee as none ever knew, That ’twas mine to subdue thee and thine to be true, Thy mask to the many was worn not to me, I loved thee--can any seem like unto thee?”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I worshiped in terror a comet above-- Ah, fatal the error, ah, fatal the love!

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “I worshiped in terror a comet above-- Ah, fatal the error, ah, fatal the love!

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I worshiped in terror a comet above-- Ah, fatal the error, ah, fatal the love!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “It is the last token of love and of thee, Thy once faith is broken, thou false one to me!

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “I deemed that I knew thee as none ever knew, That ’twas mine to subdue thee and thine to be true, Thy mask to the many was worn not to me, I loved thee--can any seem like unto thee?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I think on the letters with which I must part-- Too dear are the fetters that wind round my heart.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “I deemed that I knew thee as none ever knew, That ’twas mine to subdue thee and thine to be true, Thy mask to the many was worn not to me, I loved thee--can any seem like unto thee?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “I deemed that I knew thee as none ever knew, That ’twas mine to subdue thee and thine to be true, Thy mask to the many was worn not to me, I loved thee--can any seem like unto thee?

BRIDAL-EVE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BRIDAL-EVE.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading “It is the last token of love and of thee, Thy once faith is broken, thou false one to me!

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “I deemed that I knew thee as none ever knew, That ’twas mine to subdue thee and thine to be true, Thy mask to the many was worn not to me, I loved thee--can any seem like unto thee?

cometnounUS /ˈkɑːmət/

(astronomy) a relatively small extraterrestrial body consisting of a frozen mass that travels around the sun in a highly elliptical orbit

From this reading “I worshiped in terror a comet above-- Ah, fatal the error, ah, fatal the love!

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading I think on the letters with which I must part-- Too dear are the fetters that wind round my heart.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading “I deemed that I knew thee as none ever knew, That ’twas mine to subdue thee and thine to be true, Thy mask to the many was worn not to me, I loved thee--can any seem like unto thee?

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “I worshiped in terror a comet above-- Ah, fatal the error, ah, fatal the love!

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading “I deemed that I knew thee as none ever knew, That ’twas mine to subdue thee and thine to be true, Thy mask to the many was worn not to me, I loved thee--can any seem like unto thee?

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading “It is the last token of love and of thee, Thy once faith is broken, thou false one to me!

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading “It is the last token of love and of thee, Thy once faith is broken, thou false one to me!

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading “I worshiped in terror a comet above-- Ah, fatal the error, ah, fatal the love!

fettersnounUS /ˈfetərz/

plural of “fetter” — a shackle for the ankles or feet

From this reading I think on the letters with which I must part-- Too dear are the fetters that wind round my heart.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading I think on the letters with which I must part-- Too dear are the fetters that wind round my heart.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I think on the letters with which I must part-- Too dear are the fetters that wind round my heart.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “I worshiped in terror a comet above-- Ah, fatal the error, ah, fatal the love!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It is the last token of love and of thee, Thy once faith is broken, thou false one to me!

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It is the last token of love and of thee, Thy once faith is broken, thou false one to me!

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “I deemed that I knew thee as none ever knew, That ’twas mine to subdue thee and thine to be true, Thy mask to the many was worn not to me, I loved thee--can any seem like unto thee?

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “It is the last token of love and of thee, Thy once faith is broken, thou false one to me!

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading I think on the letters with which I must part-- Too dear are the fetters that wind round my heart.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “I deemed that I knew thee as none ever knew, That ’twas mine to subdue thee and thine to be true, Thy mask to the many was worn not to me, I loved thee--can any seem like unto thee?

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “It is the last token of love and of thee, Thy once faith is broken, thou false one to me!

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading “I deemed that I knew thee as none ever knew, That ’twas mine to subdue thee and thine to be true, Thy mask to the many was worn not to me, I loved thee--can any seem like unto thee?

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading “I deemed that I knew thee as none ever knew, That ’twas mine to subdue thee and thine to be true, Thy mask to the many was worn not to me, I loved thee--can any seem like unto thee?

maskverbUS /mæsk/

hide under a false appearance

From this reading “I deemed that I knew thee as none ever knew, That ’twas mine to subdue thee and thine to be true, Thy mask to the many was worn not to me, I loved thee--can any seem like unto thee?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “It is the last token of love and of thee, Thy once faith is broken, thou false one to me!

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “I deemed that I knew thee as none ever knew, That ’twas mine to subdue thee and thine to be true, Thy mask to the many was worn not to me, I loved thee--can any seem like unto thee?

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I think on the letters with which I must part-- Too dear are the fetters that wind round my heart.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I think on the letters with which I must part-- Too dear are the fetters that wind round my heart.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “I deemed that I knew thee as none ever knew, That ’twas mine to subdue thee and thine to be true, Thy mask to the many was worn not to me, I loved thee--can any seem like unto thee?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “I deemed that I knew thee as none ever knew, That ’twas mine to subdue thee and thine to be true, Thy mask to the many was worn not to me, I loved thee--can any seem like unto thee?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “It is the last token of love and of thee, Thy once faith is broken, thou false one to me!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I think on the letters with which I must part-- Too dear are the fetters that wind round my heart.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading “It is the last token of love and of thee, Thy once faith is broken, thou false one to me!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “It is the last token of love and of thee, Thy once faith is broken, thou false one to me!

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading I think on the letters with which I must part-- Too dear are the fetters that wind round my heart.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading I think on the letters with which I must part-- Too dear are the fetters that wind round my heart.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “I deemed that I knew thee as none ever knew, That ’twas mine to subdue thee and thine to be true, Thy mask to the many was worn not to me, I loved thee--can any seem like unto thee?

subdueverbUS /səbˈduː/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading “I deemed that I knew thee as none ever knew, That ’twas mine to subdue thee and thine to be true, Thy mask to the many was worn not to me, I loved thee--can any seem like unto thee?

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading “I worshiped in terror a comet above-- Ah, fatal the error, ah, fatal the love!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I think on the letters with which I must part-- Too dear are the fetters that wind round my heart.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BRIDAL-EVE.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading “It is the last token of love and of thee, Thy once faith is broken, thou false one to me!

thinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading “I deemed that I knew thee as none ever knew, That ’twas mine to subdue thee and thine to be true, Thy mask to the many was worn not to me, I loved thee--can any seem like unto thee?

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I think on the letters with which I must part-- Too dear are the fetters that wind round my heart.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “It is the last token of love and of thee, Thy once faith is broken, thou false one to me!

ThydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading “It is the last token of love and of thee, Thy once faith is broken, thou false one to me!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “It is the last token of love and of thee, Thy once faith is broken, thou false one to me!

tokennounUS /ˈtoʊkən/

an individual instance of a type of symbol

From this reading “It is the last token of love and of thee, Thy once faith is broken, thou false one to me!

TooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I think on the letters with which I must part-- Too dear are the fetters that wind round my heart.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading “I deemed that I knew thee as none ever knew, That ’twas mine to subdue thee and thine to be true, Thy mask to the many was worn not to me, I loved thee--can any seem like unto thee?

twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I deemed that I knew thee as none ever knew, That ’twas mine to subdue thee and thine to be true, Thy mask to the many was worn not to me, I loved thee--can any seem like unto thee?

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading “I deemed that I knew thee as none ever knew, That ’twas mine to subdue thee and thine to be true, Thy mask to the many was worn not to me, I loved thee--can any seem like unto thee?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I deemed that I knew thee as none ever knew, That ’twas mine to subdue thee and thine to be true, Thy mask to the many was worn not to me, I loved thee--can any seem like unto thee?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I think on the letters with which I must part-- Too dear are the fetters that wind round my heart.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading I think on the letters with which I must part-- Too dear are the fetters that wind round my heart.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I think on the letters with which I must part-- Too dear are the fetters that wind round my heart.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading “I deemed that I knew thee as none ever knew, That ’twas mine to subdue thee and thine to be true, Thy mask to the many was worn not to me, I loved thee--can any seem like unto thee?

worshipedverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃɪpt/

past form of “worship” — love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading “I worshiped in terror a comet above-- Ah, fatal the error, ah, fatal the love!

Chapter 16 of Viola's vanity by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Viola's vanity contain?

Chapter 16 holds 112 sentences of Viola's vanity, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Viola's vanity by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Viola's vanity?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Viola's vanity

Common questions about reading Viola's vanity by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Viola's vanity?

Yes. All 2853 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74796 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Viola's vanity is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74796, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Viola's vanity take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Viola's vanity section by section

How to work through Viola's vanity section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Viola's vanity to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Viola's vanity

Words and structures a reader meets early in Viola's vanity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Viols
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Played
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lamps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.