Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Viola's vanity
Viola's vanity

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Viola's vanity is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Viola's vanity
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I DROVE POOR VIOLA TO HER DEATH!”
Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.
I hate them both!” she sobbed, miserably, in her bitter defeat, not comprehending yet the full enormity of the conduct that had roused her two lovers to resentment.
Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.
Viola caught herself wondering now how the pretty flirt had ever got out of the scrape.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Viola's vanity

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Viola's vanity is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I DROVE POOR VIOLA TO HER DEATH!”
/aɪ droʊv puːr vaɪˈoʊlə tuː hɜːr deθ/
Line 2
Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.
Line 3
I hate them both!” she sobbed, miserably, in her bitter defeat, not comprehending yet the full enormity of the conduct that had roused her two lovers to resentment.
/aɪ heɪt ðem boʊθ ʃiː sɑːbd ˈmɪzərəbli ɪn hɜːr ˈbɪtər dɪˈfiːt nɑːt ˌkɑːmprɪˈhendɪŋ jet ðə fʊl ɪˈnɔːrməti ʌv ðə ˈkɑːndəkt ðæt hæd raʊzd hɜːr tuː ˈlʌvərz tuː rɪˈzentmənt/
Line 4
Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.
Line 5
Viola caught herself wondering now how the pretty flirt had ever got out of the scrape.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comprehending verb US /ˌkɑːmprɪˈhendɪŋ/

-ing form of “comprehend” — get the meaning of something

From this reading ““I hate them both!” she sobbed, miserably, in her bitter defeat, not comprehending yet the full enormity of the conduct that had roused her two lovers to resentment.”

enormity noun US /ɪˈnɔːrməti/

the quality of being outrageous

From this reading ““I hate them both!” she sobbed, miserably, in her bitter defeat, not comprehending yet the full enormity of the conduct that had roused her two lovers to resentment.”

flirt verb US /flɜːrt/

talk or behave amorously, without serious intentions

From this reading “Viola caught herself wondering now how the pretty flirt had ever got out of the scrape.”

miserably adverb US /ˈmɪzərəbli/

in a miserable manner

From this reading ““I hate them both!” she sobbed, miserably, in her bitter defeat, not comprehending yet the full enormity of the conduct that had roused her two lovers to resentment.”

scrape verb US /skreɪp/

scratch repeatedly

From this reading “Viola caught herself wondering now how the pretty flirt had ever got out of the scrape.”

skillful adjective US /ˈskɪlfəl/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading “Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.”

thoughtless adjective US /ˈθɔːtləs/

showing lack of careful thought

From this reading ““Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.”

viola noun US /vaɪˈoʊlə/

any of the numerous plants of the genus Viola

From this reading ““I DROVE POOR VIOLA TO HER DEATH!””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most skillful adverb + adjective

In this reading “Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.”

young girl adjective + noun

a girl or young woman who is unmarried

In this reading ““Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.”

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.”

pretty girl adjective + noun

In this reading “Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.”

heart swelling noun + noun

In this reading ““Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.”

last summer adjective + noun

In this reading “Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.”

with rage preposition + noun

In this reading ““Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading “Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading “I hate them both!” she sobbed, miserably, in her bitter defeat, not comprehending yet the full enormity of the conduct that had roused her two lovers to resentment.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading “I hate them both!” she sobbed, miserably, in her bitter defeat, not comprehending yet the full enormity of the conduct that had roused her two lovers to resentment.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading “Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading “Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Viola caught herself wondering now how the pretty flirt had ever got out of the scrape.

ChicagonounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.

comprehendingverbUS /ˌkɑːmprɪˈhendɪŋ/

-ing form of “comprehend” — get the meaning of something

From this reading “I hate them both!” she sobbed, miserably, in her bitter defeat, not comprehending yet the full enormity of the conduct that had roused her two lovers to resentment.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading “I hate them both!” she sobbed, miserably, in her bitter defeat, not comprehending yet the full enormity of the conduct that had roused her two lovers to resentment.

coquetrynoun

playful behavior intended to arouse sexual interest

From this reading “Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.

cruellyadverbUS /ˈkruːli/

excessively

From this reading “Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading “I DROVE POOR VIOLA TO HER DEATH!”

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading “I hate them both!” she sobbed, miserably, in her bitter defeat, not comprehending yet the full enormity of the conduct that had roused her two lovers to resentment.

DROVEnounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading “I DROVE POOR VIOLA TO HER DEATH!”

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.

enormitynounUS /ɪˈnɔːrməti/

the quality of being outrageous

From this reading “I hate them both!” she sobbed, miserably, in her bitter defeat, not comprehending yet the full enormity of the conduct that had roused her two lovers to resentment.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading “Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading “Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.

flirtverbUS /flɜːrt/

talk or behave amorously, without serious intentions

From this reading Viola caught herself wondering now how the pretty flirt had ever got out of the scrape.

Florian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading “I hate them both!” she sobbed, miserably, in her bitter defeat, not comprehending yet the full enormity of the conduct that had roused her two lovers to resentment.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading “Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Viola caught herself wondering now how the pretty flirt had ever got out of the scrape.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “I hate them both!” she sobbed, miserably, in her bitter defeat, not comprehending yet the full enormity of the conduct that had roused her two lovers to resentment.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading “Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading “I hate them both!” she sobbed, miserably, in her bitter defeat, not comprehending yet the full enormity of the conduct that had roused her two lovers to resentment.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading “Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “I DROVE POOR VIOLA TO HER DEATH!”

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Viola caught herself wondering now how the pretty flirt had ever got out of the scrape.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading “Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Viola caught herself wondering now how the pretty flirt had ever got out of the scrape.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I DROVE POOR VIOLA TO HER DEATH!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading “I hate them both!” she sobbed, miserably, in her bitter defeat, not comprehending yet the full enormity of the conduct that had roused her two lovers to resentment.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.

miserablyadverbUS /ˈmɪzərəbli/

in a miserable manner

From this reading “I hate them both!” she sobbed, miserably, in her bitter defeat, not comprehending yet the full enormity of the conduct that had roused her two lovers to resentment.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “I hate them both!” she sobbed, miserably, in her bitter defeat, not comprehending yet the full enormity of the conduct that had roused her two lovers to resentment.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Viola caught herself wondering now how the pretty flirt had ever got out of the scrape.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Viola caught herself wondering now how the pretty flirt had ever got out of the scrape.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading “Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.

POORadjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “I DROVE POOR VIOLA TO HER DEATH!”

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.

punishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌnɪʃt/

subjected to a penalty (as pain or shame or restraint or loss) for an offense or fault or in order to coerce some behavior (as a confession or obedience)

From this reading “Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading “Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.

resentmentnounUS /rɪˈzentmənt/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading “I hate them both!” she sobbed, miserably, in her bitter defeat, not comprehending yet the full enormity of the conduct that had roused her two lovers to resentment.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading “I hate them both!” she sobbed, miserably, in her bitter defeat, not comprehending yet the full enormity of the conduct that had roused her two lovers to resentment.

scrapeverbUS /skreɪp/

scratch repeatedly

From this reading Viola caught herself wondering now how the pretty flirt had ever got out of the scrape.

sea-shore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.

skillfuladjectiveUS /ˈskɪlfəl/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.

sobbedverbUS /sɑːbd/

inflected form of “sob” — weep convulsively

From this reading “I hate them both!” she sobbed, miserably, in her bitter defeat, not comprehending yet the full enormity of the conduct that had roused her two lovers to resentment.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.

swellingnounUS /ˈswelɪŋ/

an abnormal protuberance or localized enlargement

From this reading “Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I hate them both!” she sobbed, miserably, in her bitter defeat, not comprehending yet the full enormity of the conduct that had roused her two lovers to resentment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “I hate them both!” she sobbed, miserably, in her bitter defeat, not comprehending yet the full enormity of the conduct that had roused her two lovers to resentment.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.

thoughtlessadjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtləs/

showing lack of careful thought

From this reading “Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I DROVE POOR VIOLA TO HER DEATH!”

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “I hate them both!” she sobbed, miserably, in her bitter defeat, not comprehending yet the full enormity of the conduct that had roused her two lovers to resentment.

VIOLAnounUS /vaɪˈoʊlə/

any of the numerous plants of the genus Viola

From this reading “I DROVE POOR VIOLA TO HER DEATH!”

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why, at the sea-shore last summer she had known a pretty girl from Chicago that was engaged to four young men at once, and played them off against one another in the most skillful fashion, to the amusement of all her girl friends who were in the secret.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading Viola caught herself wondering now how the pretty flirt had ever got out of the scrape.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “I hate them both!” she sobbed, miserably, in her bitter defeat, not comprehending yet the full enormity of the conduct that had roused her two lovers to resentment.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “Was ever any beautiful, thoughtless young girl more cruelly punished for the fault of coquetry?” thought Viola, as she buried her hot, burning face in her hands, her heart swelling with rage against Florian and Philip.

Chapter 18 of Viola's vanity by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Viola's vanity contain?

Chapter 18 holds 98 sentences of Viola's vanity, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Viola's vanity by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Viola's vanity?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Viola's vanity

Common questions about reading Viola's vanity by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Viola's vanity?

Yes. All 2853 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74796 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Viola's vanity is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74796, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Viola's vanity take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Viola's vanity section by section

How to work through Viola's vanity section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Viola's vanity to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Viola's vanity

Words and structures a reader meets early in Viola's vanity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Viols
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Played
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lamps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.