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Viola's vanity
Viola's vanity

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Viola's vanity is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
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THE PORTRAIT.
Viola’s physician had said that she must have change of scene, and at first she had rebelled, preferring to remain at home and brood over her troubles.
But with the lapse of time she began to see that it would be wiser to go away.
As soon as she became convalescent, her social world turned out _en masse_ to make calls of condolence on the lovely young widow.
From a few she met real sympathy, from the many that veiled curiosity that drives one frantic.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Viola's vanity

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Viola's vanity is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PORTRAIT.
/ðə ˈpɔːrtrət/
Line 2
Viola’s physician had said that she must have change of scene, and at first she had rebelled, preferring to remain at home and brood over her troubles.
Line 3
But with the lapse of time she began to see that it would be wiser to go away.
/bʌt wɪð ðə læps ʌv taɪm ʃiː bɪˈɡæn tuː siː ðæt ɪt wʊd biː ˈwaɪzər tuː ɡoʊ əˈweɪ/
Line 4
As soon as she became convalescent, her social world turned out _en masse_ to make calls of condolence on the lovely young widow.
/æz suːn æz ʃiː bɪˈkeɪm ˌkɑːnvəˈlesənt hɜːr ˈsoʊʃəl wɜːrld tɜːrnd aʊt en mæs tuː meɪk kɔːlz ʌv kənˈdoʊləns ɑːn ðə ˈlʌvli jʌŋ ˈwɪdoʊ/
Line 5
From a few she met real sympathy, from the many that veiled curiosity that drives one frantic.
/frʌm ə fjuː ʃiː met riːl ˈsɪmpəθi frʌm ðə ˈmeni ðæt veɪld ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti ðæt draɪvz wʌn ˈfræntɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brood verb US /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “Viola’s physician had said that she must have change of scene, and at first she had rebelled, preferring to remain at home and brood over her troubles.”

condolence noun US /kənˈdoʊləns/

an expression of sympathy with another's grief

From this reading “As soon as she became convalescent, her social world turned out _en masse_ to make calls of condolence on the lovely young widow.”

convalescent noun US /ˌkɑːnvəˈlesənt/

a person who is recovering from illness

From this reading “As soon as she became convalescent, her social world turned out _en masse_ to make calls of condolence on the lovely young widow.”

drives noun US /draɪvz/

plural of “drive” — the act of applying force to propel something

From this reading “From a few she met real sympathy, from the many that veiled curiosity that drives one frantic.”

lapse verb US /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading “But with the lapse of time she began to see that it would be wiser to go away.”

masse noun US /mæs/

a shot in billiards made by hitting the cue ball with the cue held nearly vertically; the cue ball spins around another ball before hitting the object ball

preferring verb US /prɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “prefer” — like better; value more highly

From this reading “Viola’s physician had said that she must have change of scene, and at first she had rebelled, preferring to remain at home and brood over her troubles.”

rebelled verb US /rɪˈbeld/

inflected form of “rebel” — take part in a rebellion; renounce a former allegiance

From this reading “Viola’s physician had said that she must have change of scene, and at first she had rebelled, preferring to remain at home and brood over her troubles.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brood over verb + particle

In this reading “Viola’s physician had said that she must have change of scene, and at first she had rebelled, preferring to remain at home and brood over her troubles.”

young widow adjective + noun

In this reading “As soon as she became convalescent, her social world turned out _en masse_ to make calls of condolence on the lovely young widow.”

go away verb + particle

move away from a place into another direction

In this reading “But with the lapse of time she began to see that it would be wiser to go away.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “Viola’s physician had said that she must have change of scene, and at first she had rebelled, preferring to remain at home and brood over her troubles.”

real sympathy adjective + noun

In this reading “From a few she met real sympathy, from the many that veiled curiosity that drives one frantic.”

lapse of verb + particle

In this reading “But with the lapse of time she began to see that it would be wiser to go away.”

social world adjective + noun

In this reading “As soon as she became convalescent, her social world turned out _en masse_ to make calls of condolence on the lovely young widow.”

remain at verb + particle

In this reading “Viola’s physician had said that she must have change of scene, and at first she had rebelled, preferring to remain at home and brood over her troubles.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From a few she met real sympathy, from the many that veiled curiosity that drives one frantic.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Viola’s physician had said that she must have change of scene, and at first she had rebelled, preferring to remain at home and brood over her troubles.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as she became convalescent, her social world turned out _en masse_ to make calls of condolence on the lovely young widow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Viola’s physician had said that she must have change of scene, and at first she had rebelled, preferring to remain at home and brood over her troubles.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But with the lapse of time she began to see that it would be wiser to go away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But with the lapse of time she began to see that it would be wiser to go away.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading As soon as she became convalescent, her social world turned out _en masse_ to make calls of condolence on the lovely young widow.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But with the lapse of time she began to see that it would be wiser to go away.

broodverbUS /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Viola’s physician had said that she must have change of scene, and at first she had rebelled, preferring to remain at home and brood over her troubles.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But with the lapse of time she began to see that it would be wiser to go away.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading As soon as she became convalescent, her social world turned out _en masse_ to make calls of condolence on the lovely young widow.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Viola’s physician had said that she must have change of scene, and at first she had rebelled, preferring to remain at home and brood over her troubles.

condolencenounUS /kənˈdoʊləns/

an expression of sympathy with another's grief

From this reading As soon as she became convalescent, her social world turned out _en masse_ to make calls of condolence on the lovely young widow.

convalescentnounUS /ˌkɑːnvəˈlesənt/

a person who is recovering from illness

From this reading As soon as she became convalescent, her social world turned out _en masse_ to make calls of condolence on the lovely young widow.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading From a few she met real sympathy, from the many that veiled curiosity that drives one frantic.

drivesnounUS /draɪvz/

plural of “drive” — the act of applying force to propel something

From this reading From a few she met real sympathy, from the many that veiled curiosity that drives one frantic.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading As soon as she became convalescent, her social world turned out _en masse_ to make calls of condolence on the lovely young widow.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading From a few she met real sympathy, from the many that veiled curiosity that drives one frantic.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Viola’s physician had said that she must have change of scene, and at first she had rebelled, preferring to remain at home and brood over her troubles.

franticadjectiveUS /ˈfræntɪk/

excessively agitated; distraught with fear or other violent emotion

From this reading From a few she met real sympathy, from the many that veiled curiosity that drives one frantic.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From a few she met real sympathy, from the many that veiled curiosity that drives one frantic.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But with the lapse of time she began to see that it would be wiser to go away.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Viola’s physician had said that she must have change of scene, and at first she had rebelled, preferring to remain at home and brood over her troubles.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Viola’s physician had said that she must have change of scene, and at first she had rebelled, preferring to remain at home and brood over her troubles.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Viola’s physician had said that she must have change of scene, and at first she had rebelled, preferring to remain at home and brood over her troubles.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Viola’s physician had said that she must have change of scene, and at first she had rebelled, preferring to remain at home and brood over her troubles.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But with the lapse of time she began to see that it would be wiser to go away.

lapseverbUS /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading But with the lapse of time she began to see that it would be wiser to go away.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading As soon as she became convalescent, her social world turned out _en masse_ to make calls of condolence on the lovely young widow.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading As soon as she became convalescent, her social world turned out _en masse_ to make calls of condolence on the lovely young widow.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading From a few she met real sympathy, from the many that veiled curiosity that drives one frantic.

massenounUS /mæs/

a shot in billiards made by hitting the cue ball with the cue held nearly vertically; the cue ball spins around another ball before hitting the object ball

From this reading As soon as she became convalescent, her social world turned out _en masse_ to make calls of condolence on the lovely young widow.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading From a few she met real sympathy, from the many that veiled curiosity that drives one frantic.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Viola’s physician had said that she must have change of scene, and at first she had rebelled, preferring to remain at home and brood over her troubles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Viola’s physician had said that she must have change of scene, and at first she had rebelled, preferring to remain at home and brood over her troubles.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As soon as she became convalescent, her social world turned out _en masse_ to make calls of condolence on the lovely young widow.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading From a few she met real sympathy, from the many that veiled curiosity that drives one frantic.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As soon as she became convalescent, her social world turned out _en masse_ to make calls of condolence on the lovely young widow.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Viola’s physician had said that she must have change of scene, and at first she had rebelled, preferring to remain at home and brood over her troubles.

physiciannounUS /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Viola’s physician had said that she must have change of scene, and at first she had rebelled, preferring to remain at home and brood over her troubles.

PORTRAITnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading THE PORTRAIT.

preferringverbUS /prɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “prefer” — like better; value more highly

From this reading Viola’s physician had said that she must have change of scene, and at first she had rebelled, preferring to remain at home and brood over her troubles.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading From a few she met real sympathy, from the many that veiled curiosity that drives one frantic.

rebelledverbUS /rɪˈbeld/

inflected form of “rebel” — take part in a rebellion; renounce a former allegiance

From this reading Viola’s physician had said that she must have change of scene, and at first she had rebelled, preferring to remain at home and brood over her troubles.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Viola’s physician had said that she must have change of scene, and at first she had rebelled, preferring to remain at home and brood over her troubles.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Viola’s physician had said that she must have change of scene, and at first she had rebelled, preferring to remain at home and brood over her troubles.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Viola’s physician had said that she must have change of scene, and at first she had rebelled, preferring to remain at home and brood over her troubles.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But with the lapse of time she began to see that it would be wiser to go away.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Viola’s physician had said that she must have change of scene, and at first she had rebelled, preferring to remain at home and brood over her troubles.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading As soon as she became convalescent, her social world turned out _en masse_ to make calls of condolence on the lovely young widow.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as she became convalescent, her social world turned out _en masse_ to make calls of condolence on the lovely young widow.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading From a few she met real sympathy, from the many that veiled curiosity that drives one frantic.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Viola’s physician had said that she must have change of scene, and at first she had rebelled, preferring to remain at home and brood over her troubles.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PORTRAIT.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But with the lapse of time she began to see that it would be wiser to go away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Viola’s physician had said that she must have change of scene, and at first she had rebelled, preferring to remain at home and brood over her troubles.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading Viola’s physician had said that she must have change of scene, and at first she had rebelled, preferring to remain at home and brood over her troubles.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading As soon as she became convalescent, her social world turned out _en masse_ to make calls of condolence on the lovely young widow.

veiledadjectiveUS /veɪld/

having or as if having a veil or concealing cover

From this reading From a few she met real sympathy, from the many that veiled curiosity that drives one frantic.

Viola's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Viola’s physician had said that she must have change of scene, and at first she had rebelled, preferring to remain at home and brood over her troubles.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading As soon as she became convalescent, her social world turned out _en masse_ to make calls of condolence on the lovely young widow.

wiseradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzər/

comparative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading But with the lapse of time she began to see that it would be wiser to go away.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But with the lapse of time she began to see that it would be wiser to go away.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading As soon as she became convalescent, her social world turned out _en masse_ to make calls of condolence on the lovely young widow.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But with the lapse of time she began to see that it would be wiser to go away.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading As soon as she became convalescent, her social world turned out _en masse_ to make calls of condolence on the lovely young widow.

Chapter 31 of Viola's vanity by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Viola's vanity contain?

Chapter 31 holds 63 sentences of Viola's vanity, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Viola's vanity by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Viola's vanity?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Viola's vanity

Common questions about reading Viola's vanity by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Viola's vanity?

Yes. All 2853 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74796 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Viola's vanity is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74796, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Viola's vanity take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Viola's vanity section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Viola's vanity

Words and structures a reader meets early in Viola's vanity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Viols
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Played
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lamps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.