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Viola's vanity
Viola's vanity

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Viola's vanity is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Viola's vanity
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Whom first we love, you know, we seldom wed.”
The portrait of Rolfe Maxwell was finished, and awaited Viola’s return.
It hung upon Florian’s studio wall--a magnificent likeness of the handsome, dark-eyed original that would delight Viola’s tender heart.
Florian himself had written to tell her how well he had succeeded in his undertaking, and how anxious he was to hear her verdict of well done.
The young widow had written promptly, expressing her fervent gratitude, and gracefully offering the most liberal compensation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Viola's vanity

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Viola's vanity is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Whom first we love, you know, we seldom wed.”
/huːm fɜːrst wiː lʌv juː noʊ wiː ˈseldəm wed/
Line 2
The portrait of Rolfe Maxwell was finished, and awaited Viola’s return.
Line 3
It hung upon Florian’s studio wall--a magnificent likeness of the handsome, dark-eyed original that would delight Viola’s tender heart.
Line 4
Florian himself had written to tell her how well he had succeeded in his undertaking, and how anxious he was to hear her verdict of well done.
Line 5
The young widow had written promptly, expressing her fervent gratitude, and gracefully offering the most liberal compensation.
/ðə jʌŋ ˈwɪdoʊ hæd ˈrɪtən ˈprɑːmptli ɪkˈspresɪŋ hɜːr ˈfɜːrvənt ˈɡrætətuːd ənd ˈɡreɪsfəli ˈɔːfərɪŋ ðə moʊst ˈlɪbɜːrəl ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compensation noun US /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən/

something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading “The young widow had written promptly, expressing her fervent gratitude, and gracefully offering the most liberal compensation.”

expressing verb US /ɪkˈspresɪŋ/

-ing form of “express” — give expression to

From this reading “The young widow had written promptly, expressing her fervent gratitude, and gracefully offering the most liberal compensation.”

fervent adjective US /ˈfɜːrvənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “The young widow had written promptly, expressing her fervent gratitude, and gracefully offering the most liberal compensation.”

gracefully adverb US /ˈɡreɪsfəli/

in a graceful manner

From this reading “The young widow had written promptly, expressing her fervent gratitude, and gracefully offering the most liberal compensation.”

Maxwell noun US /ˈmækswel/

a cgs unit of magnetic flux equal to the flux perpendicular to an area of 1 square centimeter in a magnetic field of 1 gauss

From this reading “The portrait of Rolfe Maxwell was finished, and awaited Viola’s return.”

undertaking noun US /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “Florian himself had written to tell her how well he had succeeded in his undertaking, and how anxious he was to hear her verdict of well done.”

verdict noun US /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/

(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment

From this reading “Florian himself had written to tell her how well he had succeeded in his undertaking, and how anxious he was to hear her verdict of well done.”

wed verb US /wed/

take in marriage

From this reading ““Whom first we love, you know, we seldom wed.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most liberal adverb + adjective

In this reading “The young widow had written promptly, expressing her fervent gratitude, and gracefully offering the most liberal compensation.”

tender heart adjective + noun

In this reading “It hung upon Florian’s studio wall--a magnificent likeness of the handsome, dark-eyed original that would delight Viola’s tender heart.”

young widow adjective + noun

In this reading “The young widow had written promptly, expressing her fervent gratitude, and gracefully offering the most liberal compensation.”

succeeded in verb + particle counted as “succeed in”

In this reading “Florian himself had written to tell her how well he had succeeded in his undertaking, and how anxious he was to hear her verdict of well done.”

hung upon verb + particle counted as “hang upon”

In this reading “It hung upon Florian’s studio wall--a magnificent likeness of the handsome, dark-eyed original that would delight Viola’s tender heart.”

well done adverb + adjective

In this reading “Florian himself had written to tell her how well he had succeeded in his undertaking, and how anxious he was to hear her verdict of well done.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It hung upon Florian’s studio wall--a magnificent likeness of the handsome, dark-eyed original that would delight Viola’s tender heart.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The portrait of Rolfe Maxwell was finished, and awaited Viola’s return.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Florian himself had written to tell her how well he had succeeded in his undertaking, and how anxious he was to hear her verdict of well done.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading The portrait of Rolfe Maxwell was finished, and awaited Viola’s return.

compensationnounUS /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən/

something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading The young widow had written promptly, expressing her fervent gratitude, and gracefully offering the most liberal compensation.

dark-eyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It hung upon Florian’s studio wall--a magnificent likeness of the handsome, dark-eyed original that would delight Viola’s tender heart.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading It hung upon Florian’s studio wall--a magnificent likeness of the handsome, dark-eyed original that would delight Viola’s tender heart.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Florian himself had written to tell her how well he had succeeded in his undertaking, and how anxious he was to hear her verdict of well done.

expressingverbUS /ɪkˈspresɪŋ/

-ing form of “express” — give expression to

From this reading The young widow had written promptly, expressing her fervent gratitude, and gracefully offering the most liberal compensation.

ferventadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrvənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading The young widow had written promptly, expressing her fervent gratitude, and gracefully offering the most liberal compensation.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading The portrait of Rolfe Maxwell was finished, and awaited Viola’s return.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “Whom first we love, you know, we seldom wed.”

Florian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florian himself had written to tell her how well he had succeeded in his undertaking, and how anxious he was to hear her verdict of well done.

Florian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It hung upon Florian’s studio wall--a magnificent likeness of the handsome, dark-eyed original that would delight Viola’s tender heart.

gracefullyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪsfəli/

in a graceful manner

From this reading The young widow had written promptly, expressing her fervent gratitude, and gracefully offering the most liberal compensation.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading The young widow had written promptly, expressing her fervent gratitude, and gracefully offering the most liberal compensation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Florian himself had written to tell her how well he had succeeded in his undertaking, and how anxious he was to hear her verdict of well done.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading It hung upon Florian’s studio wall--a magnificent likeness of the handsome, dark-eyed original that would delight Viola’s tender heart.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Florian himself had written to tell her how well he had succeeded in his undertaking, and how anxious he was to hear her verdict of well done.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Florian himself had written to tell her how well he had succeeded in his undertaking, and how anxious he was to hear her verdict of well done.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading It hung upon Florian’s studio wall--a magnificent likeness of the handsome, dark-eyed original that would delight Viola’s tender heart.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Florian himself had written to tell her how well he had succeeded in his undertaking, and how anxious he was to hear her verdict of well done.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Florian himself had written to tell her how well he had succeeded in his undertaking, and how anxious he was to hear her verdict of well done.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Florian himself had written to tell her how well he had succeeded in his undertaking, and how anxious he was to hear her verdict of well done.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florian himself had written to tell her how well he had succeeded in his undertaking, and how anxious he was to hear her verdict of well done.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading It hung upon Florian’s studio wall--a magnificent likeness of the handsome, dark-eyed original that would delight Viola’s tender heart.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Florian himself had written to tell her how well he had succeeded in his undertaking, and how anxious he was to hear her verdict of well done.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It hung upon Florian’s studio wall--a magnificent likeness of the handsome, dark-eyed original that would delight Viola’s tender heart.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “Whom first we love, you know, we seldom wed.”

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading The young widow had written promptly, expressing her fervent gratitude, and gracefully offering the most liberal compensation.

likenessnounUS /ˈlaɪknəs/

similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things

From this reading It hung upon Florian’s studio wall--a magnificent likeness of the handsome, dark-eyed original that would delight Viola’s tender heart.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “Whom first we love, you know, we seldom wed.”

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading It hung upon Florian’s studio wall--a magnificent likeness of the handsome, dark-eyed original that would delight Viola’s tender heart.

MaxwellnounUS /ˈmækswel/

a cgs unit of magnetic flux equal to the flux perpendicular to an area of 1 square centimeter in a magnetic field of 1 gauss

From this reading The portrait of Rolfe Maxwell was finished, and awaited Viola’s return.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The young widow had written promptly, expressing her fervent gratitude, and gracefully offering the most liberal compensation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The portrait of Rolfe Maxwell was finished, and awaited Viola’s return.

offeringnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading The young widow had written promptly, expressing her fervent gratitude, and gracefully offering the most liberal compensation.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading It hung upon Florian’s studio wall--a magnificent likeness of the handsome, dark-eyed original that would delight Viola’s tender heart.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading The portrait of Rolfe Maxwell was finished, and awaited Viola’s return.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading The young widow had written promptly, expressing her fervent gratitude, and gracefully offering the most liberal compensation.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The portrait of Rolfe Maxwell was finished, and awaited Viola’s return.

Rolfe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The portrait of Rolfe Maxwell was finished, and awaited Viola’s return.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading “Whom first we love, you know, we seldom wed.”

studionounUS /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading It hung upon Florian’s studio wall--a magnificent likeness of the handsome, dark-eyed original that would delight Viola’s tender heart.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Florian himself had written to tell her how well he had succeeded in his undertaking, and how anxious he was to hear her verdict of well done.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Florian himself had written to tell her how well he had succeeded in his undertaking, and how anxious he was to hear her verdict of well done.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading It hung upon Florian’s studio wall--a magnificent likeness of the handsome, dark-eyed original that would delight Viola’s tender heart.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It hung upon Florian’s studio wall--a magnificent likeness of the handsome, dark-eyed original that would delight Viola’s tender heart.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The portrait of Rolfe Maxwell was finished, and awaited Viola’s return.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Florian himself had written to tell her how well he had succeeded in his undertaking, and how anxious he was to hear her verdict of well done.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Florian himself had written to tell her how well he had succeeded in his undertaking, and how anxious he was to hear her verdict of well done.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It hung upon Florian’s studio wall--a magnificent likeness of the handsome, dark-eyed original that would delight Viola’s tender heart.

verdictnounUS /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/

(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment

From this reading Florian himself had written to tell her how well he had succeeded in his undertaking, and how anxious he was to hear her verdict of well done.

Viola's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The portrait of Rolfe Maxwell was finished, and awaited Viola’s return.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading It hung upon Florian’s studio wall--a magnificent likeness of the handsome, dark-eyed original that would delight Viola’s tender heart.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The portrait of Rolfe Maxwell was finished, and awaited Viola’s return.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Whom first we love, you know, we seldom wed.”

wedverbUS /wed/

take in marriage

From this reading “Whom first we love, you know, we seldom wed.”

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Florian himself had written to tell her how well he had succeeded in his undertaking, and how anxious he was to hear her verdict of well done.

WhompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Whom first we love, you know, we seldom wed.”

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading The young widow had written promptly, expressing her fervent gratitude, and gracefully offering the most liberal compensation.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It hung upon Florian’s studio wall--a magnificent likeness of the handsome, dark-eyed original that would delight Viola’s tender heart.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Florian himself had written to tell her how well he had succeeded in his undertaking, and how anxious he was to hear her verdict of well done.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Whom first we love, you know, we seldom wed.”

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young widow had written promptly, expressing her fervent gratitude, and gracefully offering the most liberal compensation.

Chapter 32 of Viola's vanity by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Viola's vanity contain?

Chapter 32 holds 77 sentences of Viola's vanity, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Viola's vanity by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Viola's vanity?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Viola's vanity

Common questions about reading Viola's vanity by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Viola's vanity?

Yes. All 2853 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74796 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Viola's vanity is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74796, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Viola's vanity take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Viola's vanity section by section

How to work through Viola's vanity section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Viola's vanity to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Viola's vanity

Words and structures a reader meets early in Viola's vanity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Viols
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Played
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lamps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.