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Viola's vanity
Viola's vanity

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Viola's vanity is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Viola's vanity
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“IT WAS PIQUE, NOT LOVE.”
Days passed, and with their flight Viola took up the threads of her home life again, but with a subtle difference.
The light-hearted gayety of other days had faded from her brow, and a pensive shadow replaced it.
She cared no more for society, declining all invitations on the score of her mourning.
She spent many hours alone before the portrait of Rolfe Maxwell, that had been hung in her favorite room.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Viola's vanity

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Viola's vanity is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“IT WAS PIQUE, NOT LOVE.”
/ɪt wɑːz piːk nɑːt lʌv/
Line 2
Days passed, and with their flight Viola took up the threads of her home life again, but with a subtle difference.
/deɪz pæst ənd wɪð ðer flaɪt vaɪˈoʊlə tʊk ʌp ðə θredz ʌv hɜːr hoʊm laɪf əˈɡen bʌt wɪð ə ˈsʌtəl ˈdɪfərəns/
Line 3
The light-hearted gayety of other days had faded from her brow, and a pensive shadow replaced it.
Line 4
She cared no more for society, declining all invitations on the score of her mourning.
/ʃiː kerd noʊ mɔːr fɔːr səˈsaɪəti dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ ɔːl ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz ɑːn ðə skɔːr ʌv hɜːr ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 5
She spent many hours alone before the portrait of Rolfe Maxwell, that had been hung in her favorite room.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

declining verb US /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading “She cared no more for society, declining all invitations on the score of her mourning.”

invitations noun US /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “invitation” — a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading “She cared no more for society, declining all invitations on the score of her mourning.”

Maxwell noun US /ˈmækswel/

a cgs unit of magnetic flux equal to the flux perpendicular to an area of 1 square centimeter in a magnetic field of 1 gauss

From this reading “She spent many hours alone before the portrait of Rolfe Maxwell, that had been hung in her favorite room.”

mourning noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading “She cared no more for society, declining all invitations on the score of her mourning.”

pensive adjective US /ˈpensɪv/

deeply or seriously thoughtful

From this reading “The light-hearted gayety of other days had faded from her brow, and a pensive shadow replaced it.”

pique noun US /piːk/

tightly woven fabric with raised cords

From this reading ““IT WAS PIQUE, NOT LOVE.””

threads noun US /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading “Days passed, and with their flight Viola took up the threads of her home life again, but with a subtle difference.”

Viola noun US /vaɪˈoʊlə/

any of the numerous plants of the genus Viola

From this reading “Days passed, and with their flight Viola took up the threads of her home life again, but with a subtle difference.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many hours adjective + noun

In this reading “She spent many hours alone before the portrait of Rolfe Maxwell, that had been hung in her favorite room.”

took up verb + adjective counted as “take up”

pursue or resume

In this reading “Days passed, and with their flight Viola took up the threads of her home life again, but with a subtle difference.”

on the score preposition + article + noun counted as “on … score”

In this reading “She cared no more for society, declining all invitations on the score of her mourning.”

other days adjective + noun

In this reading “The light-hearted gayety of other days had faded from her brow, and a pensive shadow replaced it.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Days passed, and with their flight Viola took up the threads of her home life again, but with a subtle difference.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Days passed, and with their flight Viola took up the threads of her home life again, but with a subtle difference.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She cared no more for society, declining all invitations on the score of her mourning.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading She spent many hours alone before the portrait of Rolfe Maxwell, that had been hung in her favorite room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Days passed, and with their flight Viola took up the threads of her home life again, but with a subtle difference.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She spent many hours alone before the portrait of Rolfe Maxwell, that had been hung in her favorite room.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She spent many hours alone before the portrait of Rolfe Maxwell, that had been hung in her favorite room.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading The light-hearted gayety of other days had faded from her brow, and a pensive shadow replaced it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Days passed, and with their flight Viola took up the threads of her home life again, but with a subtle difference.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading She cared no more for society, declining all invitations on the score of her mourning.

DaysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Days passed, and with their flight Viola took up the threads of her home life again, but with a subtle difference.

decliningverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading She cared no more for society, declining all invitations on the score of her mourning.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading Days passed, and with their flight Viola took up the threads of her home life again, but with a subtle difference.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading The light-hearted gayety of other days had faded from her brow, and a pensive shadow replaced it.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading She spent many hours alone before the portrait of Rolfe Maxwell, that had been hung in her favorite room.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading Days passed, and with their flight Viola took up the threads of her home life again, but with a subtle difference.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She cared no more for society, declining all invitations on the score of her mourning.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The light-hearted gayety of other days had faded from her brow, and a pensive shadow replaced it.

gayety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The light-hearted gayety of other days had faded from her brow, and a pensive shadow replaced it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The light-hearted gayety of other days had faded from her brow, and a pensive shadow replaced it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Days passed, and with their flight Viola took up the threads of her home life again, but with a subtle difference.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Days passed, and with their flight Viola took up the threads of her home life again, but with a subtle difference.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading She spent many hours alone before the portrait of Rolfe Maxwell, that had been hung in her favorite room.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading She spent many hours alone before the portrait of Rolfe Maxwell, that had been hung in her favorite room.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She spent many hours alone before the portrait of Rolfe Maxwell, that had been hung in her favorite room.

invitationsnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “invitation” — a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading She cared no more for society, declining all invitations on the score of her mourning.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “IT WAS PIQUE, NOT LOVE.”

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Days passed, and with their flight Viola took up the threads of her home life again, but with a subtle difference.

light-heartedadjective

carefree and happy and lighthearted

From this reading The light-hearted gayety of other days had faded from her brow, and a pensive shadow replaced it.

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “IT WAS PIQUE, NOT LOVE.”

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading She spent many hours alone before the portrait of Rolfe Maxwell, that had been hung in her favorite room.

MaxwellnounUS /ˈmækswel/

a cgs unit of magnetic flux equal to the flux perpendicular to an area of 1 square centimeter in a magnetic field of 1 gauss

From this reading She spent many hours alone before the portrait of Rolfe Maxwell, that had been hung in her favorite room.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She cared no more for society, declining all invitations on the score of her mourning.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading She cared no more for society, declining all invitations on the score of her mourning.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She cared no more for society, declining all invitations on the score of her mourning.

NOTadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “IT WAS PIQUE, NOT LOVE.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Days passed, and with their flight Viola took up the threads of her home life again, but with a subtle difference.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She cared no more for society, declining all invitations on the score of her mourning.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The light-hearted gayety of other days had faded from her brow, and a pensive shadow replaced it.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Days passed, and with their flight Viola took up the threads of her home life again, but with a subtle difference.

pensiveadjectiveUS /ˈpensɪv/

deeply or seriously thoughtful

From this reading The light-hearted gayety of other days had faded from her brow, and a pensive shadow replaced it.

PIQUEnounUS /piːk/

tightly woven fabric with raised cords

From this reading “IT WAS PIQUE, NOT LOVE.”

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading She spent many hours alone before the portrait of Rolfe Maxwell, that had been hung in her favorite room.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading The light-hearted gayety of other days had faded from her brow, and a pensive shadow replaced it.

Rolfe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She spent many hours alone before the portrait of Rolfe Maxwell, that had been hung in her favorite room.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading She spent many hours alone before the portrait of Rolfe Maxwell, that had been hung in her favorite room.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading She cared no more for society, declining all invitations on the score of her mourning.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading The light-hearted gayety of other days had faded from her brow, and a pensive shadow replaced it.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She cared no more for society, declining all invitations on the score of her mourning.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading She cared no more for society, declining all invitations on the score of her mourning.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading She spent many hours alone before the portrait of Rolfe Maxwell, that had been hung in her favorite room.

subtleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading Days passed, and with their flight Viola took up the threads of her home life again, but with a subtle difference.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She spent many hours alone before the portrait of Rolfe Maxwell, that had been hung in her favorite room.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Days passed, and with their flight Viola took up the threads of her home life again, but with a subtle difference.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Days passed, and with their flight Viola took up the threads of her home life again, but with a subtle difference.

threadsnounUS /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading Days passed, and with their flight Viola took up the threads of her home life again, but with a subtle difference.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Days passed, and with their flight Viola took up the threads of her home life again, but with a subtle difference.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Days passed, and with their flight Viola took up the threads of her home life again, but with a subtle difference.

ViolanounUS /vaɪˈoʊlə/

any of the numerous plants of the genus Viola

From this reading Days passed, and with their flight Viola took up the threads of her home life again, but with a subtle difference.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “IT WAS PIQUE, NOT LOVE.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Days passed, and with their flight Viola took up the threads of her home life again, but with a subtle difference.

Chapter 34 of Viola's vanity by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Viola's vanity contain?

Chapter 34 holds 84 sentences of Viola's vanity, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Viola's vanity by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Viola's vanity?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Viola's vanity

Common questions about reading Viola's vanity by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Viola's vanity?

Yes. All 2853 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74796 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Viola's vanity is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74796, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Viola's vanity take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Viola's vanity section by section

How to work through Viola's vanity section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Viola's vanity to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Viola's vanity

Words and structures a reader meets early in Viola's vanity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Viols
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Played
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lamps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viola's vanity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.