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Violet Forster's Lover
Violet Forster's Lover

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Violet Forster's Lover is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Violet Forster's Lover
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Sandwich-man A bitingly cold afternoon towards the end of January.
Six sandwich-men trudged along the Strand, urged by the cutting wind to more rapid movement than is general with their class.
On the board of the last man which was slung over his back were the words, "Look at the man in front."
On the board which was at the back of the man in front, to which your attention was directed, was "for Warmth And Sunshine Try Cox's Bitters."
The legend was repeated all along the six.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Violet Forster's Lover

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Violet Forster's Lover is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Sandwich-man A bitingly cold afternoon towards the end of January.
Line 2
Six sandwich-men trudged along the Strand, urged by the cutting wind to more rapid movement than is general with their class.
Line 3
On the board of the last man which was slung over his back were the words, "Look at the man in front."
/ɑːn ðə bɔːrd ʌv ðə læst mæn wɪtʃ wɑːz slʌŋ ˈoʊvər hɪz bæk wɜːr ðə wɜːrdz lʊk æt ðə mæn ɪn frʌnt/
Line 4
On the board which was at the back of the man in front, to which your attention was directed, was "for Warmth And Sunshine Try Cox's Bitters."
/ɑːn ðə bɔːrd wɪtʃ wɑːz æt ðə bæk ʌv ðə mæn ɪn frʌnt tuː wɪtʃ jɔːr əˈtenʃən wɑːz dərˈektəd wɑːz fɔːr wɔːrmθ ənd ˈsʌnʃaɪn traɪ ˈkɑːksɪz ˈbɪtərz/
Line 5
The legend was repeated all along the six.
/ðə ˈledʒənd wɑːz rɪˈpiːtɪd ɔːl əˈlɔːŋ ðə sɪks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bitters noun US /ˈbɪtərz/

alcoholic liquor flavored with bitter herbs and roots

From this reading “On the board which was at the back of the man in front, to which your attention was directed, was "for Warmth And Sunshine Try Cox's Bitters."”

Cox's noun US /ˈkɑːksɪz/

possessive form of “cox” — either of two related enzymes that control the production of prostaglandins and are blocked by aspirin

From this reading “On the board which was at the back of the man in front, to which your attention was directed, was "for Warmth And Sunshine Try Cox's Bitters."”

January noun US /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading “The Sandwich-man A bitingly cold afternoon towards the end of January.”

legend noun US /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading “The legend was repeated all along the six.”

slung verb US /slʌŋ/

inflected form of “sling” — hurl as if with a sling

From this reading “On the board of the last man which was slung over his back were the words, "Look at the man in front."”

Strand noun US /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading “Six sandwich-men trudged along the Strand, urged by the cutting wind to more rapid movement than is general with their class.”

trudged verb US /trʌdʒd/

past form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading “Six sandwich-men trudged along the Strand, urged by the cutting wind to more rapid movement than is general with their class.”

Warmth noun US /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading “On the board which was at the back of the man in front, to which your attention was directed, was "for Warmth And Sunshine Try Cox's Bitters."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

trudged along verb + particle counted as “trudge along”

In this reading “Six sandwich-men trudged along the Strand, urged by the cutting wind to more rapid movement than is general with their class.”

rapid movement adjective + noun

In this reading “Six sandwich-men trudged along the Strand, urged by the cutting wind to more rapid movement than is general with their class.”

slung over verb + particle counted as “sling over”

In this reading “On the board of the last man which was slung over his back were the words, "Look at the man in front."”

cutting wind noun + noun

In this reading “Six sandwich-men trudged along the Strand, urged by the cutting wind to more rapid movement than is general with their class.”

Look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “On the board of the last man which was slung over his back were the words, "Look at the man in front."”

towards the end preposition + article + noun counted as “towards … end”

In this reading “The Sandwich-man A bitingly cold afternoon towards the end of January.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “On the board of the last man which was slung over his back were the words, "Look at the man in front."”

urged by verb + particle counted as “urge by”

In this reading “Six sandwich-men trudged along the Strand, urged by the cutting wind to more rapid movement than is general with their class.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Sandwich-man A bitingly cold afternoon towards the end of January.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The Sandwich-man A bitingly cold afternoon towards the end of January.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The legend was repeated all along the six.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Six sandwich-men trudged along the Strand, urged by the cutting wind to more rapid movement than is general with their class.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the board which was at the back of the man in front, to which your attention was directed, was "for Warmth And Sunshine Try Cox's Bitters."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the board of the last man which was slung over his back were the words, "Look at the man in front."

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading On the board which was at the back of the man in front, to which your attention was directed, was "for Warmth And Sunshine Try Cox's Bitters."

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading On the board of the last man which was slung over his back were the words, "Look at the man in front."

bitinglyadverb

extremely and sharply

From this reading The Sandwich-man A bitingly cold afternoon towards the end of January.

BittersnounUS /ˈbɪtərz/

alcoholic liquor flavored with bitter herbs and roots

From this reading On the board which was at the back of the man in front, to which your attention was directed, was "for Warmth And Sunshine Try Cox's Bitters."

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading On the board of the last man which was slung over his back were the words, "Look at the man in front."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Six sandwich-men trudged along the Strand, urged by the cutting wind to more rapid movement than is general with their class.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Six sandwich-men trudged along the Strand, urged by the cutting wind to more rapid movement than is general with their class.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The Sandwich-man A bitingly cold afternoon towards the end of January.

Cox'snounUS /ˈkɑːksɪz/

possessive form of “cox” — either of two related enzymes that control the production of prostaglandins and are blocked by aspirin

From this reading On the board which was at the back of the man in front, to which your attention was directed, was "for Warmth And Sunshine Try Cox's Bitters."

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading Six sandwich-men trudged along the Strand, urged by the cutting wind to more rapid movement than is general with their class.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading On the board which was at the back of the man in front, to which your attention was directed, was "for Warmth And Sunshine Try Cox's Bitters."

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The Sandwich-man A bitingly cold afternoon towards the end of January.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the board which was at the back of the man in front, to which your attention was directed, was "for Warmth And Sunshine Try Cox's Bitters."

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading On the board of the last man which was slung over his back were the words, "Look at the man in front."

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Six sandwich-men trudged along the Strand, urged by the cutting wind to more rapid movement than is general with their class.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the board of the last man which was slung over his back were the words, "Look at the man in front."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the board of the last man which was slung over his back were the words, "Look at the man in front."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Six sandwich-men trudged along the Strand, urged by the cutting wind to more rapid movement than is general with their class.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading The Sandwich-man A bitingly cold afternoon towards the end of January.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading On the board of the last man which was slung over his back were the words, "Look at the man in front."

legendnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading The legend was repeated all along the six.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading On the board of the last man which was slung over his back were the words, "Look at the man in front."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading On the board of the last man which was slung over his back were the words, "Look at the man in front."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Six sandwich-men trudged along the Strand, urged by the cutting wind to more rapid movement than is general with their class.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Six sandwich-men trudged along the Strand, urged by the cutting wind to more rapid movement than is general with their class.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Sandwich-man A bitingly cold afternoon towards the end of January.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the board of the last man which was slung over his back were the words, "Look at the man in front."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading On the board of the last man which was slung over his back were the words, "Look at the man in front."

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading Six sandwich-men trudged along the Strand, urged by the cutting wind to more rapid movement than is general with their class.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading The legend was repeated all along the six.

Sandwich-man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Sandwich-man A bitingly cold afternoon towards the end of January.

sandwich-men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six sandwich-men trudged along the Strand, urged by the cutting wind to more rapid movement than is general with their class.

SixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Six sandwich-men trudged along the Strand, urged by the cutting wind to more rapid movement than is general with their class.

slungverbUS /slʌŋ/

inflected form of “sling” — hurl as if with a sling

From this reading On the board of the last man which was slung over his back were the words, "Look at the man in front."

StrandnounUS /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading Six sandwich-men trudged along the Strand, urged by the cutting wind to more rapid movement than is general with their class.

SunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading On the board which was at the back of the man in front, to which your attention was directed, was "for Warmth And Sunshine Try Cox's Bitters."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Six sandwich-men trudged along the Strand, urged by the cutting wind to more rapid movement than is general with their class.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Sandwich-man A bitingly cold afternoon towards the end of January.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Six sandwich-men trudged along the Strand, urged by the cutting wind to more rapid movement than is general with their class.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Six sandwich-men trudged along the Strand, urged by the cutting wind to more rapid movement than is general with their class.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The Sandwich-man A bitingly cold afternoon towards the end of January.

trudgedverbUS /trʌdʒd/

past form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading Six sandwich-men trudged along the Strand, urged by the cutting wind to more rapid movement than is general with their class.

TryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading On the board which was at the back of the man in front, to which your attention was directed, was "for Warmth And Sunshine Try Cox's Bitters."

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading Six sandwich-men trudged along the Strand, urged by the cutting wind to more rapid movement than is general with their class.

WarmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading On the board which was at the back of the man in front, to which your attention was directed, was "for Warmth And Sunshine Try Cox's Bitters."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the board of the last man which was slung over his back were the words, "Look at the man in front."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the board of the last man which was slung over his back were the words, "Look at the man in front."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the board of the last man which was slung over his back were the words, "Look at the man in front."

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Six sandwich-men trudged along the Strand, urged by the cutting wind to more rapid movement than is general with their class.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Six sandwich-men trudged along the Strand, urged by the cutting wind to more rapid movement than is general with their class.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading On the board of the last man which was slung over his back were the words, "Look at the man in front."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading On the board which was at the back of the man in front, to which your attention was directed, was "for Warmth And Sunshine Try Cox's Bitters."

Chapter 8 of Violet Forster's Lover by Richard Marsh holds 215 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Violet Forster's Lover contain?

Chapter 8 holds 215 sentences of Violet Forster's Lover, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Violet Forster's Lover by Richard Marsh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 215 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Violet Forster's Lover?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Violet Forster's Lover

Common questions about reading Violet Forster's Lover by Richard Marsh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Violet Forster's Lover?

Yes. All 5085 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40450 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Violet Forster's Lover is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40450, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Violet Forster's Lover take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1017 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Violet Forster's Lover section by section

How to work through Violet Forster's Lover section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Violet Forster's Lover to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Violet Forster's Lover

Words and structures a reader meets early in Violet Forster's Lover, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Violet Forster's Lover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Violet Forster's Lover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Violet Forster's Lover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dwpaaaaqaaj
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Violet Forster's Lover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.