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Virgin Soil
Virgin Soil

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Virgin Soil is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Paklin purposely changed the subject of conversation, which was rather a sore one to him.
He could never resign himself to his small stature, nor indeed to the whole of his unprepossessing figure.
He felt it all the more because he was passionately fond of women and would have given anything to be attractive to them.
The consciousness of his pitiful appearance was a much sorer point with him than his low origin and unenviable position in society.
His father, a member of the lower middle class, had, through all sorts of dishonest means, attained the rank of titular councillor.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Virgin Soil

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Virgin Soil is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Paklin purposely changed the subject of conversation, which was rather a sore one to him.
Line 2
He could never resign himself to his small stature, nor indeed to the whole of his unprepossessing figure.
Line 3
He felt it all the more because he was passionately fond of women and would have given anything to be attractive to them.
/hiː felt ɪt ɔːl ðə mɔːr bɪˈkɔːz hiː wɑːz ˈpæʃənətli fɑːnd ʌv ˈwɪmən ənd wʊd hæv ˈɡɪvən ˈeniθɪŋ tuː biː əˈtræktɪv tuː ðem/
Line 4
The consciousness of his pitiful appearance was a much sorer point with him than his low origin and unenviable position in society.
Line 5
His father, a member of the lower middle class, had, through all sorts of dishonest means, attained the rank of titular councillor.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attained adjective US /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading “His father, a member of the lower middle class, had, through all sorts of dishonest means, attained the rank of titular councillor.”

dishonest adjective US /dɪˈsɑːnəst/

deceptive or fraudulent; disposed to cheat or defraud or deceive

From this reading “His father, a member of the lower middle class, had, through all sorts of dishonest means, attained the rank of titular councillor.”

pitiful adjective US /ˈpɪtəfəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading “The consciousness of his pitiful appearance was a much sorer point with him than his low origin and unenviable position in society.”

purposely adverb US /ˈpɜːrpəsli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading “Paklin purposely changed the subject of conversation, which was rather a sore one to him.”

resign verb US /rɪˈzaɪn/

leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading “He could never resign himself to his small stature, nor indeed to the whole of his unprepossessing figure.”

stature noun US /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading “He could never resign himself to his small stature, nor indeed to the whole of his unprepossessing figure.”

titular adjective US /ˈtɪtʃələr/

of or relating to a legal title to something

From this reading “His father, a member of the lower middle class, had, through all sorts of dishonest means, attained the rank of titular councillor.”

unenviable adjective US /əˈnenviːəbəl/

hard to deal with; especially causing pain or embarrassment

From this reading “The consciousness of his pitiful appearance was a much sorer point with him than his low origin and unenviable position in society.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Paklin purposely changed the subject of conversation, which was rather a sore one to him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He felt it all the more because he was passionately fond of women and would have given anything to be attractive to them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He felt it all the more because he was passionately fond of women and would have given anything to be attractive to them.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading He felt it all the more because he was passionately fond of women and would have given anything to be attractive to them.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The consciousness of his pitiful appearance was a much sorer point with him than his low origin and unenviable position in society.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading His father, a member of the lower middle class, had, through all sorts of dishonest means, attained the rank of titular councillor.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading He felt it all the more because he was passionately fond of women and would have given anything to be attractive to them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He felt it all the more because he was passionately fond of women and would have given anything to be attractive to them.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He felt it all the more because he was passionately fond of women and would have given anything to be attractive to them.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Paklin purposely changed the subject of conversation, which was rather a sore one to him.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading His father, a member of the lower middle class, had, through all sorts of dishonest means, attained the rank of titular councillor.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading The consciousness of his pitiful appearance was a much sorer point with him than his low origin and unenviable position in society.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Paklin purposely changed the subject of conversation, which was rather a sore one to him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could never resign himself to his small stature, nor indeed to the whole of his unprepossessing figure.

councillornoun

a member of a council

From this reading His father, a member of the lower middle class, had, through all sorts of dishonest means, attained the rank of titular councillor.

dishonestadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɑːnəst/

deceptive or fraudulent; disposed to cheat or defraud or deceive

From this reading His father, a member of the lower middle class, had, through all sorts of dishonest means, attained the rank of titular councillor.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father, a member of the lower middle class, had, through all sorts of dishonest means, attained the rank of titular councillor.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt it all the more because he was passionately fond of women and would have given anything to be attractive to them.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading He could never resign himself to his small stature, nor indeed to the whole of his unprepossessing figure.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading He felt it all the more because he was passionately fond of women and would have given anything to be attractive to them.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading He felt it all the more because he was passionately fond of women and would have given anything to be attractive to them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His father, a member of the lower middle class, had, through all sorts of dishonest means, attained the rank of titular councillor.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He felt it all the more because he was passionately fond of women and would have given anything to be attractive to them.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could never resign himself to his small stature, nor indeed to the whole of his unprepossessing figure.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Paklin purposely changed the subject of conversation, which was rather a sore one to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He could never resign himself to his small stature, nor indeed to the whole of his unprepossessing figure.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He could never resign himself to his small stature, nor indeed to the whole of his unprepossessing figure.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The consciousness of his pitiful appearance was a much sorer point with him than his low origin and unenviable position in society.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading He could never resign himself to his small stature, nor indeed to the whole of his unprepossessing figure.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He felt it all the more because he was passionately fond of women and would have given anything to be attractive to them.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The consciousness of his pitiful appearance was a much sorer point with him than his low origin and unenviable position in society.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading His father, a member of the lower middle class, had, through all sorts of dishonest means, attained the rank of titular councillor.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading His father, a member of the lower middle class, had, through all sorts of dishonest means, attained the rank of titular councillor.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading His father, a member of the lower middle class, had, through all sorts of dishonest means, attained the rank of titular councillor.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading His father, a member of the lower middle class, had, through all sorts of dishonest means, attained the rank of titular councillor.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He felt it all the more because he was passionately fond of women and would have given anything to be attractive to them.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The consciousness of his pitiful appearance was a much sorer point with him than his low origin and unenviable position in society.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He could never resign himself to his small stature, nor indeed to the whole of his unprepossessing figure.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He could never resign himself to his small stature, nor indeed to the whole of his unprepossessing figure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Paklin purposely changed the subject of conversation, which was rather a sore one to him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Paklin purposely changed the subject of conversation, which was rather a sore one to him.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading The consciousness of his pitiful appearance was a much sorer point with him than his low origin and unenviable position in society.

Paklin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paklin purposely changed the subject of conversation, which was rather a sore one to him.

passionatelyadverbUS /ˈpæʃənətli/

with passion

From this reading He felt it all the more because he was passionately fond of women and would have given anything to be attractive to them.

pitifuladjectiveUS /ˈpɪtəfəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading The consciousness of his pitiful appearance was a much sorer point with him than his low origin and unenviable position in society.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The consciousness of his pitiful appearance was a much sorer point with him than his low origin and unenviable position in society.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The consciousness of his pitiful appearance was a much sorer point with him than his low origin and unenviable position in society.

purposelyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrpəsli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading Paklin purposely changed the subject of conversation, which was rather a sore one to him.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading His father, a member of the lower middle class, had, through all sorts of dishonest means, attained the rank of titular councillor.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Paklin purposely changed the subject of conversation, which was rather a sore one to him.

resignverbUS /rɪˈzaɪn/

leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading He could never resign himself to his small stature, nor indeed to the whole of his unprepossessing figure.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He could never resign himself to his small stature, nor indeed to the whole of his unprepossessing figure.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The consciousness of his pitiful appearance was a much sorer point with him than his low origin and unenviable position in society.

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading Paklin purposely changed the subject of conversation, which was rather a sore one to him.

sorer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The consciousness of his pitiful appearance was a much sorer point with him than his low origin and unenviable position in society.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading His father, a member of the lower middle class, had, through all sorts of dishonest means, attained the rank of titular councillor.

staturenounUS /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading He could never resign himself to his small stature, nor indeed to the whole of his unprepossessing figure.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Paklin purposely changed the subject of conversation, which was rather a sore one to him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The consciousness of his pitiful appearance was a much sorer point with him than his low origin and unenviable position in society.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Paklin purposely changed the subject of conversation, which was rather a sore one to him.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He felt it all the more because he was passionately fond of women and would have given anything to be attractive to them.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading His father, a member of the lower middle class, had, through all sorts of dishonest means, attained the rank of titular councillor.

titularadjectiveUS /ˈtɪtʃələr/

of or relating to a legal title to something

From this reading His father, a member of the lower middle class, had, through all sorts of dishonest means, attained the rank of titular councillor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Paklin purposely changed the subject of conversation, which was rather a sore one to him.

unenviableadjectiveUS /əˈnenviːəbəl/

hard to deal with; especially causing pain or embarrassment

From this reading The consciousness of his pitiful appearance was a much sorer point with him than his low origin and unenviable position in society.

unprepossessingadjective

creating an unfavorable or neutral first impression

From this reading He could never resign himself to his small stature, nor indeed to the whole of his unprepossessing figure.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Paklin purposely changed the subject of conversation, which was rather a sore one to him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Paklin purposely changed the subject of conversation, which was rather a sore one to him.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading He could never resign himself to his small stature, nor indeed to the whole of his unprepossessing figure.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The consciousness of his pitiful appearance was a much sorer point with him than his low origin and unenviable position in society.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading He felt it all the more because he was passionately fond of women and would have given anything to be attractive to them.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He felt it all the more because he was passionately fond of women and would have given anything to be attractive to them.

Chapter 2 of Virgin Soil by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Virgin Soil contain?

Chapter 2 holds 209 sentences of Virgin Soil, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Virgin Soil by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Virgin Soil?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Virgin Soil

Common questions about reading Virgin Soil by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Virgin Soil?

Yes. All 6780 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2466 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Virgin Soil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2466, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Virgin Soil take to read?

About 565 minutes of reading across 1356 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Virgin Soil section by section

How to work through Virgin Soil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Virgin Soil

Words and structures a reader meets early in Virgin Soil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virgin Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
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Townsend
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Turgenev
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