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Virgin Soil
Virgin Soil

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Virgin Soil is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Please don’t talk like that about Ostrodumov before me!”
Nejdanov burst out.
He wears thick boots because they are cheaper!”
I did not mean it in that sense,” Paklin began.
If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Virgin Soil

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Virgin Soil is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Please don’t talk like that about Ostrodumov before me!”
Line 2
Nejdanov burst out.
Line 3
He wears thick boots because they are cheaper!”
/hiː werz θɪk buːts bɪˈkɔːz ðeɪ ɑːr ˈtʃiːpər/
Line 4
I did not mean it in that sense,” Paklin began.
Line 5
If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aristocrat noun US /ərˈɪstəkræt/

a member of the aristocracy

From this reading ““If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!””

boots noun US /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading ““He wears thick boots because they are cheaper!””

capable adjective US /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading ““If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!””

cheaper adjective US /ˈtʃiːpər/

comparative of “cheap” — relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading ““He wears thick boots because they are cheaper!””

praiseworthy adjective US /ˈpreɪzwɜːrði/

worthy of high praise

From this reading ““If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!””

raising noun US /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading ““If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!””

sacrificing verb US /ˈsækrəfaɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading ““If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!””

wears noun US /werz/

plural of “wear” — impairment resulting from long use

From this reading ““He wears thick boots because they are cheaper!””

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Please don’t talk like that about Ostrodumov before me!”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “He wears thick boots because they are cheaper!”

aristocratnounUS /ərˈɪstəkræt/

a member of the aristocracy

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “He wears thick boots because they are cheaper!”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Please don’t talk like that about Ostrodumov before me!”

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “I did not mean it in that sense,” Paklin began.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading “He wears thick boots because they are cheaper!”

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading Nejdanov burst out.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

cheaperadjectiveUS /ˈtʃiːpər/

comparative of “cheap” — relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading “He wears thick boots because they are cheaper!”

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “I did not mean it in that sense,” Paklin began.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Please don’t talk like that about Ostrodumov before me!”

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “He wears thick boots because they are cheaper!”

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I did not mean it in that sense,” Paklin began.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “I did not mean it in that sense,” Paklin began.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “I did not mean it in that sense,” Paklin began.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “Please don’t talk like that about Ostrodumov before me!”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Please don’t talk like that about Ostrodumov before me!”

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading “I did not mean it in that sense,” Paklin began.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

Nejdanov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nejdanov burst out.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “I did not mean it in that sense,” Paklin began.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

Ostrodumov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Please don’t talk like that about Ostrodumov before me!”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Nejdanov burst out.

Paklin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I did not mean it in that sense,” Paklin began.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

PleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading “Please don’t talk like that about Ostrodumov before me!”

praiseworthyadjectiveUS /ˈpreɪzwɜːrði/

worthy of high praise

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

sacrificingverbUS /ˈsækrəfaɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading “I did not mean it in that sense,” Paklin began.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading “Please don’t talk like that about Ostrodumov before me!”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Please don’t talk like that about Ostrodumov before me!”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “He wears thick boots because they are cheaper!”

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading “He wears thick boots because they are cheaper!”

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

wearsnounUS /werz/

plural of “wear” — impairment resulting from long use

From this reading “He wears thick boots because they are cheaper!”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “If he did not wish to remain in the same room with an aristocrat,” Nejdanov continued, raising his voice, “I think it very praiseworthy on his part, and what is more, he is capable of sacrificing himself, will face death, if necessary, which is more than you or I will ever do!”

Chapter 4 of Virgin Soil by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Virgin Soil contain?

Chapter 4 holds 216 sentences of Virgin Soil, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Virgin Soil by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Virgin Soil?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Virgin Soil

Common questions about reading Virgin Soil by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Virgin Soil?

Yes. All 6780 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2466 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Virgin Soil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2466, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Virgin Soil take to read?

About 565 minutes of reading across 1356 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Virgin Soil section by section

How to work through Virgin Soil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Virgin Soil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Virgin Soil

Words and structures a reader meets early in Virgin Soil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virgin Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virgin Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Townsend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virgin Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turgenev
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virgin Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.