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Virgin Soil
Virgin Soil

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Virgin Soil is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Virgin Soil
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I must tell them.
I don’t think it would be wise to go away without doing so.”
I’ll tell them,” Markelov said.
They are engrossed in their cards just now and will not notice your absence.
My brother-in-law aims only at governmental folk, and the only thing he can do well is to play at cards.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Virgin Soil

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Virgin Soil is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I must tell them.
/aɪ mʌst tel ðem/
Line 2
I don’t think it would be wise to go away without doing so.”
Line 3
I’ll tell them,” Markelov said.
Line 4
They are engrossed in their cards just now and will not notice your absence.
/ðeɪ ɑːr ɪnˈɡroʊst ɪn ðer kɑːrdz dʒʌst naʊ ənd wɪl nɑːt ˈnoʊtəs jɔːr ˈæbsəns/
Line 5
My brother-in-law aims only at governmental folk, and the only thing he can do well is to play at cards.
/maɪ ˈbrʌðərɪnlɔː eɪmz ˈoʊnli æt ˈɡʌvərmentəl foʊk ənd ðə ˈoʊnli θɪŋ hiː kæn duː wel ɪz tuː pleɪ æt kɑːrdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absence noun US /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading ““They are engrossed in their cards just now and will not notice your absence.”

aims noun US /eɪmz/

plural of “aim” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “My brother-in-law aims only at governmental folk, and the only thing he can do well is to play at cards.”

brother-in-law noun US /ˈbrʌðərɪnlɔː/

a brother by marriage

From this reading “My brother-in-law aims only at governmental folk, and the only thing he can do well is to play at cards.”

cards noun US /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading ““They are engrossed in their cards just now and will not notice your absence.”

engrossed adjective US /ɪnˈɡroʊst/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading ““They are engrossed in their cards just now and will not notice your absence.”

folk noun US /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading “My brother-in-law aims only at governmental folk, and the only thing he can do well is to play at cards.”

governmental adjective US /ˈɡʌvərmentəl/

relating to or dealing with the affairs or structure of government or politics or the state

From this reading “My brother-in-law aims only at governmental folk, and the only thing he can do well is to play at cards.”

notice noun US /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading ““They are engrossed in their cards just now and will not notice your absence.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading “They are engrossed in their cards just now and will not notice your absence.

aimsnounUS /eɪmz/

plural of “aim” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading My brother-in-law aims only at governmental folk, and the only thing he can do well is to play at cards.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “They are engrossed in their cards just now and will not notice your absence.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “They are engrossed in their cards just now and will not notice your absence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading My brother-in-law aims only at governmental folk, and the only thing he can do well is to play at cards.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I don’t think it would be wise to go away without doing so.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I don’t think it would be wise to go away without doing so.”

brother-in-lawnounUS /ˈbrʌðərɪnlɔː/

a brother by marriage

From this reading My brother-in-law aims only at governmental folk, and the only thing he can do well is to play at cards.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading My brother-in-law aims only at governmental folk, and the only thing he can do well is to play at cards.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading “They are engrossed in their cards just now and will not notice your absence.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading My brother-in-law aims only at governmental folk, and the only thing he can do well is to play at cards.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading I don’t think it would be wise to go away without doing so.”

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don’t think it would be wise to go away without doing so.”

engrossedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈɡroʊst/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading “They are engrossed in their cards just now and will not notice your absence.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading My brother-in-law aims only at governmental folk, and the only thing he can do well is to play at cards.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I don’t think it would be wise to go away without doing so.”

governmentaladjectiveUS /ˈɡʌvərmentəl/

relating to or dealing with the affairs or structure of government or politics or the state

From this reading My brother-in-law aims only at governmental folk, and the only thing he can do well is to play at cards.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My brother-in-law aims only at governmental folk, and the only thing he can do well is to play at cards.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I must tell them.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’ll tell them,” Markelov said.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “They are engrossed in their cards just now and will not notice your absence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My brother-in-law aims only at governmental folk, and the only thing he can do well is to play at cards.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I don’t think it would be wise to go away without doing so.”

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading “They are engrossed in their cards just now and will not notice your absence.

Markelov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’ll tell them,” Markelov said.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “I must tell them.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My brother-in-law aims only at governmental folk, and the only thing he can do well is to play at cards.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “They are engrossed in their cards just now and will not notice your absence.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading “They are engrossed in their cards just now and will not notice your absence.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “They are engrossed in their cards just now and will not notice your absence.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading My brother-in-law aims only at governmental folk, and the only thing he can do well is to play at cards.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading My brother-in-law aims only at governmental folk, and the only thing he can do well is to play at cards.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I’ll tell them,” Markelov said.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I don’t think it would be wise to go away without doing so.”

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading “I must tell them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My brother-in-law aims only at governmental folk, and the only thing he can do well is to play at cards.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “They are engrossed in their cards just now and will not notice your absence.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “I must tell them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “They are engrossed in their cards just now and will not notice your absence.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading My brother-in-law aims only at governmental folk, and the only thing he can do well is to play at cards.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I don’t think it would be wise to go away without doing so.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I don’t think it would be wise to go away without doing so.”

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading My brother-in-law aims only at governmental folk, and the only thing he can do well is to play at cards.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “They are engrossed in their cards just now and will not notice your absence.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading I don’t think it would be wise to go away without doing so.”

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I don’t think it would be wise to go away without doing so.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I don’t think it would be wise to go away without doing so.”

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “They are engrossed in their cards just now and will not notice your absence.

Chapter 8 of Virgin Soil by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 217 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Virgin Soil contain?

Chapter 8 holds 217 sentences of Virgin Soil, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Virgin Soil by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 217 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Virgin Soil?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Virgin Soil

Common questions about reading Virgin Soil by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Virgin Soil?

Yes. All 6780 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2466 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Virgin Soil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2466, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Virgin Soil take to read?

About 565 minutes of reading across 1356 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Virgin Soil section by section

How to work through Virgin Soil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Virgin Soil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Virgin Soil

Words and structures a reader meets early in Virgin Soil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virgin Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virgin Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Townsend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virgin Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turgenev
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virgin Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.