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Virgin Soil
Virgin Soil

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Virgin Soil is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Kollomietzev had made one of the guests at dinner.
Never before had this worthy shown so much insolence and snobbish contemptuousness as on this occasion, but Nejdanov simply ignored him.
He was surrounded by a sort of mist, which seemed to hang before him like a filmy curtain, separating him from the rest of the world.
And through this film, strange to say, he perceived only three faceswomen’s facesand all three were gazing at him intently.
They were Madame Sipiagina, Mashurina, and Mariana.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Virgin Soil

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Virgin Soil is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Kollomietzev had made one of the guests at dinner.
Line 2
Never before had this worthy shown so much insolence and snobbish contemptuousness as on this occasion, but Nejdanov simply ignored him.
Line 3
He was surrounded by a sort of mist, which seemed to hang before him like a filmy curtain, separating him from the rest of the world.
Line 4
And through this film, strange to say, he perceived only three faceswomen’s facesand all three were gazing at him intently.
Line 5
They were Madame Sipiagina, Mashurina, and Mariana.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

curtain noun US /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading “He was surrounded by a sort of mist, which seemed to hang before him like a filmy curtain, separating him from the rest of the world.”

film noun US /fɪlm/

a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement

From this reading “And through this film, strange to say, he perceived only three faces—women’s faces—and all three were gazing at him intently.”

ignored adjective US /ˌɪɡˈnɔːrd/

disregarded

From this reading “Never before had this worthy shown so much insolence and snobbish contemptuousness as on this occasion, but Nejdanov simply ignored him.”

insolence noun US /ˈɪnsələns/

the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties

From this reading “Never before had this worthy shown so much insolence and snobbish contemptuousness as on this occasion, but Nejdanov simply ignored him.”

intently adverb US /ˌɪnˈtentli/

with strained or eager attention

From this reading “And through this film, strange to say, he perceived only three faces—women’s faces—and all three were gazing at him intently.”

mist verb US /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading “He was surrounded by a sort of mist, which seemed to hang before him like a filmy curtain, separating him from the rest of the world.”

separating verb US /ˈsepəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “separate” — act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading “He was surrounded by a sort of mist, which seemed to hang before him like a filmy curtain, separating him from the rest of the world.”

snobbish adjective US /ˈsnɑːbɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of those who incline to social exclusiveness and who rebuff the advances of people considered inferior

From this reading “Never before had this worthy shown so much insolence and snobbish contemptuousness as on this occasion, but Nejdanov simply ignored him.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was surrounded by a sort of mist, which seemed to hang before him like a filmy curtain, separating him from the rest of the world.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And through this film, strange to say, he perceived only three faces—women’s faces—and all three were gazing at him intently.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Never before had this worthy shown so much insolence and snobbish contemptuousness as on this occasion, but Nejdanov simply ignored him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Never before had this worthy shown so much insolence and snobbish contemptuousness as on this occasion, but Nejdanov simply ignored him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Kollomietzev had made one of the guests at dinner.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Never before had this worthy shown so much insolence and snobbish contemptuousness as on this occasion, but Nejdanov simply ignored him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Never before had this worthy shown so much insolence and snobbish contemptuousness as on this occasion, but Nejdanov simply ignored him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was surrounded by a sort of mist, which seemed to hang before him like a filmy curtain, separating him from the rest of the world.

contemptuousnessnoun

the manifestation of scorn and contempt

From this reading Never before had this worthy shown so much insolence and snobbish contemptuousness as on this occasion, but Nejdanov simply ignored him.

curtainnounUS /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading He was surrounded by a sort of mist, which seemed to hang before him like a filmy curtain, separating him from the rest of the world.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Kollomietzev had made one of the guests at dinner.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading And through this film, strange to say, he perceived only three faces—women’s faces—and all three were gazing at him intently.

filmnounUS /fɪlm/

a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement

From this reading And through this film, strange to say, he perceived only three faces—women’s faces—and all three were gazing at him intently.

filmyadjective

so thin as to transmit light

From this reading He was surrounded by a sort of mist, which seemed to hang before him like a filmy curtain, separating him from the rest of the world.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was surrounded by a sort of mist, which seemed to hang before him like a filmy curtain, separating him from the rest of the world.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading And through this film, strange to say, he perceived only three faces—women’s faces—and all three were gazing at him intently.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading Kollomietzev had made one of the guests at dinner.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Kollomietzev had made one of the guests at dinner.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading He was surrounded by a sort of mist, which seemed to hang before him like a filmy curtain, separating him from the rest of the world.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was surrounded by a sort of mist, which seemed to hang before him like a filmy curtain, separating him from the rest of the world.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Never before had this worthy shown so much insolence and snobbish contemptuousness as on this occasion, but Nejdanov simply ignored him.

ignoredadjectiveUS /ˌɪɡˈnɔːrd/

disregarded

From this reading Never before had this worthy shown so much insolence and snobbish contemptuousness as on this occasion, but Nejdanov simply ignored him.

insolencenounUS /ˈɪnsələns/

the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties

From this reading Never before had this worthy shown so much insolence and snobbish contemptuousness as on this occasion, but Nejdanov simply ignored him.

intentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtentli/

with strained or eager attention

From this reading And through this film, strange to say, he perceived only three faces—women’s faces—and all three were gazing at him intently.

Kollomietzev

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kollomietzev had made one of the guests at dinner.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He was surrounded by a sort of mist, which seemed to hang before him like a filmy curtain, separating him from the rest of the world.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading They were Madame Sipiagina, Mashurina, and Mariana.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Kollomietzev had made one of the guests at dinner.

Mariana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were Madame Sipiagina, Mashurina, and Mariana.

Mashurina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were Madame Sipiagina, Mashurina, and Mariana.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading He was surrounded by a sort of mist, which seemed to hang before him like a filmy curtain, separating him from the rest of the world.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Never before had this worthy shown so much insolence and snobbish contemptuousness as on this occasion, but Nejdanov simply ignored him.

Nejdanov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before had this worthy shown so much insolence and snobbish contemptuousness as on this occasion, but Nejdanov simply ignored him.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never before had this worthy shown so much insolence and snobbish contemptuousness as on this occasion, but Nejdanov simply ignored him.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Never before had this worthy shown so much insolence and snobbish contemptuousness as on this occasion, but Nejdanov simply ignored him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Kollomietzev had made one of the guests at dinner.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Never before had this worthy shown so much insolence and snobbish contemptuousness as on this occasion, but Nejdanov simply ignored him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Kollomietzev had made one of the guests at dinner.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And through this film, strange to say, he perceived only three faces—women’s faces—and all three were gazing at him intently.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading And through this film, strange to say, he perceived only three faces—women’s faces—and all three were gazing at him intently.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading He was surrounded by a sort of mist, which seemed to hang before him like a filmy curtain, separating him from the rest of the world.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading And through this film, strange to say, he perceived only three faces—women’s faces—and all three were gazing at him intently.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He was surrounded by a sort of mist, which seemed to hang before him like a filmy curtain, separating him from the rest of the world.

separatingverbUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “separate” — act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading He was surrounded by a sort of mist, which seemed to hang before him like a filmy curtain, separating him from the rest of the world.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Never before had this worthy shown so much insolence and snobbish contemptuousness as on this occasion, but Nejdanov simply ignored him.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Never before had this worthy shown so much insolence and snobbish contemptuousness as on this occasion, but Nejdanov simply ignored him.

Sipiagina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were Madame Sipiagina, Mashurina, and Mariana.

snobbishadjectiveUS /ˈsnɑːbɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of those who incline to social exclusiveness and who rebuff the advances of people considered inferior

From this reading Never before had this worthy shown so much insolence and snobbish contemptuousness as on this occasion, but Nejdanov simply ignored him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Never before had this worthy shown so much insolence and snobbish contemptuousness as on this occasion, but Nejdanov simply ignored him.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading He was surrounded by a sort of mist, which seemed to hang before him like a filmy curtain, separating him from the rest of the world.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading And through this film, strange to say, he perceived only three faces—women’s faces—and all three were gazing at him intently.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading He was surrounded by a sort of mist, which seemed to hang before him like a filmy curtain, separating him from the rest of the world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Kollomietzev had made one of the guests at dinner.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were Madame Sipiagina, Mashurina, and Mariana.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Never before had this worthy shown so much insolence and snobbish contemptuousness as on this occasion, but Nejdanov simply ignored him.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading And through this film, strange to say, he perceived only three faces—women’s faces—and all three were gazing at him intently.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading And through this film, strange to say, he perceived only three faces—women’s faces—and all three were gazing at him intently.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was surrounded by a sort of mist, which seemed to hang before him like a filmy curtain, separating him from the rest of the world.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was surrounded by a sort of mist, which seemed to hang before him like a filmy curtain, separating him from the rest of the world.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And through this film, strange to say, he perceived only three faces—women’s faces—and all three were gazing at him intently.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was surrounded by a sort of mist, which seemed to hang before him like a filmy curtain, separating him from the rest of the world.

women's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And through this film, strange to say, he perceived only three faces—women’s faces—and all three were gazing at him intently.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He was surrounded by a sort of mist, which seemed to hang before him like a filmy curtain, separating him from the rest of the world.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Never before had this worthy shown so much insolence and snobbish contemptuousness as on this occasion, but Nejdanov simply ignored him.

Chapter 9 of Virgin Soil by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 212 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Virgin Soil contain?

Chapter 9 holds 212 sentences of Virgin Soil, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Virgin Soil by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 212 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Virgin Soil?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Virgin Soil

Common questions about reading Virgin Soil by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Virgin Soil?

Yes. All 6780 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2466 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Virgin Soil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2466, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Virgin Soil take to read?

About 565 minutes of reading across 1356 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Virgin Soil section by section

How to work through Virgin Soil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Virgin Soil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Virgin Soil

Words and structures a reader meets early in Virgin Soil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virgin Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virgin Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Townsend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virgin Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turgenev
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virgin Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.