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Virgin Soil
Virgin Soil

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Virgin Soil is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Virgin Soil
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Take this,” he said in a sad, though steady voice.
I drew it some time ago.
I don’t draw well, but I think it’s like her.”
(It was a pencil sketch in profile and was certainly like Mariana.) Take it, Alexai; it is my bequest, and with this portrait I give you all my rights....
I know I never had any... but you know what I mean!
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Virgin Soil

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Virgin Soil is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Take this,” he said in a sad, though steady voice.
/teɪk ðɪs hiː sed ɪn ə sæd ðoʊ ˈstedi vɔɪs/
Line 2
I drew it some time ago.
/aɪ druː ɪt sʌm taɪm əˈɡoʊ/
Line 3
I don’t draw well, but I think it’s like her.”
Line 4
(It was a pencil sketch in profile and was certainly like Mariana.) “Take it, Alexai; it is my bequest, and with this portrait I give you all my rights....
Line 5
I know I never had any... but you know what I mean!
/aɪ noʊ aɪ ˈnevər hæd ˈeni bʌt juː noʊ wʌt aɪ miːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bequest noun US /bɪˈkwest/

(law) a gift of personal property by will

From this reading “(It was a pencil sketch in profile and was certainly like Mariana.) “Take it, Alexai; it is my bequest, and with this portrait I give you all my rights....”

draw verb US /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading “I don’t draw well, but I think it’s like her.””

pencil noun US /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading “(It was a pencil sketch in profile and was certainly like Mariana.) “Take it, Alexai; it is my bequest, and with this portrait I give you all my rights....”

portrait noun US /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading “(It was a pencil sketch in profile and was certainly like Mariana.) “Take it, Alexai; it is my bequest, and with this portrait I give you all my rights....”

profile noun US /ˈproʊfaɪl/

an analysis (often in graphical form) representing the extent to which something exhibits various characteristics

From this reading “(It was a pencil sketch in profile and was certainly like Mariana.) “Take it, Alexai; it is my bequest, and with this portrait I give you all my rights....”

rights noun US /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading “(It was a pencil sketch in profile and was certainly like Mariana.) “Take it, Alexai; it is my bequest, and with this portrait I give you all my rights....”

sketch noun US /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading “(It was a pencil sketch in profile and was certainly like Mariana.) “Take it, Alexai; it is my bequest, and with this portrait I give you all my rights....”

steady verb US /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading ““Take this,” he said in a sad, though steady voice.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Take this,” he said in a sad, though steady voice.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading “I drew it some time ago.

Alexai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It was a pencil sketch in profile and was certainly like Mariana.) “Take it, Alexai; it is my bequest, and with this portrait I give you all my rights....

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading (It was a pencil sketch in profile and was certainly like Mariana.) “Take it, Alexai; it is my bequest, and with this portrait I give you all my rights....

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (It was a pencil sketch in profile and was certainly like Mariana.) “Take it, Alexai; it is my bequest, and with this portrait I give you all my rights....

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I know I never had any... but you know what I mean!

bequestnounUS /bɪˈkwest/

(law) a gift of personal property by will

From this reading (It was a pencil sketch in profile and was certainly like Mariana.) “Take it, Alexai; it is my bequest, and with this portrait I give you all my rights....

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I don’t draw well, but I think it’s like her.”

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading (It was a pencil sketch in profile and was certainly like Mariana.) “Take it, Alexai; it is my bequest, and with this portrait I give you all my rights....

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don’t draw well, but I think it’s like her.”

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading I don’t draw well, but I think it’s like her.”

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading “I drew it some time ago.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading (It was a pencil sketch in profile and was certainly like Mariana.) “Take it, Alexai; it is my bequest, and with this portrait I give you all my rights....

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I know I never had any... but you know what I mean!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Take this,” he said in a sad, though steady voice.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I don’t draw well, but I think it’s like her.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I drew it some time ago.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Take this,” he said in a sad, though steady voice.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading (It was a pencil sketch in profile and was certainly like Mariana.) “Take it, Alexai; it is my bequest, and with this portrait I give you all my rights....

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “I drew it some time ago.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don’t draw well, but I think it’s like her.”

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I know I never had any... but you know what I mean!

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I don’t draw well, but I think it’s like her.”

Mariana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It was a pencil sketch in profile and was certainly like Mariana.) “Take it, Alexai; it is my bequest, and with this portrait I give you all my rights....

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading I know I never had any... but you know what I mean!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading (It was a pencil sketch in profile and was certainly like Mariana.) “Take it, Alexai; it is my bequest, and with this portrait I give you all my rights....

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I know I never had any... but you know what I mean!

pencilnounUS /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading (It was a pencil sketch in profile and was certainly like Mariana.) “Take it, Alexai; it is my bequest, and with this portrait I give you all my rights....

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading (It was a pencil sketch in profile and was certainly like Mariana.) “Take it, Alexai; it is my bequest, and with this portrait I give you all my rights....

profilenounUS /ˈproʊfaɪl/

an analysis (often in graphical form) representing the extent to which something exhibits various characteristics

From this reading (It was a pencil sketch in profile and was certainly like Mariana.) “Take it, Alexai; it is my bequest, and with this portrait I give you all my rights....

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading (It was a pencil sketch in profile and was certainly like Mariana.) “Take it, Alexai; it is my bequest, and with this portrait I give you all my rights....

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading “Take this,” he said in a sad, though steady voice.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Take this,” he said in a sad, though steady voice.

sketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading (It was a pencil sketch in profile and was certainly like Mariana.) “Take it, Alexai; it is my bequest, and with this portrait I give you all my rights....

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “I drew it some time ago.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading “Take this,” he said in a sad, though steady voice.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “Take this,” he said in a sad, though steady voice.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I don’t draw well, but I think it’s like her.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Take this,” he said in a sad, though steady voice.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Take this,” he said in a sad, though steady voice.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “I drew it some time ago.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “Take this,” he said in a sad, though steady voice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading (It was a pencil sketch in profile and was certainly like Mariana.) “Take it, Alexai; it is my bequest, and with this portrait I give you all my rights....

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I don’t draw well, but I think it’s like her.”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I know I never had any... but you know what I mean!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading (It was a pencil sketch in profile and was certainly like Mariana.) “Take it, Alexai; it is my bequest, and with this portrait I give you all my rights....

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading (It was a pencil sketch in profile and was certainly like Mariana.) “Take it, Alexai; it is my bequest, and with this portrait I give you all my rights....

Chapter 16 of Virgin Soil by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Virgin Soil contain?

Chapter 16 holds 213 sentences of Virgin Soil, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Virgin Soil by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Virgin Soil?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Virgin Soil

Common questions about reading Virgin Soil by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Virgin Soil?

Yes. All 6780 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2466 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Virgin Soil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2466, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Virgin Soil take to read?

About 565 minutes of reading across 1356 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Virgin Soil section by section

How to work through Virgin Soil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Virgin Soil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Virgin Soil

Words and structures a reader meets early in Virgin Soil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virgin Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virgin Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Townsend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virgin Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turgenev
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virgin Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.