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Virgin Soil
Virgin Soil

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Virgin Soil is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Nejdanov told Solomin briefly what he knew about her.
Nejdanov,” he said at last, you must take great care of her, because... if... anything... were to happen, you would be very much to blame.
Goodbye.”
He went out, while Nejdanov stood still for a time in the middle of the room, and muttering, Oh dear!
It’s better not to think!” threw himself face downwards on the bed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Virgin Soil

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Virgin Soil is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nejdanov told Solomin briefly what he knew about her.
Line 2
Nejdanov,” he said at last, “you must take great care of her, because... if... anything... were to happen, you would be very much to blame.
Line 3
Goodbye.”
/ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/
Line 4
He went out, while Nejdanov stood still for a time in the middle of the room, and muttering, “Oh dear!
Line 5
It’s better not to think!” threw himself face downwards on the bed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blame verb US /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading ““Nejdanov,” he said at last, “you must take great care of her, because... if... anything... were to happen, you would be very much to blame.”

briefly adverb US /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading “Nejdanov told Solomin briefly what he knew about her.”

downwards adverb US /ˈdaʊnwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position

From this reading “It’s better not to think!” threw himself face downwards on the bed.”

Goodbye noun US /ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/

a farewell remark

From this reading “Goodbye.””

happen verb US /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading ““Nejdanov,” he said at last, “you must take great care of her, because... if... anything... were to happen, you would be very much to blame.”

middle noun US /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading “He went out, while Nejdanov stood still for a time in the middle of the room, and muttering, “Oh dear!”

muttering noun US /ˈmʌtərɪŋ/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading “He went out, while Nejdanov stood still for a time in the middle of the room, and muttering, “Oh dear!”

threw verb US /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading “It’s better not to think!” threw himself face downwards on the bed.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He went out, while Nejdanov stood still for a time in the middle of the room, and muttering, “Oh dear!

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Nejdanov told Solomin briefly what he knew about her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He went out, while Nejdanov stood still for a time in the middle of the room, and muttering, “Oh dear!

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “Nejdanov,” he said at last, “you must take great care of her, because... if... anything... were to happen, you would be very much to blame.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Nejdanov,” he said at last, “you must take great care of her, because... if... anything... were to happen, you would be very much to blame.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Nejdanov,” he said at last, “you must take great care of her, because... if... anything... were to happen, you would be very much to blame.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “Nejdanov,” he said at last, “you must take great care of her, because... if... anything... were to happen, you would be very much to blame.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading It’s better not to think!” threw himself face downwards on the bed.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading It’s better not to think!” threw himself face downwards on the bed.

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading “Nejdanov,” he said at last, “you must take great care of her, because... if... anything... were to happen, you would be very much to blame.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading Nejdanov told Solomin briefly what he knew about her.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading “Nejdanov,” he said at last, “you must take great care of her, because... if... anything... were to happen, you would be very much to blame.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading He went out, while Nejdanov stood still for a time in the middle of the room, and muttering, “Oh dear!

downwardsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position

From this reading It’s better not to think!” threw himself face downwards on the bed.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading It’s better not to think!” threw himself face downwards on the bed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He went out, while Nejdanov stood still for a time in the middle of the room, and muttering, “Oh dear!

GoodbyenounUS /ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/

a farewell remark

From this reading Goodbye.”

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading “Nejdanov,” he said at last, “you must take great care of her, because... if... anything... were to happen, you would be very much to blame.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading “Nejdanov,” he said at last, “you must take great care of her, because... if... anything... were to happen, you would be very much to blame.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nejdanov told Solomin briefly what he knew about her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Nejdanov told Solomin briefly what he knew about her.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It’s better not to think!” threw himself face downwards on the bed.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “Nejdanov,” he said at last, “you must take great care of her, because... if... anything... were to happen, you would be very much to blame.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He went out, while Nejdanov stood still for a time in the middle of the room, and muttering, “Oh dear!

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It’s better not to think!” threw himself face downwards on the bed.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Nejdanov told Solomin briefly what he knew about her.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “Nejdanov,” he said at last, “you must take great care of her, because... if... anything... were to happen, you would be very much to blame.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading He went out, while Nejdanov stood still for a time in the middle of the room, and muttering, “Oh dear!

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “Nejdanov,” he said at last, “you must take great care of her, because... if... anything... were to happen, you would be very much to blame.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Nejdanov,” he said at last, “you must take great care of her, because... if... anything... were to happen, you would be very much to blame.

mutteringnounUS /ˈmʌtərɪŋ/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading He went out, while Nejdanov stood still for a time in the middle of the room, and muttering, “Oh dear!

Nejdanov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nejdanov told Solomin briefly what he knew about her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It’s better not to think!” threw himself face downwards on the bed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Nejdanov,” he said at last, “you must take great care of her, because... if... anything... were to happen, you would be very much to blame.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading He went out, while Nejdanov stood still for a time in the middle of the room, and muttering, “Oh dear!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It’s better not to think!” threw himself face downwards on the bed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He went out, while Nejdanov stood still for a time in the middle of the room, and muttering, “Oh dear!

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading He went out, while Nejdanov stood still for a time in the middle of the room, and muttering, “Oh dear!

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Nejdanov,” he said at last, “you must take great care of her, because... if... anything... were to happen, you would be very much to blame.

Solomin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nejdanov told Solomin briefly what he knew about her.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He went out, while Nejdanov stood still for a time in the middle of the room, and muttering, “Oh dear!

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He went out, while Nejdanov stood still for a time in the middle of the room, and muttering, “Oh dear!

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “Nejdanov,” he said at last, “you must take great care of her, because... if... anything... were to happen, you would be very much to blame.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He went out, while Nejdanov stood still for a time in the middle of the room, and muttering, “Oh dear!

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading It’s better not to think!” threw himself face downwards on the bed.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading It’s better not to think!” threw himself face downwards on the bed.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He went out, while Nejdanov stood still for a time in the middle of the room, and muttering, “Oh dear!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Nejdanov,” he said at last, “you must take great care of her, because... if... anything... were to happen, you would be very much to blame.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Nejdanov told Solomin briefly what he knew about her.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “Nejdanov,” he said at last, “you must take great care of her, because... if... anything... were to happen, you would be very much to blame.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He went out, while Nejdanov stood still for a time in the middle of the room, and muttering, “Oh dear!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Nejdanov,” he said at last, “you must take great care of her, because... if... anything... were to happen, you would be very much to blame.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Nejdanov told Solomin briefly what he knew about her.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He went out, while Nejdanov stood still for a time in the middle of the room, and muttering, “Oh dear!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Nejdanov,” he said at last, “you must take great care of her, because... if... anything... were to happen, you would be very much to blame.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Nejdanov,” he said at last, “you must take great care of her, because... if... anything... were to happen, you would be very much to blame.

Chapter 20 of Virgin Soil by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 196 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Virgin Soil contain?

Chapter 20 holds 196 sentences of Virgin Soil, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Virgin Soil by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 196 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Virgin Soil?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Virgin Soil

Common questions about reading Virgin Soil by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Virgin Soil?

Yes. All 6780 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2466 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Virgin Soil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2466, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Virgin Soil take to read?

About 565 minutes of reading across 1356 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Virgin Soil section by section

How to work through Virgin Soil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Virgin Soil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Virgin Soil

Words and structures a reader meets early in Virgin Soil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virgin Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virgin Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Townsend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virgin Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turgenev
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virgin Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.