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Virgin Soil
Virgin Soil

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Virgin Soil is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Virgin Soil
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Tatiana appeared with the knives and forks, serviettes, plates and dishes.
While laying the table she related all the news about the factory.
The master came from Moscow by rail and started running from floor to floor like a madman.
Of course he doesn’t understand anything and does it only for showto set an example so to speak.
Vassily Fedotitch treats him like a child.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Virgin Soil

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Virgin Soil is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Tatiana appeared with the knives and forks, serviettes, plates and dishes.
Line 2
While laying the table she related all the news about the factory.
/waɪl ˈleɪɪŋ ðə ˈteɪbəl ʃiː rɪˈleɪtɪd ɔːl ðə nuːz əˈbaʊt ðə ˈfæktəri/
Line 3
The master came from Moscow by rail and started running from floor to floor like a madman.
/ðə ˈmæstər keɪm frʌm ˈmɑːskoʊ baɪ reɪl ənd ˈstɑːrtɪd ˈrʌnɪŋ frʌm flɔːr tuː flɔːr laɪk ə ˈmædmæn/
Line 4
Of course he doesn’t understand anything and does it only for showto set an example so to speak.
Line 5
Vassily Fedotitch treats him like a child.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

factory noun US /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading “While laying the table she related all the news about the factory.”

forks noun US /fɔːrks/

plural of “fork” — cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading “Tatiana appeared with the knives and forks, serviettes, plates and dishes.”

knives noun US /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading “Tatiana appeared with the knives and forks, serviettes, plates and dishes.”

madman noun US /ˈmædmæn/

an insane person

From this reading ““The master came from Moscow by rail and started running from floor to floor like a madman.”

Moscow noun US /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading ““The master came from Moscow by rail and started running from floor to floor like a madman.”

plates noun US /pleɪts/

plural of “plate” — (baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading “Tatiana appeared with the knives and forks, serviettes, plates and dishes.”

rail noun US /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading ““The master came from Moscow by rail and started running from floor to floor like a madman.”

treats noun US /triːts/

plural of “treat” — something considered choice to eat

From this reading “Vassily Fedotitch treats him like a child.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “The master came from Moscow by rail and started running from floor to floor like a madman.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading While laying the table she related all the news about the factory.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading While laying the table she related all the news about the factory.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Of course he doesn’t understand anything and does it only for show—to set an example so to speak.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tatiana appeared with the knives and forks, serviettes, plates and dishes.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Of course he doesn’t understand anything and does it only for show—to set an example so to speak.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Tatiana appeared with the knives and forks, serviettes, plates and dishes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “The master came from Moscow by rail and started running from floor to floor like a madman.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “The master came from Moscow by rail and started running from floor to floor like a madman.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Vassily Fedotitch treats him like a child.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course he doesn’t understand anything and does it only for show—to set an example so to speak.

dishesnounUS /ˈdɪʃəz/

plural of “dish” — a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading Tatiana appeared with the knives and forks, serviettes, plates and dishes.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of course he doesn’t understand anything and does it only for show—to set an example so to speak.

doesn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he doesn’t understand anything and does it only for show—to set an example so to speak.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading Of course he doesn’t understand anything and does it only for show—to set an example so to speak.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading While laying the table she related all the news about the factory.

Fedotitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vassily Fedotitch treats him like a child.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading “The master came from Moscow by rail and started running from floor to floor like a madman.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Of course he doesn’t understand anything and does it only for show—to set an example so to speak.

forksnounUS /fɔːrks/

plural of “fork” — cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading Tatiana appeared with the knives and forks, serviettes, plates and dishes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “The master came from Moscow by rail and started running from floor to floor like a madman.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Of course he doesn’t understand anything and does it only for show—to set an example so to speak.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Vassily Fedotitch treats him like a child.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Of course he doesn’t understand anything and does it only for show—to set an example so to speak.

knivesnounUS /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading Tatiana appeared with the knives and forks, serviettes, plates and dishes.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading While laying the table she related all the news about the factory.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “The master came from Moscow by rail and started running from floor to floor like a madman.

madmannounUS /ˈmædmæn/

an insane person

From this reading “The master came from Moscow by rail and started running from floor to floor like a madman.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading “The master came from Moscow by rail and started running from floor to floor like a madman.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading “The master came from Moscow by rail and started running from floor to floor like a madman.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading While laying the table she related all the news about the factory.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of course he doesn’t understand anything and does it only for show—to set an example so to speak.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Of course he doesn’t understand anything and does it only for show—to set an example so to speak.

platesnounUS /pleɪts/

plural of “plate” — (baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading Tatiana appeared with the knives and forks, serviettes, plates and dishes.

railnounUS /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading “The master came from Moscow by rail and started running from floor to floor like a madman.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading While laying the table she related all the news about the factory.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading “The master came from Moscow by rail and started running from floor to floor like a madman.

serviettes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tatiana appeared with the knives and forks, serviettes, plates and dishes.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Of course he doesn’t understand anything and does it only for show—to set an example so to speak.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While laying the table she related all the news about the factory.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Of course he doesn’t understand anything and does it only for show—to set an example so to speak.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Of course he doesn’t understand anything and does it only for show—to set an example so to speak.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Of course he doesn’t understand anything and does it only for show—to set an example so to speak.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “The master came from Moscow by rail and started running from floor to floor like a madman.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading While laying the table she related all the news about the factory.

Tatiana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tatiana appeared with the knives and forks, serviettes, plates and dishes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Tatiana appeared with the knives and forks, serviettes, plates and dishes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “The master came from Moscow by rail and started running from floor to floor like a madman.

treatsnounUS /triːts/

plural of “treat” — something considered choice to eat

From this reading Vassily Fedotitch treats him like a child.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Of course he doesn’t understand anything and does it only for show—to set an example so to speak.

Vassily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vassily Fedotitch treats him like a child.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While laying the table she related all the news about the factory.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Tatiana appeared with the knives and forks, serviettes, plates and dishes.

Chapter 23 of Virgin Soil by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Virgin Soil contain?

Chapter 23 holds 214 sentences of Virgin Soil, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Virgin Soil by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Virgin Soil?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Virgin Soil

Common questions about reading Virgin Soil by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Virgin Soil?

Yes. All 6780 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2466 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Virgin Soil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2466, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Virgin Soil take to read?

About 565 minutes of reading across 1356 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Virgin Soil section by section

How to work through Virgin Soil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Virgin Soil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Virgin Soil

Words and structures a reader meets early in Virgin Soil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virgin Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virgin Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Townsend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virgin Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turgenev
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virgin Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.