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Virgin Soil
Virgin Soil

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Virgin Soil is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mariana too has faith.
She works from morning until night with Tatianaa peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.
Mariana is about working with this woman from morning until night, scarcely sitting down for a moment, just like a regular ant!
She is delighted that her hands are turning red and rough, and in the midst of these humble occupations is looking forward to the scaffold!
She has even attempted to discard shoes; went out somewhere barefoot and came back barefoot.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Virgin Soil

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Virgin Soil is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mariana too has faith.
Line 2
She works from morning until night with Tatianaa peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.
Line 3
Mariana is about working with this woman from morning until night, scarcely sitting down for a moment, just like a regular ant!
Line 4
She is delighted that her hands are turning red and rough, and in the midst of these humble occupations is looking forward to the scaffold!
/ʃiː ɪz dɪˈlaɪtəd ðæt hɜːr hændz ɑːr ˈtɜːrnɪŋ red ənd rʌf ənd ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv ðiːz ˈhʌmbəl ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz ɪz ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈfɔːrwərd tuː ðə ˈskæfəld/
Line 5
She has even attempted to discard shoes; went out somewhere barefoot and came back barefoot.
/ʃiː hæz ˈiːvɪn əˈtemptɪd tuː dɪˈskɑːrd ʃuːz went aʊt ˈsʌmwer ˈberfʊt ənd keɪm bæk ˈberfʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ant noun US /ænt/

social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

From this reading “Mariana is about working with this woman from morning until night, scarcely sitting down for a moment, just like a regular ant!”

attempted adjective US /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading “She has even attempted to discard shoes; went out somewhere barefoot and came back barefoot.”

barefoot adjective US /ˈberfʊt/

without shoes

From this reading “She has even attempted to discard shoes; went out somewhere barefoot and came back barefoot.”

discard verb US /dɪˈskɑːrd/

throw or cast away

From this reading “She has even attempted to discard shoes; went out somewhere barefoot and came back barefoot.”

occupations noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “She is delighted that her hands are turning red and rough, and in the midst of these humble occupations is looking forward to the scaffold!”

peasant noun US /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading “She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.”

scaffold noun US /ˈskæfəld/

a platform from which criminals are executed (hanged or beheaded)

From this reading “She is delighted that her hands are turning red and rough, and in the midst of these humble occupations is looking forward to the scaffold!”

simplified verb US /ˈsɪmpləfaɪd/

inflected form of “simplify” — make simpler or easier or reduce in complexity or extent

From this reading “She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Mariana is about working with this woman from morning until night, scarcely sitting down for a moment, just like a regular ant!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

antnounUS /ænt/

social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

From this reading Mariana is about working with this woman from morning until night, scarcely sitting down for a moment, just like a regular ant!

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She is delighted that her hands are turning red and rough, and in the midst of these humble occupations is looking forward to the scaffold!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading She has even attempted to discard shoes; went out somewhere barefoot and came back barefoot.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading She has even attempted to discard shoes; went out somewhere barefoot and came back barefoot.

barefootadjectiveUS /ˈberfʊt/

without shoes

From this reading She has even attempted to discard shoes; went out somewhere barefoot and came back barefoot.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She has even attempted to discard shoes; went out somewhere barefoot and came back barefoot.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading She is delighted that her hands are turning red and rough, and in the midst of these humble occupations is looking forward to the scaffold!

discardverbUS /dɪˈskɑːrd/

throw or cast away

From this reading She has even attempted to discard shoes; went out somewhere barefoot and came back barefoot.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Mariana is about working with this woman from morning until night, scarcely sitting down for a moment, just like a regular ant!

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She has even attempted to discard shoes; went out somewhere barefoot and came back barefoot.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Mariana too has faith.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mariana is about working with this woman from morning until night, scarcely sitting down for a moment, just like a regular ant!

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading She is delighted that her hands are turning red and rough, and in the midst of these humble occupations is looking forward to the scaffold!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading She is delighted that her hands are turning red and rough, and in the midst of these humble occupations is looking forward to the scaffold!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mariana too has faith.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She is delighted that her hands are turning red and rough, and in the midst of these humble occupations is looking forward to the scaffold!

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading She is delighted that her hands are turning red and rough, and in the midst of these humble occupations is looking forward to the scaffold!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She is delighted that her hands are turning red and rough, and in the midst of these humble occupations is looking forward to the scaffold!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mariana is about working with this woman from morning until night, scarcely sitting down for a moment, just like a regular ant!

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Mariana is about working with this woman from morning until night, scarcely sitting down for a moment, just like a regular ant!

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Mariana is about working with this woman from morning until night, scarcely sitting down for a moment, just like a regular ant!

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading She is delighted that her hands are turning red and rough, and in the midst of these humble occupations is looking forward to the scaffold!

Mariana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mariana too has faith.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading She is delighted that her hands are turning red and rough, and in the midst of these humble occupations is looking forward to the scaffold!

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Mariana is about working with this woman from morning until night, scarcely sitting down for a moment, just like a regular ant!

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

occupationsnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading She is delighted that her hands are turning red and rough, and in the midst of these humble occupations is looking forward to the scaffold!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She is delighted that her hands are turning red and rough, and in the midst of these humble occupations is looking forward to the scaffold!

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She has even attempted to discard shoes; went out somewhere barefoot and came back barefoot.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading She is delighted that her hands are turning red and rough, and in the midst of these humble occupations is looking forward to the scaffold!

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading Mariana is about working with this woman from morning until night, scarcely sitting down for a moment, just like a regular ant!

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading She is delighted that her hands are turning red and rough, and in the midst of these humble occupations is looking forward to the scaffold!

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

scaffoldnounUS /ˈskæfəld/

a platform from which criminals are executed (hanged or beheaded)

From this reading She is delighted that her hands are turning red and rough, and in the midst of these humble occupations is looking forward to the scaffold!

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Mariana is about working with this woman from morning until night, scarcely sitting down for a moment, just like a regular ant!

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading She has even attempted to discard shoes; went out somewhere barefoot and came back barefoot.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

simplifiedverbUS /ˈsɪmpləfaɪd/

inflected form of “simplify” — make simpler or easier or reduce in complexity or extent

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Mariana is about working with this woman from morning until night, scarcely sitting down for a moment, just like a regular ant!

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading She has even attempted to discard shoes; went out somewhere barefoot and came back barefoot.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

stupidadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

Tatiana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading She is delighted that her hands are turning red and rough, and in the midst of these humble occupations is looking forward to the scaffold!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Mariana is about working with this woman from morning until night, scarcely sitting down for a moment, just like a regular ant!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Mariana too has faith.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading She is delighted that her hands are turning red and rough, and in the midst of these humble occupations is looking forward to the scaffold!

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She has even attempted to discard shoes; went out somewhere barefoot and came back barefoot.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Mariana is about working with this woman from morning until night, scarcely sitting down for a moment, just like a regular ant!

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading She works from morning until night with Tatiana—a peasant woman here, as good as can be and not by any means stupid; she says, by the way, that we want to become simplified and calls us simple souls.

Chapter 25 of Virgin Soil by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 212 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Virgin Soil contain?

Chapter 25 holds 212 sentences of Virgin Soil, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Virgin Soil by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 212 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Virgin Soil?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Virgin Soil

Common questions about reading Virgin Soil by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Virgin Soil?

Yes. All 6780 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2466 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Virgin Soil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2466, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Virgin Soil take to read?

About 565 minutes of reading across 1356 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Virgin Soil section by section

How to work through Virgin Soil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Virgin Soil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Virgin Soil

Words and structures a reader meets early in Virgin Soil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virgin Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virgin Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Townsend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virgin Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turgenev
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virgin Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.