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Virginia Dare
Virginia Dare

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Virginia Dare is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Virginia Dare
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 7 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 7
A Romance of the Sixteenth Century AUTHOR OF “CECIL’S STORY OF THE DOVE,” “STORIES OF EASTER-TIDE,” ETC.
SARATOGA SPRINGS.
PREFACE.
The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.
He found no cross, as he had directed them to put one if they were in trouble, over the name of the place to which they had removed.
But he found on one tree the first three letters of the word “Croatoan,” and on another the entire word.
They attempted to find Croatoan, but, losing their anchors, were obliged to drift away and give up the search.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Virginia Dare

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Virginia Dare is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 7 reading units · Lines 1–7

Line 1
A Romance of the Sixteenth Century AUTHOR OF “CECIL’S STORY OF THE DOVE,” “STORIES OF EASTER-TIDE,” ETC.
Line 2
SARATOGA SPRINGS.
/ˌserəˈtoʊɡə sprɪŋz/
Line 3
PREFACE.
/ˈprefəs/
Line 4
The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.
Line 5
He found no cross, as he had directed them to put one if they were in trouble, over the name of the place to which they had removed.
/hiː faʊnd noʊ krɔːs æz hiː hæd dərˈektəd ðem tuː pʊt wʌn ɪf ðeɪ wɜːr ɪn ˈtrʌbəl ˈoʊvər ðə neɪm ʌv ðə pleɪs tuː wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæd riˈmuːvd/
Line 6
But he found on one tree the first three letters of the word “Croatoan,” and on another the entire word.
Line 7
They attempted to find Croatoan, but, losing their anchors, were obliged to drift away and give up the search.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anchors noun US /ˈæŋkərz/

plural of “anchor” — a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading “They attempted to find Croatoan, but, losing their anchors, were obliged to drift away and give up the search.”

dove noun US /dʌv/

any of numerous small pigeons

From this reading “A Romance of the Sixteenth Century AUTHOR OF “CECIL’S STORY OF THE DOVE,” “STORIES OF EASTER-TIDE,” ETC.”

lapse verb US /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading “The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.”

palisade noun US /ˌpælɪˈseɪd/

fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground

From this reading “The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “PREFACE.”

Roanoke noun US /ˈroʊənoʊk/

a city in southwestern Virginia

From this reading “The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.”

saratoga noun US /ˌserəˈtoʊɡə/

a species of large fish found in Australian rivers

From this reading “SARATOGA SPRINGS.”

Sixteenth adjective US /sɪkˈstiːnθ/

coming next after the fifteenth in position

From this reading “A Romance of the Sixteenth Century AUTHOR OF “CECIL’S STORY OF THE DOVE,” “STORIES OF EASTER-TIDE,” ETC.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Sixteenth Century adjective + noun

In this reading “A Romance of the Sixteenth Century AUTHOR OF “CECIL’S STORY OF THE DOVE,” “STORIES OF EASTER-TIDE,” ETC.”

ten days noun + noun

In this reading “The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.”

three years noun + noun

In this reading “The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.”

remind the readers verb + article + noun counted as “remind … reader”

In this reading “The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.”

drift away verb + particle

lose personal contact over time

In this reading “They attempted to find Croatoan, but, losing their anchors, were obliged to drift away and give up the search.”

go back verb + particle

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.”

lapse of verb + particle

In this reading “The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.”

give up verb + adjective

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

In this reading “They attempted to find Croatoan, but, losing their anchors, were obliged to drift away and give up the search.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1587

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

28th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Romance of the Sixteenth Century AUTHOR OF “CECIL’S STORY OF THE DOVE,” “STORIES OF EASTER-TIDE,” ETC.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

anchorsnounUS /ˈæŋkərz/

plural of “anchor” — a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading They attempted to find Croatoan, but, losing their anchors, were obliged to drift away and give up the search.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading But he found on one tree the first three letters of the word “Croatoan,” and on another the entire word.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading They attempted to find Croatoan, but, losing their anchors, were obliged to drift away and give up the search.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading A Romance of the Sixteenth Century AUTHOR OF “CECIL’S STORY OF THE DOVE,” “STORIES OF EASTER-TIDE,” ETC.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They attempted to find Croatoan, but, losing their anchors, were obliged to drift away and give up the search.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he found on one tree the first three letters of the word “Croatoan,” and on another the entire word.

CECIL'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Romance of the Sixteenth Century AUTHOR OF “CECIL’S STORY OF THE DOVE,” “STORIES OF EASTER-TIDE,” ETC.

CenturynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading A Romance of the Sixteenth Century AUTHOR OF “CECIL’S STORY OF THE DOVE,” “STORIES OF EASTER-TIDE,” ETC.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

Croatoan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he found on one tree the first three letters of the word “Croatoan,” and on another the entire word.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading He found no cross, as he had directed them to put one if they were in trouble, over the name of the place to which they had removed.

DareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading He found no cross, as he had directed them to put one if they were in trouble, over the name of the place to which they had removed.

DOVEnounUS /dʌv/

any of numerous small pigeons

From this reading A Romance of the Sixteenth Century AUTHOR OF “CECIL’S STORY OF THE DOVE,” “STORIES OF EASTER-TIDE,” ETC.

driftverbUS /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading They attempted to find Croatoan, but, losing their anchors, were obliged to drift away and give up the search.

EASTER-TIDE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Romance of the Sixteenth Century AUTHOR OF “CECIL’S STORY OF THE DOVE,” “STORIES OF EASTER-TIDE,” ETC.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading But he found on one tree the first three letters of the word “Croatoan,” and on another the entire word.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Romance of the Sixteenth Century AUTHOR OF “CECIL’S STORY OF THE DOVE,” “STORIES OF EASTER-TIDE,” ETC.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading They attempted to find Croatoan, but, losing their anchors, were obliged to drift away and give up the search.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But he found on one tree the first three letters of the word “Croatoan,” and on another the entire word.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading They attempted to find Croatoan, but, losing their anchors, were obliged to drift away and give up the search.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

lapseverbUS /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading But he found on one tree the first three letters of the word “Croatoan,” and on another the entire word.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading They attempted to find Croatoan, but, losing their anchors, were obliged to drift away and give up the search.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He found no cross, as he had directed them to put one if they were in trouble, over the name of the place to which they had removed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He found no cross, as he had directed them to put one if they were in trouble, over the name of the place to which they had removed.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading They attempted to find Croatoan, but, losing their anchors, were obliged to drift away and give up the search.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Romance of the Sixteenth Century AUTHOR OF “CECIL’S STORY OF THE DOVE,” “STORIES OF EASTER-TIDE,” ETC.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He found no cross, as he had directed them to put one if they were in trouble, over the name of the place to which they had removed.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He found no cross, as he had directed them to put one if they were in trouble, over the name of the place to which they had removed.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

palisadenounUS /ˌpælɪˈseɪd/

fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He found no cross, as he had directed them to put one if they were in trouble, over the name of the place to which they had removed.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He found no cross, as he had directed them to put one if they were in trouble, over the name of the place to which they had removed.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

remindverbUS /riˈmaɪnd/

put in the mind of someone

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading He found no cross, as he had directed them to put one if they were in trouble, over the name of the place to which they had removed.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

RoanokenounUS /ˈroʊənoʊk/

a city in southwestern Virginia

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

RomancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading A Romance of the Sixteenth Century AUTHOR OF “CECIL’S STORY OF THE DOVE,” “STORIES OF EASTER-TIDE,” ETC.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

SARATOGAnounUS /ˌserəˈtoʊɡə/

a species of large fish found in Australian rivers

From this reading SARATOGA SPRINGS.

schooldaysnoun

the time of life when you are going to school

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading They attempted to find Croatoan, but, losing their anchors, were obliged to drift away and give up the search.

SixteenthadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːnθ/

coming next after the fifteenth in position

From this reading A Romance of the Sixteenth Century AUTHOR OF “CECIL’S STORY OF THE DOVE,” “STORIES OF EASTER-TIDE,” ETC.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

SPRINGSnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading SARATOGA SPRINGS.

STORIESnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A Romance of the Sixteenth Century AUTHOR OF “CECIL’S STORY OF THE DOVE,” “STORIES OF EASTER-TIDE,” ETC.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A Romance of the Sixteenth Century AUTHOR OF “CECIL’S STORY OF THE DOVE,” “STORIES OF EASTER-TIDE,” ETC.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Romance of the Sixteenth Century AUTHOR OF “CECIL’S STORY OF THE DOVE,” “STORIES OF EASTER-TIDE,” ETC.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He found no cross, as he had directed them to put one if they were in trouble, over the name of the place to which they had removed.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading But he found on one tree the first three letters of the word “Croatoan,” and on another the entire word.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading He found no cross, as he had directed them to put one if they were in trouble, over the name of the place to which they had removed.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They attempted to find Croatoan, but, losing their anchors, were obliged to drift away and give up the search.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He found no cross, as he had directed them to put one if they were in trouble, over the name of the place to which they had removed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He found no cross, as he had directed them to put one if they were in trouble, over the name of the place to which they had removed.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading But he found on one tree the first three letters of the word “Croatoan,” and on another the entire word.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The author would like to remind the readers of the romance of Virginia Dare, that if they go back in memory to their schooldays, and the details of their American history, they will remember that Governor White sailed for England from Roanoke on the 28th of August, 1587, leaving behind him his daughter, and her child who had been born ten days before; that he was unable to return immediately, owing to war with Spain, and when after the lapse of the three years he did return, he found the island of Roanoke deserted, and a palisade built, as if there had been a fight with the Indians.

Chapter 1 of Virginia Dare by E. A. B. Shackleford holds 7 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Virginia Dare contain?

Chapter 1 holds 7 sentences of Virginia Dare, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Virginia Dare by E. A. B. Shackleford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 7 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Virginia Dare?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Virginia Dare

Common questions about reading Virginia Dare by E. A. B. Shackleford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Virginia Dare?

Yes. All 1741 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60231 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Virginia Dare is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60231, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Virginia Dare take to read?

About 145 minutes of reading across 349 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Virginia Dare section by section

How to work through Virginia Dare section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Virginia Dare to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Virginia Dare

Words and structures a reader meets early in Virginia Dare, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia Dare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sixteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia Dare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia Dare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia Dare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.