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Virginia Dare
Virginia Dare

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Virginia Dare is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Virginia Dare
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Lay hands unto this work with all thy wit, Yet pray that God may speed and profit it.”
ROBERT SALTERNE.
It was the very last of September; the day had been a perfect one, just the faintest touch of autumn in the air and on the trees.
The sun had gone down in a sea of glory, and the peaceful hour of twilight was hushing everything to rest.
The sentinel was pacing to and fro.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Virginia Dare

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Virginia Dare is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Lay hands unto this work with all thy wit, Yet pray that God may speed and profit it.”
/leɪ hændz ˈʌntuː ðɪs wɜːrk wɪð ɔːl ðaɪ wɪt jet preɪ ðæt ɡɑːd meɪ spiːd ənd ˈprɑːfət ɪt/
Line 2
ROBERT SALTERNE.
Line 3
It was the very last of September; the day had been a perfect one, just the faintest touch of autumn in the air and on the trees.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈveri læst ʌv sepˈtembər ðə deɪ hæd bɪn ə pərˈfekt wʌn dʒʌst ðə ˈfeɪntəst tʌtʃ ʌv ˈɔːtəm ɪn ðə er ənd ɑːn ðə triːz/
Line 4
The sun had gone down in a sea of glory, and the peaceful hour of twilight was hushing everything to rest.
Line 5
The sentinel was pacing to and fro.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autumn noun US /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading “It was the very last of September; the day had been a perfect one, just the faintest touch of autumn in the air and on the trees.”

faintest adjective US /ˈfeɪntəst/

superlative of “faint” — deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading “It was the very last of September; the day had been a perfect one, just the faintest touch of autumn in the air and on the trees.”

pacing noun US /ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading “The sentinel was pacing to and fro.”

peaceful adjective US /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading “The sun had gone down in a sea of glory, and the peaceful hour of twilight was hushing everything to rest.”

profit noun US /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading ““Lay hands unto this work with all thy wit, Yet pray that God may speed and profit it.””

sentinel noun US /ˈsentənəl/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “The sentinel was pacing to and fro.”

September noun US /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “It was the very last of September; the day had been a perfect one, just the faintest touch of autumn in the air and on the trees.”

twilight noun US /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “The sun had gone down in a sea of glory, and the peaceful hour of twilight was hushing everything to rest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Lay hands verb + noun

In this reading ““Lay hands unto this work with all thy wit, Yet pray that God may speed and profit it.””

touch of verb + particle

In this reading “It was the very last of September; the day had been a perfect one, just the faintest touch of autumn in the air and on the trees.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “It was the very last of September; the day had been a perfect one, just the faintest touch of autumn in the air and on the trees.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was the very last of September; the day had been a perfect one, just the faintest touch of autumn in the air and on the trees.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading It was the very last of September; the day had been a perfect one, just the faintest touch of autumn in the air and on the trees.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Lay hands unto this work with all thy wit, Yet pray that God may speed and profit it.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Lay hands unto this work with all thy wit, Yet pray that God may speed and profit it.”

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading It was the very last of September; the day had been a perfect one, just the faintest touch of autumn in the air and on the trees.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was the very last of September; the day had been a perfect one, just the faintest touch of autumn in the air and on the trees.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was the very last of September; the day had been a perfect one, just the faintest touch of autumn in the air and on the trees.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The sun had gone down in a sea of glory, and the peaceful hour of twilight was hushing everything to rest.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The sun had gone down in a sea of glory, and the peaceful hour of twilight was hushing everything to rest.

faintestadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪntəst/

superlative of “faint” — deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading It was the very last of September; the day had been a perfect one, just the faintest touch of autumn in the air and on the trees.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sentinel was pacing to and fro.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading The sun had gone down in a sea of glory, and the peaceful hour of twilight was hushing everything to rest.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading “Lay hands unto this work with all thy wit, Yet pray that God may speed and profit it.”

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The sun had gone down in a sea of glory, and the peaceful hour of twilight was hushing everything to rest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was the very last of September; the day had been a perfect one, just the faintest touch of autumn in the air and on the trees.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading “Lay hands unto this work with all thy wit, Yet pray that God may speed and profit it.”

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The sun had gone down in a sea of glory, and the peaceful hour of twilight was hushing everything to rest.

hushingnoun

a fricative sound (especially as an expression of disapproval)

From this reading The sun had gone down in a sea of glory, and the peaceful hour of twilight was hushing everything to rest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was the very last of September; the day had been a perfect one, just the faintest touch of autumn in the air and on the trees.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Lay hands unto this work with all thy wit, Yet pray that God may speed and profit it.”

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It was the very last of September; the day had been a perfect one, just the faintest touch of autumn in the air and on the trees.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was the very last of September; the day had been a perfect one, just the faintest touch of autumn in the air and on the trees.

LayverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “Lay hands unto this work with all thy wit, Yet pray that God may speed and profit it.”

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Lay hands unto this work with all thy wit, Yet pray that God may speed and profit it.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the very last of September; the day had been a perfect one, just the faintest touch of autumn in the air and on the trees.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was the very last of September; the day had been a perfect one, just the faintest touch of autumn in the air and on the trees.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was the very last of September; the day had been a perfect one, just the faintest touch of autumn in the air and on the trees.

pacingnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading The sentinel was pacing to and fro.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading The sun had gone down in a sea of glory, and the peaceful hour of twilight was hushing everything to rest.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading It was the very last of September; the day had been a perfect one, just the faintest touch of autumn in the air and on the trees.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading “Lay hands unto this work with all thy wit, Yet pray that God may speed and profit it.”

profitnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading “Lay hands unto this work with all thy wit, Yet pray that God may speed and profit it.”

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The sun had gone down in a sea of glory, and the peaceful hour of twilight was hushing everything to rest.

ROBERTnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading ROBERT SALTERNE.

SALTERNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROBERT SALTERNE.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The sun had gone down in a sea of glory, and the peaceful hour of twilight was hushing everything to rest.

sentinelnounUS /ˈsentənəl/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading The sentinel was pacing to and fro.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading It was the very last of September; the day had been a perfect one, just the faintest touch of autumn in the air and on the trees.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading “Lay hands unto this work with all thy wit, Yet pray that God may speed and profit it.”

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun had gone down in a sea of glory, and the peaceful hour of twilight was hushing everything to rest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Lay hands unto this work with all thy wit, Yet pray that God may speed and profit it.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the very last of September; the day had been a perfect one, just the faintest touch of autumn in the air and on the trees.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Lay hands unto this work with all thy wit, Yet pray that God may speed and profit it.”

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading “Lay hands unto this work with all thy wit, Yet pray that God may speed and profit it.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sun had gone down in a sea of glory, and the peaceful hour of twilight was hushing everything to rest.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading It was the very last of September; the day had been a perfect one, just the faintest touch of autumn in the air and on the trees.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading It was the very last of September; the day had been a perfect one, just the faintest touch of autumn in the air and on the trees.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading The sun had gone down in a sea of glory, and the peaceful hour of twilight was hushing everything to rest.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading “Lay hands unto this work with all thy wit, Yet pray that God may speed and profit it.”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was the very last of September; the day had been a perfect one, just the faintest touch of autumn in the air and on the trees.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the very last of September; the day had been a perfect one, just the faintest touch of autumn in the air and on the trees.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading “Lay hands unto this work with all thy wit, Yet pray that God may speed and profit it.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Lay hands unto this work with all thy wit, Yet pray that God may speed and profit it.”

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading “Lay hands unto this work with all thy wit, Yet pray that God may speed and profit it.”

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Lay hands unto this work with all thy wit, Yet pray that God may speed and profit it.”

Chapter 4 of Virginia Dare by E. A. B. Shackleford holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Virginia Dare contain?

Chapter 4 holds 78 sentences of Virginia Dare, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Virginia Dare by E. A. B. Shackleford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Virginia Dare?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Virginia Dare

Common questions about reading Virginia Dare by E. A. B. Shackleford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Virginia Dare?

Yes. All 1741 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60231 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Virginia Dare is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60231, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Virginia Dare take to read?

About 145 minutes of reading across 349 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Virginia Dare section by section

How to work through Virginia Dare section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Virginia Dare to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Virginia Dare

Words and structures a reader meets early in Virginia Dare, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia Dare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sixteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia Dare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia Dare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia Dare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.