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Virginia Dare
Virginia Dare

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Virginia Dare is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Tis sweet to stammer one letter Of the Eternal language--on earth it is called Forgiveness.”
LONGFELLOW.
Oh, that dreadful day!
The howls and cries of the men, women, and children, as they came in reply to Iosco’s call, and saw their chief, their father, lying dead!
They also saw Virginia, motionless, as if she had been carved out of stone, standing over the dead.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Virginia Dare

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Virginia Dare is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Tis sweet to stammer one letter Of the Eternal language--on earth it is called Forgiveness.”
Line 2
LONGFELLOW.
/ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/
Line 3
Oh, that dreadful day!
/oʊ ðæt ˈdredfəl deɪ/
Line 4
The howls and cries of the men, women, and children, as they came in reply to Iosco’s call, and saw their chief, their father, lying dead!
Line 5
They also saw Virginia, motionless, as if she had been carved out of stone, standing over the dead.
/ðeɪ ˈɔːlsoʊ sɔː vərˈdʒɪnjə ˈmoʊʃənləs æz ɪf ʃiː hæd bɪn kɑːrvd aʊt ʌv stoʊn ˈstændɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə ded/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carved adjective US /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading “They also saw Virginia, motionless, as if she had been carved out of stone, standing over the dead.”

Eternal adjective US /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading ““Tis sweet to stammer one letter Of the Eternal language--on earth it is called Forgiveness.””

Forgiveness noun US /fərˈɡɪvnəs/

compassionate feelings that support a willingness to forgive

From this reading ““Tis sweet to stammer one letter Of the Eternal language--on earth it is called Forgiveness.””

howls noun US /haʊlz/

plural of “howl” — a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading “The howls and cries of the men, women, and children, as they came in reply to Iosco’s call, and saw their chief, their father, lying dead!”

longfellow noun US /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading “LONGFELLOW.”

motionless adjective US /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading “They also saw Virginia, motionless, as if she had been carved out of stone, standing over the dead.”

stammer verb US /ˈstæmər/

speak haltingly

From this reading ““Tis sweet to stammer one letter Of the Eternal language--on earth it is called Forgiveness.””

Virginia noun US /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading “They also saw Virginia, motionless, as if she had been carved out of stone, standing over the dead.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading They also saw Virginia, motionless, as if she had been carved out of stone, standing over the dead.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The howls and cries of the men, women, and children, as they came in reply to Iosco’s call, and saw their chief, their father, lying dead!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The howls and cries of the men, women, and children, as they came in reply to Iosco’s call, and saw their chief, their father, lying dead!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They also saw Virginia, motionless, as if she had been carved out of stone, standing over the dead.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The howls and cries of the men, women, and children, as they came in reply to Iosco’s call, and saw their chief, their father, lying dead!

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “Tis sweet to stammer one letter Of the Eternal language--on earth it is called Forgiveness.”

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The howls and cries of the men, women, and children, as they came in reply to Iosco’s call, and saw their chief, their father, lying dead!

carvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading They also saw Virginia, motionless, as if she had been carved out of stone, standing over the dead.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The howls and cries of the men, women, and children, as they came in reply to Iosco’s call, and saw their chief, their father, lying dead!

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The howls and cries of the men, women, and children, as they came in reply to Iosco’s call, and saw their chief, their father, lying dead!

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading The howls and cries of the men, women, and children, as they came in reply to Iosco’s call, and saw their chief, their father, lying dead!

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Oh, that dreadful day!

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The howls and cries of the men, women, and children, as they came in reply to Iosco’s call, and saw their chief, their father, lying dead!

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Oh, that dreadful day!

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “Tis sweet to stammer one letter Of the Eternal language--on earth it is called Forgiveness.”

EternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading “Tis sweet to stammer one letter Of the Eternal language--on earth it is called Forgiveness.”

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The howls and cries of the men, women, and children, as they came in reply to Iosco’s call, and saw their chief, their father, lying dead!

ForgivenessnounUS /fərˈɡɪvnəs/

compassionate feelings that support a willingness to forgive

From this reading “Tis sweet to stammer one letter Of the Eternal language--on earth it is called Forgiveness.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They also saw Virginia, motionless, as if she had been carved out of stone, standing over the dead.

howlsnounUS /haʊlz/

plural of “howl” — a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading The howls and cries of the men, women, and children, as they came in reply to Iosco’s call, and saw their chief, their father, lying dead!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They also saw Virginia, motionless, as if she had been carved out of stone, standing over the dead.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The howls and cries of the men, women, and children, as they came in reply to Iosco’s call, and saw their chief, their father, lying dead!

Iosco's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The howls and cries of the men, women, and children, as they came in reply to Iosco’s call, and saw their chief, their father, lying dead!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Tis sweet to stammer one letter Of the Eternal language--on earth it is called Forgiveness.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Tis sweet to stammer one letter Of the Eternal language--on earth it is called Forgiveness.”

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading “Tis sweet to stammer one letter Of the Eternal language--on earth it is called Forgiveness.”

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading “Tis sweet to stammer one letter Of the Eternal language--on earth it is called Forgiveness.”

LONGFELLOWnounUS /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading LONGFELLOW.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading The howls and cries of the men, women, and children, as they came in reply to Iosco’s call, and saw their chief, their father, lying dead!

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The howls and cries of the men, women, and children, as they came in reply to Iosco’s call, and saw their chief, their father, lying dead!

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading They also saw Virginia, motionless, as if she had been carved out of stone, standing over the dead.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Tis sweet to stammer one letter Of the Eternal language--on earth it is called Forgiveness.”

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, that dreadful day!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Tis sweet to stammer one letter Of the Eternal language--on earth it is called Forgiveness.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Tis sweet to stammer one letter Of the Eternal language--on earth it is called Forgiveness.”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They also saw Virginia, motionless, as if she had been carved out of stone, standing over the dead.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They also saw Virginia, motionless, as if she had been carved out of stone, standing over the dead.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading The howls and cries of the men, women, and children, as they came in reply to Iosco’s call, and saw their chief, their father, lying dead!

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The howls and cries of the men, women, and children, as they came in reply to Iosco’s call, and saw their chief, their father, lying dead!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They also saw Virginia, motionless, as if she had been carved out of stone, standing over the dead.

stammerverbUS /ˈstæmər/

speak haltingly

From this reading “Tis sweet to stammer one letter Of the Eternal language--on earth it is called Forgiveness.”

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading They also saw Virginia, motionless, as if she had been carved out of stone, standing over the dead.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading They also saw Virginia, motionless, as if she had been carved out of stone, standing over the dead.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading “Tis sweet to stammer one letter Of the Eternal language--on earth it is called Forgiveness.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Oh, that dreadful day!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Tis sweet to stammer one letter Of the Eternal language--on earth it is called Forgiveness.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The howls and cries of the men, women, and children, as they came in reply to Iosco’s call, and saw their chief, their father, lying dead!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The howls and cries of the men, women, and children, as they came in reply to Iosco’s call, and saw their chief, their father, lying dead!

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading “Tis sweet to stammer one letter Of the Eternal language--on earth it is called Forgiveness.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Tis sweet to stammer one letter Of the Eternal language--on earth it is called Forgiveness.”

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading They also saw Virginia, motionless, as if she had been carved out of stone, standing over the dead.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The howls and cries of the men, women, and children, as they came in reply to Iosco’s call, and saw their chief, their father, lying dead!

Chapter 12 of Virginia Dare by E. A. B. Shackleford holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Virginia Dare contain?

Chapter 12 holds 114 sentences of Virginia Dare, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Virginia Dare by E. A. B. Shackleford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Virginia Dare?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Virginia Dare

Common questions about reading Virginia Dare by E. A. B. Shackleford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Virginia Dare?

Yes. All 1741 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60231 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Virginia Dare is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60231, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Virginia Dare take to read?

About 145 minutes of reading across 349 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Virginia Dare section by section

How to work through Virginia Dare section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Virginia Dare to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Virginia Dare

Words and structures a reader meets early in Virginia Dare, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia Dare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sixteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia Dare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia Dare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia Dare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.