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Virginia of Elk Creek Valley
Virginia of Elk Creek Valley

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Virginia of Elk Creek Valley
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of "The Girl from the Big Horn Country," etc.
Made in U. S. A.
Elk Creek Valley was a blue and golden place that mid-summer morning in the Big Horn Country.
It seemed like a joyous secret tucked away among the mountains, whose hazy, far-away summits were as blue as the sky above them.
The lower ranges, too, were blue from purple haze and gray-green sagebrush, while the bare, brown foot-hills tumbling about their feet were golden in the sunlight.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Virginia of Elk Creek Valley

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of "The Girl from the Big Horn Country," etc.
Line 2
Made in U. S. A.
/meɪd ɪn juː es ə/
Line 3
Elk Creek Valley was a blue and golden place that mid-summer morning in the Big Horn Country.
Line 4
It seemed like a joyous secret tucked away among the mountains, whose hazy, far-away summits were as blue as the sky above them.
Line 5
The lower ranges, too, were blue from purple haze and gray-green sagebrush, while the bare, brown foot-hills tumbling about their feet were golden in the sunlight.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Elk noun US /elk/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading “Elk Creek Valley was a blue and golden place that mid-summer morning in the Big Horn Country.”

haze noun US /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading “The lower ranges, too, were blue from purple haze and gray-green sagebrush, while the bare, brown foot-hills tumbling about their feet were golden in the sunlight.”

hazy adjective US /ˈheɪzi/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading “It seemed like a joyous secret tucked away among the mountains, whose hazy, far-away summits were as blue as the sky above them.”

ranges noun US /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading “The lower ranges, too, were blue from purple haze and gray-green sagebrush, while the bare, brown foot-hills tumbling about their feet were golden in the sunlight.”

sagebrush noun US /ˈseɪdʒbrʌʃ/

any of several North American composite subshrubs of the genera Artemis or Seriphidium

From this reading “The lower ranges, too, were blue from purple haze and gray-green sagebrush, while the bare, brown foot-hills tumbling about their feet were golden in the sunlight.”

summits noun US /ˈsʌmɪts/

plural of “summit” — the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “It seemed like a joyous secret tucked away among the mountains, whose hazy, far-away summits were as blue as the sky above them.”

tucked adjective US /tʌkt/

having tucked or being tucked

From this reading “It seemed like a joyous secret tucked away among the mountains, whose hazy, far-away summits were as blue as the sky above them.”

tumbling noun US /ˈtʌmbəlɪŋ/

the gymnastic moves of an acrobat

From this reading “The lower ranges, too, were blue from purple haze and gray-green sagebrush, while the bare, brown foot-hills tumbling about their feet were golden in the sunlight.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Made in U. S. A.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The lower ranges, too, were blue from purple haze and gray-green sagebrush, while the bare, brown foot-hills tumbling about their feet were golden in the sunlight.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading It seemed like a joyous secret tucked away among the mountains, whose hazy, far-away summits were as blue as the sky above them.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading It seemed like a joyous secret tucked away among the mountains, whose hazy, far-away summits were as blue as the sky above them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Elk Creek Valley was a blue and golden place that mid-summer morning in the Big Horn Country.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It seemed like a joyous secret tucked away among the mountains, whose hazy, far-away summits were as blue as the sky above them.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "The Girl from the Big Horn Country," etc.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It seemed like a joyous secret tucked away among the mountains, whose hazy, far-away summits were as blue as the sky above them.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading The lower ranges, too, were blue from purple haze and gray-green sagebrush, while the bare, brown foot-hills tumbling about their feet were golden in the sunlight.

BigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Author of "The Girl from the Big Horn Country," etc.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Elk Creek Valley was a blue and golden place that mid-summer morning in the Big Horn Country.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The lower ranges, too, were blue from purple haze and gray-green sagebrush, while the bare, brown foot-hills tumbling about their feet were golden in the sunlight.

CountrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Author of "The Girl from the Big Horn Country," etc.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Elk Creek Valley was a blue and golden place that mid-summer morning in the Big Horn Country.

ElknounUS /elk/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading Elk Creek Valley was a blue and golden place that mid-summer morning in the Big Horn Country.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "The Girl from the Big Horn Country," etc.

far-away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed like a joyous secret tucked away among the mountains, whose hazy, far-away summits were as blue as the sky above them.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The lower ranges, too, were blue from purple haze and gray-green sagebrush, while the bare, brown foot-hills tumbling about their feet were golden in the sunlight.

foot-hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lower ranges, too, were blue from purple haze and gray-green sagebrush, while the bare, brown foot-hills tumbling about their feet were golden in the sunlight.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Author of "The Girl from the Big Horn Country," etc.

GirlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Author of "The Girl from the Big Horn Country," etc.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Elk Creek Valley was a blue and golden place that mid-summer morning in the Big Horn Country.

gray-greenadjective

of green tinged with grey

From this reading The lower ranges, too, were blue from purple haze and gray-green sagebrush, while the bare, brown foot-hills tumbling about their feet were golden in the sunlight.

hazenounUS /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading The lower ranges, too, were blue from purple haze and gray-green sagebrush, while the bare, brown foot-hills tumbling about their feet were golden in the sunlight.

hazyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪzi/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading It seemed like a joyous secret tucked away among the mountains, whose hazy, far-away summits were as blue as the sky above them.

HornnounUS /hɔːrn/

a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading Author of "The Girl from the Big Horn Country," etc.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Made in U. S. A.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed like a joyous secret tucked away among the mountains, whose hazy, far-away summits were as blue as the sky above them.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading It seemed like a joyous secret tucked away among the mountains, whose hazy, far-away summits were as blue as the sky above them.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It seemed like a joyous secret tucked away among the mountains, whose hazy, far-away summits were as blue as the sky above them.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The lower ranges, too, were blue from purple haze and gray-green sagebrush, while the bare, brown foot-hills tumbling about their feet were golden in the sunlight.

MadeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Made in U. S. A.

mid-summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elk Creek Valley was a blue and golden place that mid-summer morning in the Big Horn Country.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Elk Creek Valley was a blue and golden place that mid-summer morning in the Big Horn Country.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading It seemed like a joyous secret tucked away among the mountains, whose hazy, far-away summits were as blue as the sky above them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of "The Girl from the Big Horn Country," etc.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Elk Creek Valley was a blue and golden place that mid-summer morning in the Big Horn Country.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading The lower ranges, too, were blue from purple haze and gray-green sagebrush, while the bare, brown foot-hills tumbling about their feet were golden in the sunlight.

rangesnounUS /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading The lower ranges, too, were blue from purple haze and gray-green sagebrush, while the bare, brown foot-hills tumbling about their feet were golden in the sunlight.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Made in U. S. A.

sagebrushnounUS /ˈseɪdʒbrʌʃ/

any of several North American composite subshrubs of the genera Artemis or Seriphidium

From this reading The lower ranges, too, were blue from purple haze and gray-green sagebrush, while the bare, brown foot-hills tumbling about their feet were golden in the sunlight.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading It seemed like a joyous secret tucked away among the mountains, whose hazy, far-away summits were as blue as the sky above them.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed like a joyous secret tucked away among the mountains, whose hazy, far-away summits were as blue as the sky above them.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading It seemed like a joyous secret tucked away among the mountains, whose hazy, far-away summits were as blue as the sky above them.

summitsnounUS /ˈsʌmɪts/

plural of “summit” — the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading It seemed like a joyous secret tucked away among the mountains, whose hazy, far-away summits were as blue as the sky above them.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The lower ranges, too, were blue from purple haze and gray-green sagebrush, while the bare, brown foot-hills tumbling about their feet were golden in the sunlight.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Elk Creek Valley was a blue and golden place that mid-summer morning in the Big Horn Country.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of "The Girl from the Big Horn Country," etc.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The lower ranges, too, were blue from purple haze and gray-green sagebrush, while the bare, brown foot-hills tumbling about their feet were golden in the sunlight.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It seemed like a joyous secret tucked away among the mountains, whose hazy, far-away summits were as blue as the sky above them.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The lower ranges, too, were blue from purple haze and gray-green sagebrush, while the bare, brown foot-hills tumbling about their feet were golden in the sunlight.

tuckedadjectiveUS /tʌkt/

having tucked or being tucked

From this reading It seemed like a joyous secret tucked away among the mountains, whose hazy, far-away summits were as blue as the sky above them.

tumblingnounUS /ˈtʌmbəlɪŋ/

the gymnastic moves of an acrobat

From this reading The lower ranges, too, were blue from purple haze and gray-green sagebrush, while the bare, brown foot-hills tumbling about their feet were golden in the sunlight.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Made in U. S. A.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Elk Creek Valley was a blue and golden place that mid-summer morning in the Big Horn Country.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Elk Creek Valley was a blue and golden place that mid-summer morning in the Big Horn Country.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It seemed like a joyous secret tucked away among the mountains, whose hazy, far-away summits were as blue as the sky above them.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The lower ranges, too, were blue from purple haze and gray-green sagebrush, while the bare, brown foot-hills tumbling about their feet were golden in the sunlight.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading It seemed like a joyous secret tucked away among the mountains, whose hazy, far-away summits were as blue as the sky above them.

Chapter 1 of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley by Mary Ellen Chase holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley contain?

Chapter 1 holds 157 sentences of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley by Mary Ellen Chase exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Virginia of Elk Creek Valley

Common questions about reading Virginia of Elk Creek Valley by Mary Ellen Chase on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley?

Yes. All 3402 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27522 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27522, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Virginia of Elk Creek Valley take to read?

About 283 minutes of reading across 681 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Virginia of Elk Creek Valley section by section

How to work through Virginia of Elk Creek Valley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Virginia of Elk Creek Valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in Virginia of Elk Creek Valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Creek
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.