Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Virginia of Elk Creek Valley
Virginia of Elk Creek Valley

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Virginia of Elk Creek Valley
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MR.
CRUSOE OF CRIPPLE CREEK Mr. Crusoe was washing an extra shirt in the ford between Elk Creek Valley and the Gap.
The absence of soap was a distinct disadvantage, but water, a corrugated stone, and Mr. Crusoe's diligence were working wonders.
A short distance away among the quaking-asps smoldered the embers of a small fire; a blackened and empty bean-can on the hearth-stone, together with a two-tined fork, bore evidence of a recent breakfast.
His washing completed, Mr. Crusoe turned his attention to his personal appearance.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Virginia of Elk Creek Valley

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
CRUSOE OF CRIPPLE CREEK Mr. Crusoe was washing an extra shirt in the ford between Elk Creek Valley and the Gap.
Line 3
The absence of soap was a distinct disadvantage, but water, a corrugated stone, and Mr. Crusoe's diligence were working wonders.
Line 4
A short distance away among the quaking-asps smoldered the embers of a small fire; a blackened and empty bean-can on the hearth-stone, together with a two-tined fork, bore evidence of a recent breakfast.
Line 5
His washing completed, Mr. Crusoe turned his attention to his personal appearance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blackened adjective US /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading “A short distance away among the quaking-asps smoldered the embers of a small fire; a blackened and empty bean-can on the hearth-stone, together with a two-tined fork, bore evidence of a recent breakfast.”

corrugated adjective US /ˈkɔːrəɡeɪtɪd/

shaped into alternating parallel grooves and ridges

From this reading “The absence of soap was a distinct disadvantage, but water, a corrugated stone, and Mr. Crusoe's diligence were working wonders.”

cripple verb US /ˈkrɪpəl/

deprive of strength or efficiency; make useless or worthless

From this reading “CRUSOE OF CRIPPLE CREEK Mr. Crusoe was washing an extra shirt in the ford between Elk Creek Valley and the Gap.”

diligence noun US /ˈdɪlədʒəns/

conscientiousness in paying proper attention to a task; giving the degree of care required in a given situation

From this reading “The absence of soap was a distinct disadvantage, but water, a corrugated stone, and Mr. Crusoe's diligence were working wonders.”

disadvantage noun US /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading “The absence of soap was a distinct disadvantage, but water, a corrugated stone, and Mr. Crusoe's diligence were working wonders.”

Elk noun US /elk/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading “CRUSOE OF CRIPPLE CREEK Mr. Crusoe was washing an extra shirt in the ford between Elk Creek Valley and the Gap.”

embers noun US /ˈembərz/

plural of “ember” — a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

From this reading “A short distance away among the quaking-asps smoldered the embers of a small fire; a blackened and empty bean-can on the hearth-stone, together with a two-tined fork, bore evidence of a recent breakfast.”

soap noun US /soʊp/

a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats

From this reading “The absence of soap was a distinct disadvantage, but water, a corrugated stone, and Mr. Crusoe's diligence were working wonders.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The absence of soap was a distinct disadvantage, but water, a corrugated stone, and Mr. Crusoe's diligence were working wonders.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading The absence of soap was a distinct disadvantage, but water, a corrugated stone, and Mr. Crusoe's diligence were working wonders.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading A short distance away among the quaking-asps smoldered the embers of a small fire; a blackened and empty bean-can on the hearth-stone, together with a two-tined fork, bore evidence of a recent breakfast.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading CRUSOE OF CRIPPLE CREEK Mr. Crusoe was washing an extra shirt in the ford between Elk Creek Valley and the Gap.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CRUSOE OF CRIPPLE CREEK Mr. Crusoe was washing an extra shirt in the ford between Elk Creek Valley and the Gap.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading His washing completed, Mr. Crusoe turned his attention to his personal appearance.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading His washing completed, Mr. Crusoe turned his attention to his personal appearance.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A short distance away among the quaking-asps smoldered the embers of a small fire; a blackened and empty bean-can on the hearth-stone, together with a two-tined fork, bore evidence of a recent breakfast.

bean-can

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A short distance away among the quaking-asps smoldered the embers of a small fire; a blackened and empty bean-can on the hearth-stone, together with a two-tined fork, bore evidence of a recent breakfast.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading CRUSOE OF CRIPPLE CREEK Mr. Crusoe was washing an extra shirt in the ford between Elk Creek Valley and the Gap.

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading A short distance away among the quaking-asps smoldered the embers of a small fire; a blackened and empty bean-can on the hearth-stone, together with a two-tined fork, bore evidence of a recent breakfast.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading A short distance away among the quaking-asps smoldered the embers of a small fire; a blackened and empty bean-can on the hearth-stone, together with a two-tined fork, bore evidence of a recent breakfast.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading A short distance away among the quaking-asps smoldered the embers of a small fire; a blackened and empty bean-can on the hearth-stone, together with a two-tined fork, bore evidence of a recent breakfast.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The absence of soap was a distinct disadvantage, but water, a corrugated stone, and Mr. Crusoe's diligence were working wonders.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading His washing completed, Mr. Crusoe turned his attention to his personal appearance.

corrugatedadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrəɡeɪtɪd/

shaped into alternating parallel grooves and ridges

From this reading The absence of soap was a distinct disadvantage, but water, a corrugated stone, and Mr. Crusoe's diligence were working wonders.

CREEKnounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading CRUSOE OF CRIPPLE CREEK Mr. Crusoe was washing an extra shirt in the ford between Elk Creek Valley and the Gap.

CRIPPLEverbUS /ˈkrɪpəl/

deprive of strength or efficiency; make useless or worthless

From this reading CRUSOE OF CRIPPLE CREEK Mr. Crusoe was washing an extra shirt in the ford between Elk Creek Valley and the Gap.

CRUSOE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CRUSOE OF CRIPPLE CREEK Mr. Crusoe was washing an extra shirt in the ford between Elk Creek Valley and the Gap.

Crusoe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The absence of soap was a distinct disadvantage, but water, a corrugated stone, and Mr. Crusoe's diligence were working wonders.

diligencenounUS /ˈdɪlədʒəns/

conscientiousness in paying proper attention to a task; giving the degree of care required in a given situation

From this reading The absence of soap was a distinct disadvantage, but water, a corrugated stone, and Mr. Crusoe's diligence were working wonders.

disadvantagenounUS /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading The absence of soap was a distinct disadvantage, but water, a corrugated stone, and Mr. Crusoe's diligence were working wonders.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading A short distance away among the quaking-asps smoldered the embers of a small fire; a blackened and empty bean-can on the hearth-stone, together with a two-tined fork, bore evidence of a recent breakfast.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading The absence of soap was a distinct disadvantage, but water, a corrugated stone, and Mr. Crusoe's diligence were working wonders.

ElknounUS /elk/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading CRUSOE OF CRIPPLE CREEK Mr. Crusoe was washing an extra shirt in the ford between Elk Creek Valley and the Gap.

embersnounUS /ˈembərz/

plural of “ember” — a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

From this reading A short distance away among the quaking-asps smoldered the embers of a small fire; a blackened and empty bean-can on the hearth-stone, together with a two-tined fork, bore evidence of a recent breakfast.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading A short distance away among the quaking-asps smoldered the embers of a small fire; a blackened and empty bean-can on the hearth-stone, together with a two-tined fork, bore evidence of a recent breakfast.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading A short distance away among the quaking-asps smoldered the embers of a small fire; a blackened and empty bean-can on the hearth-stone, together with a two-tined fork, bore evidence of a recent breakfast.

extraadjectiveUS /ˈekstrə/

more than is needed, desired, or required

From this reading CRUSOE OF CRIPPLE CREEK Mr. Crusoe was washing an extra shirt in the ford between Elk Creek Valley and the Gap.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading A short distance away among the quaking-asps smoldered the embers of a small fire; a blackened and empty bean-can on the hearth-stone, together with a two-tined fork, bore evidence of a recent breakfast.

fordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading CRUSOE OF CRIPPLE CREEK Mr. Crusoe was washing an extra shirt in the ford between Elk Creek Valley and the Gap.

forknounUS /fɔːrk/

cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading A short distance away among the quaking-asps smoldered the embers of a small fire; a blackened and empty bean-can on the hearth-stone, together with a two-tined fork, bore evidence of a recent breakfast.

GapnounUS /ɡæp/

a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading CRUSOE OF CRIPPLE CREEK Mr. Crusoe was washing an extra shirt in the ford between Elk Creek Valley and the Gap.

hearth-stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A short distance away among the quaking-asps smoldered the embers of a small fire; a blackened and empty bean-can on the hearth-stone, together with a two-tined fork, bore evidence of a recent breakfast.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His washing completed, Mr. Crusoe turned his attention to his personal appearance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CRUSOE OF CRIPPLE CREEK Mr. Crusoe was washing an extra shirt in the ford between Elk Creek Valley and the Gap.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CRUSOE OF CRIPPLE CREEK Mr. Crusoe was washing an extra shirt in the ford between Elk Creek Valley and the Gap.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A short distance away among the quaking-asps smoldered the embers of a small fire; a blackened and empty bean-can on the hearth-stone, together with a two-tined fork, bore evidence of a recent breakfast.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading His washing completed, Mr. Crusoe turned his attention to his personal appearance.

quaking-asps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A short distance away among the quaking-asps smoldered the embers of a small fire; a blackened and empty bean-can on the hearth-stone, together with a two-tined fork, bore evidence of a recent breakfast.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading A short distance away among the quaking-asps smoldered the embers of a small fire; a blackened and empty bean-can on the hearth-stone, together with a two-tined fork, bore evidence of a recent breakfast.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading CRUSOE OF CRIPPLE CREEK Mr. Crusoe was washing an extra shirt in the ford between Elk Creek Valley and the Gap.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading A short distance away among the quaking-asps smoldered the embers of a small fire; a blackened and empty bean-can on the hearth-stone, together with a two-tined fork, bore evidence of a recent breakfast.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A short distance away among the quaking-asps smoldered the embers of a small fire; a blackened and empty bean-can on the hearth-stone, together with a two-tined fork, bore evidence of a recent breakfast.

smoldered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A short distance away among the quaking-asps smoldered the embers of a small fire; a blackened and empty bean-can on the hearth-stone, together with a two-tined fork, bore evidence of a recent breakfast.

soapnounUS /soʊp/

a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats

From this reading The absence of soap was a distinct disadvantage, but water, a corrugated stone, and Mr. Crusoe's diligence were working wonders.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The absence of soap was a distinct disadvantage, but water, a corrugated stone, and Mr. Crusoe's diligence were working wonders.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CRUSOE OF CRIPPLE CREEK Mr. Crusoe was washing an extra shirt in the ford between Elk Creek Valley and the Gap.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His washing completed, Mr. Crusoe turned his attention to his personal appearance.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading A short distance away among the quaking-asps smoldered the embers of a small fire; a blackened and empty bean-can on the hearth-stone, together with a two-tined fork, bore evidence of a recent breakfast.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading His washing completed, Mr. Crusoe turned his attention to his personal appearance.

two-tined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A short distance away among the quaking-asps smoldered the embers of a small fire; a blackened and empty bean-can on the hearth-stone, together with a two-tined fork, bore evidence of a recent breakfast.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading CRUSOE OF CRIPPLE CREEK Mr. Crusoe was washing an extra shirt in the ford between Elk Creek Valley and the Gap.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CRUSOE OF CRIPPLE CREEK Mr. Crusoe was washing an extra shirt in the ford between Elk Creek Valley and the Gap.

washingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading CRUSOE OF CRIPPLE CREEK Mr. Crusoe was washing an extra shirt in the ford between Elk Creek Valley and the Gap.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The absence of soap was a distinct disadvantage, but water, a corrugated stone, and Mr. Crusoe's diligence were working wonders.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The absence of soap was a distinct disadvantage, but water, a corrugated stone, and Mr. Crusoe's diligence were working wonders.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A short distance away among the quaking-asps smoldered the embers of a small fire; a blackened and empty bean-can on the hearth-stone, together with a two-tined fork, bore evidence of a recent breakfast.

wondersnounUS /ˈwʌndərz/

plural of “wonder” — the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading The absence of soap was a distinct disadvantage, but water, a corrugated stone, and Mr. Crusoe's diligence were working wonders.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading The absence of soap was a distinct disadvantage, but water, a corrugated stone, and Mr. Crusoe's diligence were working wonders.

Chapter 9 of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley by Mary Ellen Chase holds 244 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley contain?

Chapter 9 holds 244 sentences of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley by Mary Ellen Chase exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 244 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Virginia of Elk Creek Valley

Common questions about reading Virginia of Elk Creek Valley by Mary Ellen Chase on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley?

Yes. All 3402 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27522 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27522, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Virginia of Elk Creek Valley take to read?

About 283 minutes of reading across 681 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Virginia of Elk Creek Valley section by section

How to work through Virginia of Elk Creek Valley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Virginia of Elk Creek Valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in Virginia of Elk Creek Valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Creek
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.