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Virginia of Elk Creek Valley
Virginia of Elk Creek Valley

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE MESA "Pedro," said Virginia, "do you realize for one little minute what's happened?"
Pedro looked back and whinnied.
He realized at least that something was agitating his mistress.
But half an hour since she had run out of the house to where he was feeding beneath the cottonwoods, and hurried him to the corral where she had saddled and bridled him herself.
She had been crying then.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Virginia of Elk Creek Valley

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE MESA "Pedro," said Virginia, "do you realize for one little minute what's happened?"
Line 2
Pedro looked back and whinnied.
Line 3
He realized at least that something was agitating his mistress.
/hiː ˈriːəlaɪzd æt liːst ðæt ˈsʌmθɪŋ wɑːz ˈædʒəteɪtɪŋ hɪz ˈmɪstrəs/
Line 4
But half an hour since she had run out of the house to where he was feeding beneath the cottonwoods, and hurried him to the corral where she had saddled and bridled him herself.
/bʌt hæf æn ˈaʊər sɪns ʃiː hæd rʌn aʊt ʌv ðə haʊs tuː wer hiː wɑːz ˈfiːdɪŋ bɪˈniːθ ðə ˈkɑːtənwʊdz ənd ˈhɜːrid hɪm tuː ðə kərˈæl wer ʃiː hæd ˈsædəld ənd ˈbraɪdəld hɪm hərˈself/
Line 5
She had been crying then.
/ʃiː hæd bɪn ˈkraɪɪŋ ðen/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agitating adjective US /ˈædʒəteɪtɪŋ/

causing or tending to cause anger or resentment

From this reading “He realized at least that something was agitating his mistress.”

bridled verb US /ˈbraɪdəld/

past form of “bridle” — anger or take offense

From this reading “But half an hour since she had run out of the house to where he was feeding beneath the cottonwoods, and hurried him to the corral where she had saddled and bridled him herself.”

corral verb US /kərˈæl/

enclose in a corral

From this reading “But half an hour since she had run out of the house to where he was feeding beneath the cottonwoods, and hurried him to the corral where she had saddled and bridled him herself.”

cottonwoods noun US /ˈkɑːtənwʊdz/

plural of “cottonwood” — any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading “But half an hour since she had run out of the house to where he was feeding beneath the cottonwoods, and hurried him to the corral where she had saddled and bridled him herself.”

feeding noun US /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading “But half an hour since she had run out of the house to where he was feeding beneath the cottonwoods, and hurried him to the corral where she had saddled and bridled him herself.”

mesa noun US /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading “ON THE MESA "Pedro," said Virginia, "do you realize for one little minute what's happened?"”

saddled adjective US /ˈsædəld/

having a saddle on or being mounted on a saddled animal

From this reading “But half an hour since she had run out of the house to where he was feeding beneath the cottonwoods, and hurried him to the corral where she had saddled and bridled him herself.”

Virginia noun US /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading “ON THE MESA "Pedro," said Virginia, "do you realize for one little minute what's happened?"”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agitatingadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪŋ/

causing or tending to cause anger or resentment

From this reading He realized at least that something was agitating his mistress.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But half an hour since she had run out of the house to where he was feeding beneath the cottonwoods, and hurried him to the corral where she had saddled and bridled him herself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pedro looked back and whinnied.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He realized at least that something was agitating his mistress.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Pedro looked back and whinnied.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had been crying then.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading But half an hour since she had run out of the house to where he was feeding beneath the cottonwoods, and hurried him to the corral where she had saddled and bridled him herself.

bridledverbUS /ˈbraɪdəld/

past form of “bridle” — anger or take offense

From this reading But half an hour since she had run out of the house to where he was feeding beneath the cottonwoods, and hurried him to the corral where she had saddled and bridled him herself.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But half an hour since she had run out of the house to where he was feeding beneath the cottonwoods, and hurried him to the corral where she had saddled and bridled him herself.

corralverbUS /kərˈæl/

enclose in a corral

From this reading But half an hour since she had run out of the house to where he was feeding beneath the cottonwoods, and hurried him to the corral where she had saddled and bridled him herself.

cottonwoodsnounUS /ˈkɑːtənwʊdz/

plural of “cottonwood” — any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading But half an hour since she had run out of the house to where he was feeding beneath the cottonwoods, and hurried him to the corral where she had saddled and bridled him herself.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading She had been crying then.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading ON THE MESA "Pedro," said Virginia, "do you realize for one little minute what's happened?"

feedingnounUS /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading But half an hour since she had run out of the house to where he was feeding beneath the cottonwoods, and hurried him to the corral where she had saddled and bridled him herself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ON THE MESA "Pedro," said Virginia, "do you realize for one little minute what's happened?"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But half an hour since she had run out of the house to where he was feeding beneath the cottonwoods, and hurried him to the corral where she had saddled and bridled him herself.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading But half an hour since she had run out of the house to where he was feeding beneath the cottonwoods, and hurried him to the corral where she had saddled and bridled him herself.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading ON THE MESA "Pedro," said Virginia, "do you realize for one little minute what's happened?"

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He realized at least that something was agitating his mistress.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading But half an hour since she had run out of the house to where he was feeding beneath the cottonwoods, and hurried him to the corral where she had saddled and bridled him herself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But half an hour since she had run out of the house to where he was feeding beneath the cottonwoods, and hurried him to the corral where she had saddled and bridled him herself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He realized at least that something was agitating his mistress.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading But half an hour since she had run out of the house to where he was feeding beneath the cottonwoods, and hurried him to the corral where she had saddled and bridled him herself.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading But half an hour since she had run out of the house to where he was feeding beneath the cottonwoods, and hurried him to the corral where she had saddled and bridled him herself.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading But half an hour since she had run out of the house to where he was feeding beneath the cottonwoods, and hurried him to the corral where she had saddled and bridled him herself.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading He realized at least that something was agitating his mistress.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading ON THE MESA "Pedro," said Virginia, "do you realize for one little minute what's happened?"

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Pedro looked back and whinnied.

MESAnounUS /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading ON THE MESA "Pedro," said Virginia, "do you realize for one little minute what's happened?"

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading ON THE MESA "Pedro," said Virginia, "do you realize for one little minute what's happened?"

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading He realized at least that something was agitating his mistress.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But half an hour since she had run out of the house to where he was feeding beneath the cottonwoods, and hurried him to the corral where she had saddled and bridled him herself.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE MESA "Pedro," said Virginia, "do you realize for one little minute what's happened?"

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ON THE MESA "Pedro," said Virginia, "do you realize for one little minute what's happened?"

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But half an hour since she had run out of the house to where he was feeding beneath the cottonwoods, and hurried him to the corral where she had saddled and bridled him herself.

Pedro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE MESA "Pedro," said Virginia, "do you realize for one little minute what's happened?"

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading ON THE MESA "Pedro," said Virginia, "do you realize for one little minute what's happened?"

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading He realized at least that something was agitating his mistress.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading But half an hour since she had run out of the house to where he was feeding beneath the cottonwoods, and hurried him to the corral where she had saddled and bridled him herself.

saddledadjectiveUS /ˈsædəld/

having a saddle on or being mounted on a saddled animal

From this reading But half an hour since she had run out of the house to where he was feeding beneath the cottonwoods, and hurried him to the corral where she had saddled and bridled him herself.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading ON THE MESA "Pedro," said Virginia, "do you realize for one little minute what's happened?"

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But half an hour since she had run out of the house to where he was feeding beneath the cottonwoods, and hurried him to the corral where she had saddled and bridled him herself.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading But half an hour since she had run out of the house to where he was feeding beneath the cottonwoods, and hurried him to the corral where she had saddled and bridled him herself.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He realized at least that something was agitating his mistress.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He realized at least that something was agitating his mistress.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE MESA "Pedro," said Virginia, "do you realize for one little minute what's happened?"

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She had been crying then.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But half an hour since she had run out of the house to where he was feeding beneath the cottonwoods, and hurried him to the corral where she had saddled and bridled him herself.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading ON THE MESA "Pedro," said Virginia, "do you realize for one little minute what's happened?"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He realized at least that something was agitating his mistress.

what's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE MESA "Pedro," said Virginia, "do you realize for one little minute what's happened?"

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading But half an hour since she had run out of the house to where he was feeding beneath the cottonwoods, and hurried him to the corral where she had saddled and bridled him herself.

whinnied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pedro looked back and whinnied.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ON THE MESA "Pedro," said Virginia, "do you realize for one little minute what's happened?"

Chapter 13 of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley by Mary Ellen Chase holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley contain?

Chapter 13 holds 54 sentences of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley by Mary Ellen Chase exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Virginia of Elk Creek Valley

Common questions about reading Virginia of Elk Creek Valley by Mary Ellen Chase on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley?

Yes. All 3402 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27522 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27522, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Virginia of Elk Creek Valley take to read?

About 283 minutes of reading across 681 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Virginia of Elk Creek Valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in Virginia of Elk Creek Valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Creek
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.