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Virginia of Elk Creek Valley
Virginia of Elk Creek Valley

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Virginia of Elk Creek Valley
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MR.
BENJAMIN JARVIS ENTERTAINS Bear Canyon did not forget Mary.
A score of heart-broken children was proof against such oblivion.
Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.
Then Mr. Samuel Wilson, accompanied by Mr. Benjamin Jarvis and the third trustee rode in a body to the Hunter ranch, and offered Mary a substantial "raise" if she would only stay on until December, and finish the fall term so triumphantly begun.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Virginia of Elk Creek Valley

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
BENJAMIN JARVIS ENTERTAINS Bear Canyon did not forget Mary.
Line 3
A score of heart-broken children was proof against such oblivion.
Line 4
Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.
Line 5
Then Mr. Samuel Wilson, accompanied by Mr. Benjamin Jarvis and the third trustee rode in a body to the Hunter ranch, and offered Mary a substantial "raise" if she would only stay on until December, and finish the fall term so triumphantly begun.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Canyon noun US /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading “BENJAMIN JARVIS ENTERTAINS Bear Canyon did not forget Mary.”

entertains verb US /ˌentərˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “entertain” — provide entertainment for

From this reading “BENJAMIN JARVIS ENTERTAINS Bear Canyon did not forget Mary.”

flannel noun US /ˈflænəl/

a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing

From this reading “Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.”

gingham noun US /ˈɡɪŋəm/

a clothing fabric in a plaid weave

From this reading “Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.”

lugubrious adjective US /luːˈɡjuːbriəs/

excessively mournful

From this reading “Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.”

outing noun US /ˈaʊtɪŋ/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading “Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.”

Sheridan noun US /ˈʃerɪdən/

Irish playwright remembered for his satirical comedies of manners (1751-1816)

From this reading “Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.”

trustee noun US /ˌtrʌˈstiː/

a person (or institution) to whom legal title to property is entrusted to use for another's benefit

From this reading “Then Mr. Samuel Wilson, accompanied by Mr. Benjamin Jarvis and the third trustee rode in a body to the Hunter ranch, and offered Mary a substantial "raise" if she would only stay on until December, and finish the fall term so triumphantly begun.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A score of heart-broken children was proof against such oblivion.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Then Mr. Samuel Wilson, accompanied by Mr. Benjamin Jarvis and the third trustee rode in a body to the Hunter ranch, and offered Mary a substantial "raise" if she would only stay on until December, and finish the fall term so triumphantly begun.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading A score of heart-broken children was proof against such oblivion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.

BearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading BENJAMIN JARVIS ENTERTAINS Bear Canyon did not forget Mary.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Then Mr. Samuel Wilson, accompanied by Mr. Benjamin Jarvis and the third trustee rode in a body to the Hunter ranch, and offered Mary a substantial "raise" if she would only stay on until December, and finish the fall term so triumphantly begun.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.

BENJAMINnounUS /ˈbendʒəmən/

gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

From this reading BENJAMIN JARVIS ENTERTAINS Bear Canyon did not forget Mary.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Then Mr. Samuel Wilson, accompanied by Mr. Benjamin Jarvis and the third trustee rode in a body to the Hunter ranch, and offered Mary a substantial "raise" if she would only stay on until December, and finish the fall term so triumphantly begun.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.

CanyonnounUS /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading BENJAMIN JARVIS ENTERTAINS Bear Canyon did not forget Mary.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading A score of heart-broken children was proof against such oblivion.

cordialitynoun

a cordial disposition

From this reading Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading Then Mr. Samuel Wilson, accompanied by Mr. Benjamin Jarvis and the third trustee rode in a body to the Hunter ranch, and offered Mary a substantial "raise" if she would only stay on until December, and finish the fall term so triumphantly begun.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading BENJAMIN JARVIS ENTERTAINS Bear Canyon did not forget Mary.

discouragedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɜːrədʒd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.

ENTERTAINSverbUS /ˌentərˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “entertain” — provide entertainment for

From this reading BENJAMIN JARVIS ENTERTAINS Bear Canyon did not forget Mary.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Then Mr. Samuel Wilson, accompanied by Mr. Benjamin Jarvis and the third trustee rode in a body to the Hunter ranch, and offered Mary a substantial "raise" if she would only stay on until December, and finish the fall term so triumphantly begun.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Then Mr. Samuel Wilson, accompanied by Mr. Benjamin Jarvis and the third trustee rode in a body to the Hunter ranch, and offered Mary a substantial "raise" if she would only stay on until December, and finish the fall term so triumphantly begun.

flannelnounUS /ˈflænəl/

a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing

From this reading Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading BENJAMIN JARVIS ENTERTAINS Bear Canyon did not forget Mary.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.

ginghamnounUS /ˈɡɪŋəm/

a clothing fabric in a plaid weave

From this reading Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.

heart-broken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A score of heart-broken children was proof against such oblivion.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.

HunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading Then Mr. Samuel Wilson, accompanied by Mr. Benjamin Jarvis and the third trustee rode in a body to the Hunter ranch, and offered Mary a substantial "raise" if she would only stay on until December, and finish the fall term so triumphantly begun.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Then Mr. Samuel Wilson, accompanied by Mr. Benjamin Jarvis and the third trustee rode in a body to the Hunter ranch, and offered Mary a substantial "raise" if she would only stay on until December, and finish the fall term so triumphantly begun.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.

JARVIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BENJAMIN JARVIS ENTERTAINS Bear Canyon did not forget Mary.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.

lugubriousadjectiveUS /luːˈɡjuːbriəs/

excessively mournful

From this reading Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading BENJAMIN JARVIS ENTERTAINS Bear Canyon did not forget Mary.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading BENJAMIN JARVIS ENTERTAINS Bear Canyon did not forget Mary.

oblivionnounUS /əˈblɪviən/

the state of being disregarded or forgotten

From this reading A score of heart-broken children was proof against such oblivion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A score of heart-broken children was proof against such oblivion.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Then Mr. Samuel Wilson, accompanied by Mr. Benjamin Jarvis and the third trustee rode in a body to the Hunter ranch, and offered Mary a substantial "raise" if she would only stay on until December, and finish the fall term so triumphantly begun.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then Mr. Samuel Wilson, accompanied by Mr. Benjamin Jarvis and the third trustee rode in a body to the Hunter ranch, and offered Mary a substantial "raise" if she would only stay on until December, and finish the fall term so triumphantly begun.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Then Mr. Samuel Wilson, accompanied by Mr. Benjamin Jarvis and the third trustee rode in a body to the Hunter ranch, and offered Mary a substantial "raise" if she would only stay on until December, and finish the fall term so triumphantly begun.

outingnounUS /ˈaʊtɪŋ/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading A score of heart-broken children was proof against such oblivion.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading Then Mr. Samuel Wilson, accompanied by Mr. Benjamin Jarvis and the third trustee rode in a body to the Hunter ranch, and offered Mary a substantial "raise" if she would only stay on until December, and finish the fall term so triumphantly begun.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading Then Mr. Samuel Wilson, accompanied by Mr. Benjamin Jarvis and the third trustee rode in a body to the Hunter ranch, and offered Mary a substantial "raise" if she would only stay on until December, and finish the fall term so triumphantly begun.

resignedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Then Mr. Samuel Wilson, accompanied by Mr. Benjamin Jarvis and the third trustee rode in a body to the Hunter ranch, and offered Mary a substantial "raise" if she would only stay on until December, and finish the fall term so triumphantly begun.

SamuelnounUS /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading Then Mr. Samuel Wilson, accompanied by Mr. Benjamin Jarvis and the third trustee rode in a body to the Hunter ranch, and offered Mary a substantial "raise" if she would only stay on until December, and finish the fall term so triumphantly begun.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading A score of heart-broken children was proof against such oblivion.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then Mr. Samuel Wilson, accompanied by Mr. Benjamin Jarvis and the third trustee rode in a body to the Hunter ranch, and offered Mary a substantial "raise" if she would only stay on until December, and finish the fall term so triumphantly begun.

SheridannounUS /ˈʃerɪdən/

Irish playwright remembered for his satirical comedies of manners (1751-1816)

From this reading Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Then Mr. Samuel Wilson, accompanied by Mr. Benjamin Jarvis and the third trustee rode in a body to the Hunter ranch, and offered Mary a substantial "raise" if she would only stay on until December, and finish the fall term so triumphantly begun.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Then Mr. Samuel Wilson, accompanied by Mr. Benjamin Jarvis and the third trustee rode in a body to the Hunter ranch, and offered Mary a substantial "raise" if she would only stay on until December, and finish the fall term so triumphantly begun.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.

substantialadjectiveUS /səbˈstænʃəl/

of considerable importance, size, or worth

From this reading Then Mr. Samuel Wilson, accompanied by Mr. Benjamin Jarvis and the third trustee rode in a body to the Hunter ranch, and offered Mary a substantial "raise" if she would only stay on until December, and finish the fall term so triumphantly begun.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A score of heart-broken children was proof against such oblivion.

teachernounUS /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Then Mr. Samuel Wilson, accompanied by Mr. Benjamin Jarvis and the third trustee rode in a body to the Hunter ranch, and offered Mary a substantial "raise" if she would only stay on until December, and finish the fall term so triumphantly begun.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Mr. Samuel Wilson, accompanied by Mr. Benjamin Jarvis and the third trustee rode in a body to the Hunter ranch, and offered Mary a substantial "raise" if she would only stay on until December, and finish the fall term so triumphantly begun.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Then Mr. Samuel Wilson, accompanied by Mr. Benjamin Jarvis and the third trustee rode in a body to the Hunter ranch, and offered Mary a substantial "raise" if she would only stay on until December, and finish the fall term so triumphantly begun.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.

totalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.

triumphantlyadverbUS /traɪˈʌmfəntli/

in a triumphant manner

From this reading Then Mr. Samuel Wilson, accompanied by Mr. Benjamin Jarvis and the third trustee rode in a body to the Hunter ranch, and offered Mary a substantial "raise" if she would only stay on until December, and finish the fall term so triumphantly begun.

trusteenounUS /ˌtrʌˈstiː/

a person (or institution) to whom legal title to property is entrusted to use for another's benefit

From this reading Then Mr. Samuel Wilson, accompanied by Mr. Benjamin Jarvis and the third trustee rode in a body to the Hunter ranch, and offered Mary a substantial "raise" if she would only stay on until December, and finish the fall term so triumphantly begun.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Then Mr. Samuel Wilson, accompanied by Mr. Benjamin Jarvis and the third trustee rode in a body to the Hunter ranch, and offered Mary a substantial "raise" if she would only stay on until December, and finish the fall term so triumphantly begun.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A score of heart-broken children was proof against such oblivion.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Moreover, hope began to dawn in the hearts beneath pink gingham and outing flannel when the teacher from Sheridan, discouraged perhaps by a total lack of cordiality in her students, resigned after two lugubrious days of service.

WilsonnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading Then Mr. Samuel Wilson, accompanied by Mr. Benjamin Jarvis and the third trustee rode in a body to the Hunter ranch, and offered Mary a substantial "raise" if she would only stay on until December, and finish the fall term so triumphantly begun.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Then Mr. Samuel Wilson, accompanied by Mr. Benjamin Jarvis and the third trustee rode in a body to the Hunter ranch, and offered Mary a substantial "raise" if she would only stay on until December, and finish the fall term so triumphantly begun.

Chapter 15 of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley by Mary Ellen Chase holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley contain?

Chapter 15 holds 159 sentences of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley by Mary Ellen Chase exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Virginia of Elk Creek Valley

Common questions about reading Virginia of Elk Creek Valley by Mary Ellen Chase on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley?

Yes. All 3402 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27522 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27522, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Virginia of Elk Creek Valley take to read?

About 283 minutes of reading across 681 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Virginia of Elk Creek Valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in Virginia of Elk Creek Valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Creek
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.