Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Virginia of Elk Creek Valley
Virginia of Elk Creek Valley

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Virginia of Elk Creek Valley
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CARVER STANDISH III FITS IN Carver Standish III hated the world, himself, and everybody else--at least, he thought he did.
In fact, he had been so sure of it all day that no one had attempted any argument on the subject.
Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.
Carver, in white trousers and a crimson Gordon sweater, was idly roaming about the ranch in search of any diversion which might present itself, and which did not require any too much exertion.
For two weeks and more things had not been going well with him.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Virginia of Elk Creek Valley

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CARVER STANDISH III FITS IN Carver Standish III hated the world, himself, and everybody else--at least, he thought he did.
Line 2
In fact, he had been so sure of it all day that no one had attempted any argument on the subject.
/ɪn fækt hiː hæd bɪn soʊ ʃʊr ʌv ɪt ɔːl deɪ ðæt noʊ wʌn hæd əˈtemptɪd ˈeni ˈɑːrɡjəmənt ɑːn ðə səbˈdʒekt/
Line 3
Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.
Line 4
Carver, in white trousers and a crimson Gordon sweater, was idly roaming about the ranch in search of any diversion which might present itself, and which did not require any too much exertion.
Line 5
For two weeks and more things had not been going well with him.
/fɔːr tuː wiːks ənd mɔːr θɪŋz hæd nɑːt bɪn ˈɡoʊɪŋ wel wɪð hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carver noun US /ˈkɑːrvər/

United States botanist and agricultural chemist who developed many uses for peanuts and soy beans and sweet potatoes (1864-1943)

From this reading “CARVER STANDISH III FITS IN Carver Standish III hated the world, himself, and everybody else--at least, he thought he did.”

diversion noun US /daɪˈvɜːrʒən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading “Carver, in white trousers and a crimson Gordon sweater, was idly roaming about the ranch in search of any diversion which might present itself, and which did not require any too much exertion.”

maneuver noun US /məˈnuːvər/

a military training exercise

From this reading “Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.”

mending noun US /ˈmendɪŋ/

garments that must be repaired

From this reading “Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.”

roaming verb US /ˈroʊmɪŋ/

-ing form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “Carver, in white trousers and a crimson Gordon sweater, was idly roaming about the ranch in search of any diversion which might present itself, and which did not require any too much exertion.”

standish noun US /ˈstændɪʃ/

English colonist in America; leader of the Pilgrims in the early days of the Plymouth Colony (1584-1656)

From this reading “CARVER STANDISH III FITS IN Carver Standish III hated the world, himself, and everybody else--at least, he thought he did.”

sweater noun US /ˈswetər/

a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body

From this reading “Carver, in white trousers and a crimson Gordon sweater, was idly roaming about the ranch in search of any diversion which might present itself, and which did not require any too much exertion.”

whereabouts noun US /ˈwerəbaʊts/

the general location where something is

From this reading “Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Carver, in white trousers and a crimson Gordon sweater, was idly roaming about the ranch in search of any diversion which might present itself, and which did not require any too much exertion.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In fact, he had been so sure of it all day that no one had attempted any argument on the subject.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CARVER STANDISH III FITS IN Carver Standish III hated the world, himself, and everybody else--at least, he thought he did.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In fact, he had been so sure of it all day that no one had attempted any argument on the subject.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading In fact, he had been so sure of it all day that no one had attempted any argument on the subject.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading CARVER STANDISH III FITS IN Carver Standish III hated the world, himself, and everybody else--at least, he thought he did.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading In fact, he had been so sure of it all day that no one had attempted any argument on the subject.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In fact, he had been so sure of it all day that no one had attempted any argument on the subject.

CARVERnounUS /ˈkɑːrvər/

United States botanist and agricultural chemist who developed many uses for peanuts and soy beans and sweet potatoes (1864-1943)

From this reading CARVER STANDISH III FITS IN Carver Standish III hated the world, himself, and everybody else--at least, he thought he did.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading Carver, in white trousers and a crimson Gordon sweater, was idly roaming about the ranch in search of any diversion which might present itself, and which did not require any too much exertion.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In fact, he had been so sure of it all day that no one had attempted any argument on the subject.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading CARVER STANDISH III FITS IN Carver Standish III hated the world, himself, and everybody else--at least, he thought he did.

diversionnounUS /daɪˈvɜːrʒən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading Carver, in white trousers and a crimson Gordon sweater, was idly roaming about the ranch in search of any diversion which might present itself, and which did not require any too much exertion.

Donald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CARVER STANDISH III FITS IN Carver Standish III hated the world, himself, and everybody else--at least, he thought he did.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading CARVER STANDISH III FITS IN Carver Standish III hated the world, himself, and everybody else--at least, he thought he did.

exertionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading Carver, in white trousers and a crimson Gordon sweater, was idly roaming about the ranch in search of any diversion which might present itself, and which did not require any too much exertion.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, he had been so sure of it all day that no one had attempted any argument on the subject.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

fishing-trip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

FITSnounUS /fɪts/

plural of “fit” — a display of bad temper

From this reading CARVER STANDISH III FITS IN Carver Standish III hated the world, himself, and everybody else--at least, he thought he did.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading For two weeks and more things had not been going well with him.

Gordon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carver, in white trousers and a crimson Gordon sweater, was idly roaming about the ranch in search of any diversion which might present itself, and which did not require any too much exertion.

guessedverbUS /ɡest/

past form of “guess” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In fact, he had been so sure of it all day that no one had attempted any argument on the subject.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading CARVER STANDISH III FITS IN Carver Standish III hated the world, himself, and everybody else--at least, he thought he did.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading CARVER STANDISH III FITS IN Carver Standish III hated the world, himself, and everybody else--at least, he thought he did.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For two weeks and more things had not been going well with him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading CARVER STANDISH III FITS IN Carver Standish III hated the world, himself, and everybody else--at least, he thought he did.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

idlyadverbUS /ˈaɪdli/

in an idle manner

From this reading Carver, in white trousers and a crimson Gordon sweater, was idly roaming about the ranch in search of any diversion which might present itself, and which did not require any too much exertion.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading CARVER STANDISH III FITS IN Carver Standish III hated the world, himself, and everybody else--at least, he thought he did.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CARVER STANDISH III FITS IN Carver Standish III hated the world, himself, and everybody else--at least, he thought he did.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In fact, he had been so sure of it all day that no one had attempted any argument on the subject.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Carver, in white trousers and a crimson Gordon sweater, was idly roaming about the ranch in search of any diversion which might present itself, and which did not require any too much exertion.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

Keith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading CARVER STANDISH III FITS IN Carver Standish III hated the world, himself, and everybody else--at least, he thought he did.

Malcolm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

maneuvernounUS /məˈnuːvər/

a military training exercise

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

mendingnounUS /ˈmendɪŋ/

garments that must be repaired

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Carver, in white trousers and a crimson Gordon sweater, was idly roaming about the ranch in search of any diversion which might present itself, and which did not require any too much exertion.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For two weeks and more things had not been going well with him.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Carver, in white trousers and a crimson Gordon sweater, was idly roaming about the ranch in search of any diversion which might present itself, and which did not require any too much exertion.

much-needed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In fact, he had been so sure of it all day that no one had attempted any argument on the subject.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Carver, in white trousers and a crimson Gordon sweater, was idly roaming about the ranch in search of any diversion which might present itself, and which did not require any too much exertion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In fact, he had been so sure of it all day that no one had attempted any argument on the subject.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In fact, he had been so sure of it all day that no one had attempted any argument on the subject.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In fact, he had been so sure of it all day that no one had attempted any argument on the subject.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Carver, in white trousers and a crimson Gordon sweater, was idly roaming about the ranch in search of any diversion which might present itself, and which did not require any too much exertion.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading Carver, in white trousers and a crimson Gordon sweater, was idly roaming about the ranch in search of any diversion which might present itself, and which did not require any too much exertion.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading Carver, in white trousers and a crimson Gordon sweater, was idly roaming about the ranch in search of any diversion which might present itself, and which did not require any too much exertion.

riddenverbUS /ˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

roamingverbUS /ˈroʊmɪŋ/

-ing form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Carver, in white trousers and a crimson Gordon sweater, was idly roaming about the ranch in search of any diversion which might present itself, and which did not require any too much exertion.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading Carver, in white trousers and a crimson Gordon sweater, was idly roaming about the ranch in search of any diversion which might present itself, and which did not require any too much exertion.

secretlyadverbUS /ˈsiːkrɪtli/

in secrecy; not openly

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In fact, he had been so sure of it all day that no one had attempted any argument on the subject.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

STANDISHnounUS /ˈstændɪʃ/

English colonist in America; leader of the Pilgrims in the early days of the Plymouth Colony (1584-1656)

From this reading CARVER STANDISH III FITS IN Carver Standish III hated the world, himself, and everybody else--at least, he thought he did.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading In fact, he had been so sure of it all day that no one had attempted any argument on the subject.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading In fact, he had been so sure of it all day that no one had attempted any argument on the subject.

sweaternounUS /ˈswetər/

a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body

From this reading Carver, in white trousers and a crimson Gordon sweater, was idly roaming about the ranch in search of any diversion which might present itself, and which did not require any too much exertion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In fact, he had been so sure of it all day that no one had attempted any argument on the subject.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CARVER STANDISH III FITS IN Carver Standish III hated the world, himself, and everybody else--at least, he thought he did.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading For two weeks and more things had not been going well with him.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading CARVER STANDISH III FITS IN Carver Standish III hated the world, himself, and everybody else--at least, he thought he did.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Carver, in white trousers and a crimson Gordon sweater, was idly roaming about the ranch in search of any diversion which might present itself, and which did not require any too much exertion.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading Carver, in white trousers and a crimson Gordon sweater, was idly roaming about the ranch in search of any diversion which might present itself, and which did not require any too much exertion.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading For two weeks and more things had not been going well with him.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading For two weeks and more things had not been going well with him.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading For two weeks and more things had not been going well with him.

whereaboutsnounUS /ˈwerəbaʊts/

the general location where something is

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Carver, in white trousers and a crimson Gordon sweater, was idly roaming about the ranch in search of any diversion which might present itself, and which did not require any too much exertion.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Carver, in white trousers and a crimson Gordon sweater, was idly roaming about the ranch in search of any diversion which might present itself, and which did not require any too much exertion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jack, unable to maneuver a fishing-trip and secretly glad of an escape, had ridden over to Mary with some much-needed mending; Donald had been glad to ride on the range on an errand for his father; Mr. Keith was in town; the whereabouts of Malcolm could easily be guessed.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading CARVER STANDISH III FITS IN Carver Standish III hated the world, himself, and everybody else--at least, he thought he did.

Chapter 19 of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley by Mary Ellen Chase holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley contain?

Chapter 19 holds 110 sentences of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley by Mary Ellen Chase exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Virginia of Elk Creek Valley

Common questions about reading Virginia of Elk Creek Valley by Mary Ellen Chase on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley?

Yes. All 3402 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27522 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27522, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Virginia of Elk Creek Valley take to read?

About 283 minutes of reading across 681 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Virginia of Elk Creek Valley section by section

How to work through Virginia of Elk Creek Valley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Virginia of Elk Creek Valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in Virginia of Elk Creek Valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Creek
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia of Elk Creek Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.