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Virginia
Virginia

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Virginia is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SHORT SAIL AND AN OLD ROMANCE Next day, bustling about with making all things shipshape, we could scarcely realize that we were actually getting under way again.
But when our mooring-lines were hauled in, Gadabout backed away from her old friend, the bridge, swung around in the narrow marsh-channel, and soon carried us from Back River out into the James.
And by this time how impressed we had become with the significance of that wide, brown flood--that Nestor of American rivers!
When is the James to find its rightful place in American song and story?
Our oldest colonial waterway--upon whose banks the foundations of our country were laid, along whose shores our earliest homes and home-sites can still be pointed out--and yet almost without a place in our literature.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Virginia

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Virginia is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SHORT SAIL AND AN OLD ROMANCE Next day, bustling about with making all things shipshape, we could scarcely realize that we were actually getting under way again.
/ə ʃɔːrt seɪl ənd æn oʊld roʊˈmæns nekst deɪ ˈbʌsəlɪŋ əˈbaʊt wɪð ˈmeɪkɪŋ ɔːl θɪŋz ˈʃɪpʃeɪp wiː kʊd ˈskersli ˈriːəlaɪz ðæt wiː wɜːr ˈæktʃuːəli ˈɡetɪŋ ˈʌndər weɪ əˈɡen/
Line 2
But when our mooring-lines were hauled in, Gadabout backed away from her old friend, the bridge, swung around in the narrow marsh-channel, and soon carried us from Back River out into the James.
Line 3
And by this time how impressed we had become with the significance of that wide, brown flood--that Nestor of American rivers!
Line 4
When is the James to find its rightful place in American song and story?
/wen ɪz ðə dʒeɪmz tuː faɪnd ɪts ˈraɪtfəl pleɪs ɪn əˈmerəkən sɔːŋ ənd ˈstɔːri/
Line 5
Our oldest colonial waterway--upon whose banks the foundations of our country were laid, along whose shores our earliest homes and home-sites can still be pointed out--and yet almost without a place in our literature.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bustling adjective US /ˈbʌsəlɪŋ/

full of energetic and noisy activity

From this reading “A SHORT SAIL AND AN OLD ROMANCE Next day, bustling about with making all things shipshape, we could scarcely realize that we were actually getting under way again.”

colonial adjective US /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading “Our oldest colonial waterway--upon whose banks the foundations of our country were laid, along whose shores our earliest homes and home-sites can still be pointed out--and yet almost without a place in our literature.”

foundations noun US /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading “Our oldest colonial waterway--upon whose banks the foundations of our country were laid, along whose shores our earliest homes and home-sites can still be pointed out--and yet almost without a place in our literature.”

hauled verb US /hɔːld/

past form of “haul” — draw slowly or heavily

From this reading “But when our mooring-lines were hauled in, Gadabout backed away from her old friend, the bridge, swung around in the narrow marsh-channel, and soon carried us from Back River out into the James.”

Nestor noun US /ˈnestər/

(Greek mythology) a wise old counselor to the Greeks at Troy

From this reading “And by this time how impressed we had become with the significance of that wide, brown flood--that Nestor of American rivers!”

rightful adjective US /ˈraɪtfəl/

legally valid

From this reading “When is the James to find its rightful place in American song and story?”

shipshape adjective US /ˈʃɪpʃeɪp/

of places; characterized by order and neatness; free from disorder

From this reading “A SHORT SAIL AND AN OLD ROMANCE Next day, bustling about with making all things shipshape, we could scarcely realize that we were actually getting under way again.”

waterway noun US /ˈwɔːtərweɪ/

a navigable body of water

From this reading “Our oldest colonial waterway--upon whose banks the foundations of our country were laid, along whose shores our earliest homes and home-sites can still be pointed out--and yet almost without a place in our literature.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SHORT SAIL AND AN OLD ROMANCE Next day, bustling about with making all things shipshape, we could scarcely realize that we were actually getting under way again.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A SHORT SAIL AND AN OLD ROMANCE Next day, bustling about with making all things shipshape, we could scarcely realize that we were actually getting under way again.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading A SHORT SAIL AND AN OLD ROMANCE Next day, bustling about with making all things shipshape, we could scarcely realize that we were actually getting under way again.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading A SHORT SAIL AND AN OLD ROMANCE Next day, bustling about with making all things shipshape, we could scarcely realize that we were actually getting under way again.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A SHORT SAIL AND AN OLD ROMANCE Next day, bustling about with making all things shipshape, we could scarcely realize that we were actually getting under way again.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Our oldest colonial waterway--upon whose banks the foundations of our country were laid, along whose shores our earliest homes and home-sites can still be pointed out--and yet almost without a place in our literature.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Our oldest colonial waterway--upon whose banks the foundations of our country were laid, along whose shores our earliest homes and home-sites can still be pointed out--and yet almost without a place in our literature.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading And by this time how impressed we had become with the significance of that wide, brown flood--that Nestor of American rivers!

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A SHORT SAIL AND AN OLD ROMANCE Next day, bustling about with making all things shipshape, we could scarcely realize that we were actually getting under way again.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A SHORT SAIL AND AN OLD ROMANCE Next day, bustling about with making all things shipshape, we could scarcely realize that we were actually getting under way again.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading But when our mooring-lines were hauled in, Gadabout backed away from her old friend, the bridge, swung around in the narrow marsh-channel, and soon carried us from Back River out into the James.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But when our mooring-lines were hauled in, Gadabout backed away from her old friend, the bridge, swung around in the narrow marsh-channel, and soon carried us from Back River out into the James.

BackadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading But when our mooring-lines were hauled in, Gadabout backed away from her old friend, the bridge, swung around in the narrow marsh-channel, and soon carried us from Back River out into the James.

backedadjectiveUS /bækt/

having a back or backing, usually of a specified type

From this reading But when our mooring-lines were hauled in, Gadabout backed away from her old friend, the bridge, swung around in the narrow marsh-channel, and soon carried us from Back River out into the James.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Our oldest colonial waterway--upon whose banks the foundations of our country were laid, along whose shores our earliest homes and home-sites can still be pointed out--and yet almost without a place in our literature.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Our oldest colonial waterway--upon whose banks the foundations of our country were laid, along whose shores our earliest homes and home-sites can still be pointed out--and yet almost without a place in our literature.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading And by this time how impressed we had become with the significance of that wide, brown flood--that Nestor of American rivers!

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading But when our mooring-lines were hauled in, Gadabout backed away from her old friend, the bridge, swung around in the narrow marsh-channel, and soon carried us from Back River out into the James.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading And by this time how impressed we had become with the significance of that wide, brown flood--that Nestor of American rivers!

bustlingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌsəlɪŋ/

full of energetic and noisy activity

From this reading A SHORT SAIL AND AN OLD ROMANCE Next day, bustling about with making all things shipshape, we could scarcely realize that we were actually getting under way again.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when our mooring-lines were hauled in, Gadabout backed away from her old friend, the bridge, swung around in the narrow marsh-channel, and soon carried us from Back River out into the James.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And by this time how impressed we had become with the significance of that wide, brown flood--that Nestor of American rivers!

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Our oldest colonial waterway--upon whose banks the foundations of our country were laid, along whose shores our earliest homes and home-sites can still be pointed out--and yet almost without a place in our literature.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading But when our mooring-lines were hauled in, Gadabout backed away from her old friend, the bridge, swung around in the narrow marsh-channel, and soon carried us from Back River out into the James.

colonialadjectiveUS /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading Our oldest colonial waterway--upon whose banks the foundations of our country were laid, along whose shores our earliest homes and home-sites can still be pointed out--and yet almost without a place in our literature.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A SHORT SAIL AND AN OLD ROMANCE Next day, bustling about with making all things shipshape, we could scarcely realize that we were actually getting under way again.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Our oldest colonial waterway--upon whose banks the foundations of our country were laid, along whose shores our earliest homes and home-sites can still be pointed out--and yet almost without a place in our literature.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A SHORT SAIL AND AN OLD ROMANCE Next day, bustling about with making all things shipshape, we could scarcely realize that we were actually getting under way again.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading Our oldest colonial waterway--upon whose banks the foundations of our country were laid, along whose shores our earliest homes and home-sites can still be pointed out--and yet almost without a place in our literature.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading When is the James to find its rightful place in American song and story?

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading And by this time how impressed we had become with the significance of that wide, brown flood--that Nestor of American rivers!

foundationsnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading Our oldest colonial waterway--upon whose banks the foundations of our country were laid, along whose shores our earliest homes and home-sites can still be pointed out--and yet almost without a place in our literature.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading But when our mooring-lines were hauled in, Gadabout backed away from her old friend, the bridge, swung around in the narrow marsh-channel, and soon carried us from Back River out into the James.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But when our mooring-lines were hauled in, Gadabout backed away from her old friend, the bridge, swung around in the narrow marsh-channel, and soon carried us from Back River out into the James.

Gadaboutnoun

a restless seeker after amusement or social companionship

From this reading But when our mooring-lines were hauled in, Gadabout backed away from her old friend, the bridge, swung around in the narrow marsh-channel, and soon carried us from Back River out into the James.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading A SHORT SAIL AND AN OLD ROMANCE Next day, bustling about with making all things shipshape, we could scarcely realize that we were actually getting under way again.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And by this time how impressed we had become with the significance of that wide, brown flood--that Nestor of American rivers!

hauledverbUS /hɔːld/

past form of “haul” — draw slowly or heavily

From this reading But when our mooring-lines were hauled in, Gadabout backed away from her old friend, the bridge, swung around in the narrow marsh-channel, and soon carried us from Back River out into the James.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But when our mooring-lines were hauled in, Gadabout backed away from her old friend, the bridge, swung around in the narrow marsh-channel, and soon carried us from Back River out into the James.

home-sites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our oldest colonial waterway--upon whose banks the foundations of our country were laid, along whose shores our earliest homes and home-sites can still be pointed out--and yet almost without a place in our literature.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading Our oldest colonial waterway--upon whose banks the foundations of our country were laid, along whose shores our earliest homes and home-sites can still be pointed out--and yet almost without a place in our literature.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And by this time how impressed we had become with the significance of that wide, brown flood--that Nestor of American rivers!

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading And by this time how impressed we had become with the significance of that wide, brown flood--that Nestor of American rivers!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But when our mooring-lines were hauled in, Gadabout backed away from her old friend, the bridge, swung around in the narrow marsh-channel, and soon carried us from Back River out into the James.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But when our mooring-lines were hauled in, Gadabout backed away from her old friend, the bridge, swung around in the narrow marsh-channel, and soon carried us from Back River out into the James.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When is the James to find its rightful place in American song and story?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When is the James to find its rightful place in American song and story?

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading But when our mooring-lines were hauled in, Gadabout backed away from her old friend, the bridge, swung around in the narrow marsh-channel, and soon carried us from Back River out into the James.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Our oldest colonial waterway--upon whose banks the foundations of our country were laid, along whose shores our earliest homes and home-sites can still be pointed out--and yet almost without a place in our literature.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading Our oldest colonial waterway--upon whose banks the foundations of our country were laid, along whose shores our earliest homes and home-sites can still be pointed out--and yet almost without a place in our literature.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading A SHORT SAIL AND AN OLD ROMANCE Next day, bustling about with making all things shipshape, we could scarcely realize that we were actually getting under way again.

marsh-channel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when our mooring-lines were hauled in, Gadabout backed away from her old friend, the bridge, swung around in the narrow marsh-channel, and soon carried us from Back River out into the James.

mooring-lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when our mooring-lines were hauled in, Gadabout backed away from her old friend, the bridge, swung around in the narrow marsh-channel, and soon carried us from Back River out into the James.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading But when our mooring-lines were hauled in, Gadabout backed away from her old friend, the bridge, swung around in the narrow marsh-channel, and soon carried us from Back River out into the James.

NestornounUS /ˈnestər/

(Greek mythology) a wise old counselor to the Greeks at Troy

From this reading And by this time how impressed we had become with the significance of that wide, brown flood--that Nestor of American rivers!

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading A SHORT SAIL AND AN OLD ROMANCE Next day, bustling about with making all things shipshape, we could scarcely realize that we were actually getting under way again.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And by this time how impressed we had become with the significance of that wide, brown flood--that Nestor of American rivers!

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A SHORT SAIL AND AN OLD ROMANCE Next day, bustling about with making all things shipshape, we could scarcely realize that we were actually getting under way again.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Our oldest colonial waterway--upon whose banks the foundations of our country were laid, along whose shores our earliest homes and home-sites can still be pointed out--and yet almost without a place in our literature.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But when our mooring-lines were hauled in, Gadabout backed away from her old friend, the bridge, swung around in the narrow marsh-channel, and soon carried us from Back River out into the James.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But when our mooring-lines were hauled in, Gadabout backed away from her old friend, the bridge, swung around in the narrow marsh-channel, and soon carried us from Back River out into the James.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading When is the James to find its rightful place in American song and story?

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading Our oldest colonial waterway--upon whose banks the foundations of our country were laid, along whose shores our earliest homes and home-sites can still be pointed out--and yet almost without a place in our literature.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading A SHORT SAIL AND AN OLD ROMANCE Next day, bustling about with making all things shipshape, we could scarcely realize that we were actually getting under way again.

rightfuladjectiveUS /ˈraɪtfəl/

legally valid

From this reading When is the James to find its rightful place in American song and story?

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading But when our mooring-lines were hauled in, Gadabout backed away from her old friend, the bridge, swung around in the narrow marsh-channel, and soon carried us from Back River out into the James.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading And by this time how impressed we had become with the significance of that wide, brown flood--that Nestor of American rivers!

ROMANCEnounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading A SHORT SAIL AND AN OLD ROMANCE Next day, bustling about with making all things shipshape, we could scarcely realize that we were actually getting under way again.

SAILverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading A SHORT SAIL AND AN OLD ROMANCE Next day, bustling about with making all things shipshape, we could scarcely realize that we were actually getting under way again.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading A SHORT SAIL AND AN OLD ROMANCE Next day, bustling about with making all things shipshape, we could scarcely realize that we were actually getting under way again.

shipshapeadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪpʃeɪp/

of places; characterized by order and neatness; free from disorder

From this reading A SHORT SAIL AND AN OLD ROMANCE Next day, bustling about with making all things shipshape, we could scarcely realize that we were actually getting under way again.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Our oldest colonial waterway--upon whose banks the foundations of our country were laid, along whose shores our earliest homes and home-sites can still be pointed out--and yet almost without a place in our literature.

SHORTadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading A SHORT SAIL AND AN OLD ROMANCE Next day, bustling about with making all things shipshape, we could scarcely realize that we were actually getting under way again.

significancenounUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading And by this time how impressed we had become with the significance of that wide, brown flood--that Nestor of American rivers!

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading When is the James to find its rightful place in American song and story?

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading But when our mooring-lines were hauled in, Gadabout backed away from her old friend, the bridge, swung around in the narrow marsh-channel, and soon carried us from Back River out into the James.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Our oldest colonial waterway--upon whose banks the foundations of our country were laid, along whose shores our earliest homes and home-sites can still be pointed out--and yet almost without a place in our literature.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading When is the James to find its rightful place in American song and story?

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading But when our mooring-lines were hauled in, Gadabout backed away from her old friend, the bridge, swung around in the narrow marsh-channel, and soon carried us from Back River out into the James.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A SHORT SAIL AND AN OLD ROMANCE Next day, bustling about with making all things shipshape, we could scarcely realize that we were actually getting under way again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But when our mooring-lines were hauled in, Gadabout backed away from her old friend, the bridge, swung around in the narrow marsh-channel, and soon carried us from Back River out into the James.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading A SHORT SAIL AND AN OLD ROMANCE Next day, bustling about with making all things shipshape, we could scarcely realize that we were actually getting under way again.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And by this time how impressed we had become with the significance of that wide, brown flood--that Nestor of American rivers!

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading And by this time how impressed we had become with the significance of that wide, brown flood--that Nestor of American rivers!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When is the James to find its rightful place in American song and story?

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading A SHORT SAIL AND AN OLD ROMANCE Next day, bustling about with making all things shipshape, we could scarcely realize that we were actually getting under way again.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Our oldest colonial waterway--upon whose banks the foundations of our country were laid, along whose shores our earliest homes and home-sites can still be pointed out--and yet almost without a place in our literature.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But when our mooring-lines were hauled in, Gadabout backed away from her old friend, the bridge, swung around in the narrow marsh-channel, and soon carried us from Back River out into the James.

waterwaynounUS /ˈwɔːtərweɪ/

a navigable body of water

From this reading Our oldest colonial waterway--upon whose banks the foundations of our country were laid, along whose shores our earliest homes and home-sites can still be pointed out--and yet almost without a place in our literature.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A SHORT SAIL AND AN OLD ROMANCE Next day, bustling about with making all things shipshape, we could scarcely realize that we were actually getting under way again.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A SHORT SAIL AND AN OLD ROMANCE Next day, bustling about with making all things shipshape, we could scarcely realize that we were actually getting under way again.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A SHORT SAIL AND AN OLD ROMANCE Next day, bustling about with making all things shipshape, we could scarcely realize that we were actually getting under way again.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when our mooring-lines were hauled in, Gadabout backed away from her old friend, the bridge, swung around in the narrow marsh-channel, and soon carried us from Back River out into the James.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Our oldest colonial waterway--upon whose banks the foundations of our country were laid, along whose shores our earliest homes and home-sites can still be pointed out--and yet almost without a place in our literature.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading And by this time how impressed we had become with the significance of that wide, brown flood--that Nestor of American rivers!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A SHORT SAIL AND AN OLD ROMANCE Next day, bustling about with making all things shipshape, we could scarcely realize that we were actually getting under way again.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Our oldest colonial waterway--upon whose banks the foundations of our country were laid, along whose shores our earliest homes and home-sites can still be pointed out--and yet almost without a place in our literature.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Our oldest colonial waterway--upon whose banks the foundations of our country were laid, along whose shores our earliest homes and home-sites can still be pointed out--and yet almost without a place in our literature.

Chapter 9 of Virginia by Frank W. Hutchins holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Virginia contain?

Chapter 9 holds 85 sentences of Virginia, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Virginia by Frank W. Hutchins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Virginia?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Virginia

Common questions about reading Virginia by Frank W. Hutchins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Virginia?

Yes. All 2485 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11731 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Virginia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11731, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Virginia take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 497 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Virginia section by section

How to work through Virginia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Virginia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Virginia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Virginia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daylight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gadabout
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lumbering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.