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Virginia
Virginia

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Virginia is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT THE PIER MARKED "BRANDON" It was late on the following afternoon when Gadabout was out of the creek, out in the river, and bound for the little pier marked _Brandon_.
A belated steamboat was swashing down stream, and a schooner, having but little of wind and less of tide to help it along, was rocking listlessly in the long swell.
In the shadow of the slack sails a man sprawled upon the schooner's deck, while against the old-fashioned tiller another leaned lazily.
Gadabout had to make quite a detour to get around some shad-net poles before she could head in toward the Brandon wharf; and her roundabout course gave time for a thought or two upon the famous old river plantation.
Starting but a few years after those first colonists landed at Jamestown Island, the story of Brandon is naturally a long one.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Virginia

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Virginia is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT THE PIER MARKED "BRANDON" It was late on the following afternoon when Gadabout was out of the creek, out in the river, and bound for the little pier marked _Brandon_.
Line 2
A belated steamboat was swashing down stream, and a schooner, having but little of wind and less of tide to help it along, was rocking listlessly in the long swell.
Line 3
In the shadow of the slack sails a man sprawled upon the schooner's deck, while against the old-fashioned tiller another leaned lazily.
Line 4
Gadabout had to make quite a detour to get around some shad-net poles before she could head in toward the Brandon wharf; and her roundabout course gave time for a thought or two upon the famous old river plantation.
Line 5
Starting but a few years after those first colonists landed at Jamestown Island, the story of Brandon is naturally a long one.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belated adjective US /bɪˈleɪtɪd/

after the expected or usual time; delayed

From this reading “A belated steamboat was swashing down stream, and a schooner, having but little of wind and less of tide to help it along, was rocking listlessly in the long swell.”

colonists noun US /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “Starting but a few years after those first colonists landed at Jamestown Island, the story of Brandon is naturally a long one.”

detour noun US /dɪˈtʊr/

a roundabout road (especially one that is used temporarily while a main route is blocked)

From this reading “Gadabout had to make quite a detour to get around some shad-net poles before she could head in toward the Brandon wharf; and her roundabout course gave time for a thought or two upon the famous old river plantation.”

Jamestown noun US /ˈdʒeɪmztaʊn/

a former village on the James River in Virginia to the north of Norfolk; site of the first permanent English settlement in America in 1607

From this reading “Starting but a few years after those first colonists landed at Jamestown Island, the story of Brandon is naturally a long one.”

listlessly adverb US /ˈlɪstləsli/

in a listless manner

From this reading “A belated steamboat was swashing down stream, and a schooner, having but little of wind and less of tide to help it along, was rocking listlessly in the long swell.”

roundabout adjective US /ˈraʊndəbaʊt/

marked by obliqueness or indirection in speech or conduct

From this reading “Gadabout had to make quite a detour to get around some shad-net poles before she could head in toward the Brandon wharf; and her roundabout course gave time for a thought or two upon the famous old river plantation.”

sprawled verb US /sprɔːld/

past form of “sprawl” — sit or lie with one's limbs spread out

From this reading “In the shadow of the slack sails a man sprawled upon the schooner's deck, while against the old-fashioned tiller another leaned lazily.”

tiller noun US /ˈtɪlər/

a shoot that sprouts from the base of a grass

From this reading “In the shadow of the slack sails a man sprawled upon the schooner's deck, while against the old-fashioned tiller another leaned lazily.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A belated steamboat was swashing down stream, and a schooner, having but little of wind and less of tide to help it along, was rocking listlessly in the long swell.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Starting but a few years after those first colonists landed at Jamestown Island, the story of Brandon is naturally a long one.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading AT THE PIER MARKED "BRANDON" It was late on the following afternoon when Gadabout was out of the creek, out in the river, and bound for the little pier marked _Brandon_.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading In the shadow of the slack sails a man sprawled upon the schooner's deck, while against the old-fashioned tiller another leaned lazily.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading A belated steamboat was swashing down stream, and a schooner, having but little of wind and less of tide to help it along, was rocking listlessly in the long swell.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AT THE PIER MARKED "BRANDON" It was late on the following afternoon when Gadabout was out of the creek, out in the river, and bound for the little pier marked _Brandon_.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading In the shadow of the slack sails a man sprawled upon the schooner's deck, while against the old-fashioned tiller another leaned lazily.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Gadabout had to make quite a detour to get around some shad-net poles before she could head in toward the Brandon wharf; and her roundabout course gave time for a thought or two upon the famous old river plantation.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT THE PIER MARKED "BRANDON" It was late on the following afternoon when Gadabout was out of the creek, out in the river, and bound for the little pier marked _Brandon_.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Gadabout had to make quite a detour to get around some shad-net poles before she could head in toward the Brandon wharf; and her roundabout course gave time for a thought or two upon the famous old river plantation.

belatedadjectiveUS /bɪˈleɪtɪd/

after the expected or usual time; delayed

From this reading A belated steamboat was swashing down stream, and a schooner, having but little of wind and less of tide to help it along, was rocking listlessly in the long swell.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading AT THE PIER MARKED "BRANDON" It was late on the following afternoon when Gadabout was out of the creek, out in the river, and bound for the little pier marked _Brandon_.

BRANDON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT THE PIER MARKED "BRANDON" It was late on the following afternoon when Gadabout was out of the creek, out in the river, and bound for the little pier marked _Brandon_.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A belated steamboat was swashing down stream, and a schooner, having but little of wind and less of tide to help it along, was rocking listlessly in the long swell.

colonistsnounUS /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading Starting but a few years after those first colonists landed at Jamestown Island, the story of Brandon is naturally a long one.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Gadabout had to make quite a detour to get around some shad-net poles before she could head in toward the Brandon wharf; and her roundabout course gave time for a thought or two upon the famous old river plantation.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Gadabout had to make quite a detour to get around some shad-net poles before she could head in toward the Brandon wharf; and her roundabout course gave time for a thought or two upon the famous old river plantation.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading AT THE PIER MARKED "BRANDON" It was late on the following afternoon when Gadabout was out of the creek, out in the river, and bound for the little pier marked _Brandon_.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading In the shadow of the slack sails a man sprawled upon the schooner's deck, while against the old-fashioned tiller another leaned lazily.

detournounUS /dɪˈtʊr/

a roundabout road (especially one that is used temporarily while a main route is blocked)

From this reading Gadabout had to make quite a detour to get around some shad-net poles before she could head in toward the Brandon wharf; and her roundabout course gave time for a thought or two upon the famous old river plantation.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A belated steamboat was swashing down stream, and a schooner, having but little of wind and less of tide to help it along, was rocking listlessly in the long swell.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Gadabout had to make quite a detour to get around some shad-net poles before she could head in toward the Brandon wharf; and her roundabout course gave time for a thought or two upon the famous old river plantation.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Starting but a few years after those first colonists landed at Jamestown Island, the story of Brandon is naturally a long one.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Starting but a few years after those first colonists landed at Jamestown Island, the story of Brandon is naturally a long one.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading AT THE PIER MARKED "BRANDON" It was late on the following afternoon when Gadabout was out of the creek, out in the river, and bound for the little pier marked _Brandon_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading AT THE PIER MARKED "BRANDON" It was late on the following afternoon when Gadabout was out of the creek, out in the river, and bound for the little pier marked _Brandon_.

Gadaboutnoun

a restless seeker after amusement or social companionship

From this reading AT THE PIER MARKED "BRANDON" It was late on the following afternoon when Gadabout was out of the creek, out in the river, and bound for the little pier marked _Brandon_.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Gadabout had to make quite a detour to get around some shad-net poles before she could head in toward the Brandon wharf; and her roundabout course gave time for a thought or two upon the famous old river plantation.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Gadabout had to make quite a detour to get around some shad-net poles before she could head in toward the Brandon wharf; and her roundabout course gave time for a thought or two upon the famous old river plantation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gadabout had to make quite a detour to get around some shad-net poles before she could head in toward the Brandon wharf; and her roundabout course gave time for a thought or two upon the famous old river plantation.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading A belated steamboat was swashing down stream, and a schooner, having but little of wind and less of tide to help it along, was rocking listlessly in the long swell.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Gadabout had to make quite a detour to get around some shad-net poles before she could head in toward the Brandon wharf; and her roundabout course gave time for a thought or two upon the famous old river plantation.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading A belated steamboat was swashing down stream, and a schooner, having but little of wind and less of tide to help it along, was rocking listlessly in the long swell.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Gadabout had to make quite a detour to get around some shad-net poles before she could head in toward the Brandon wharf; and her roundabout course gave time for a thought or two upon the famous old river plantation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AT THE PIER MARKED "BRANDON" It was late on the following afternoon when Gadabout was out of the creek, out in the river, and bound for the little pier marked _Brandon_.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Starting but a few years after those first colonists landed at Jamestown Island, the story of Brandon is naturally a long one.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Starting but a few years after those first colonists landed at Jamestown Island, the story of Brandon is naturally a long one.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading AT THE PIER MARKED "BRANDON" It was late on the following afternoon when Gadabout was out of the creek, out in the river, and bound for the little pier marked _Brandon_.

JamestownnounUS /ˈdʒeɪmztaʊn/

a former village on the James River in Virginia to the north of Norfolk; site of the first permanent English settlement in America in 1607

From this reading Starting but a few years after those first colonists landed at Jamestown Island, the story of Brandon is naturally a long one.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading Starting but a few years after those first colonists landed at Jamestown Island, the story of Brandon is naturally a long one.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading AT THE PIER MARKED "BRANDON" It was late on the following afternoon when Gadabout was out of the creek, out in the river, and bound for the little pier marked _Brandon_.

lazilyadverbUS /ˈlæzəli/

in a slow and lazy manner

From this reading In the shadow of the slack sails a man sprawled upon the schooner's deck, while against the old-fashioned tiller another leaned lazily.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading In the shadow of the slack sails a man sprawled upon the schooner's deck, while against the old-fashioned tiller another leaned lazily.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading A belated steamboat was swashing down stream, and a schooner, having but little of wind and less of tide to help it along, was rocking listlessly in the long swell.

listlesslyadverbUS /ˈlɪstləsli/

in a listless manner

From this reading A belated steamboat was swashing down stream, and a schooner, having but little of wind and less of tide to help it along, was rocking listlessly in the long swell.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading AT THE PIER MARKED "BRANDON" It was late on the following afternoon when Gadabout was out of the creek, out in the river, and bound for the little pier marked _Brandon_.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A belated steamboat was swashing down stream, and a schooner, having but little of wind and less of tide to help it along, was rocking listlessly in the long swell.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Gadabout had to make quite a detour to get around some shad-net poles before she could head in toward the Brandon wharf; and her roundabout course gave time for a thought or two upon the famous old river plantation.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In the shadow of the slack sails a man sprawled upon the schooner's deck, while against the old-fashioned tiller another leaned lazily.

MARKEDadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading AT THE PIER MARKED "BRANDON" It was late on the following afternoon when Gadabout was out of the creek, out in the river, and bound for the little pier marked _Brandon_.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Starting but a few years after those first colonists landed at Jamestown Island, the story of Brandon is naturally a long one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AT THE PIER MARKED "BRANDON" It was late on the following afternoon when Gadabout was out of the creek, out in the river, and bound for the little pier marked _Brandon_.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Gadabout had to make quite a detour to get around some shad-net poles before she could head in toward the Brandon wharf; and her roundabout course gave time for a thought or two upon the famous old river plantation.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading In the shadow of the slack sails a man sprawled upon the schooner's deck, while against the old-fashioned tiller another leaned lazily.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AT THE PIER MARKED "BRANDON" It was late on the following afternoon when Gadabout was out of the creek, out in the river, and bound for the little pier marked _Brandon_.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Starting but a few years after those first colonists landed at Jamestown Island, the story of Brandon is naturally a long one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Gadabout had to make quite a detour to get around some shad-net poles before she could head in toward the Brandon wharf; and her roundabout course gave time for a thought or two upon the famous old river plantation.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading AT THE PIER MARKED "BRANDON" It was late on the following afternoon when Gadabout was out of the creek, out in the river, and bound for the little pier marked _Brandon_.

PIERnounUS /pɪr/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading AT THE PIER MARKED "BRANDON" It was late on the following afternoon when Gadabout was out of the creek, out in the river, and bound for the little pier marked _Brandon_.

plantationnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading Gadabout had to make quite a detour to get around some shad-net poles before she could head in toward the Brandon wharf; and her roundabout course gave time for a thought or two upon the famous old river plantation.

polesnounUS /poʊlz/

plural of “pole” — a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading Gadabout had to make quite a detour to get around some shad-net poles before she could head in toward the Brandon wharf; and her roundabout course gave time for a thought or two upon the famous old river plantation.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Gadabout had to make quite a detour to get around some shad-net poles before she could head in toward the Brandon wharf; and her roundabout course gave time for a thought or two upon the famous old river plantation.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading AT THE PIER MARKED "BRANDON" It was late on the following afternoon when Gadabout was out of the creek, out in the river, and bound for the little pier marked _Brandon_.

rockingverbUS /ˈrɑːkɪŋ/

-ing form of “rock” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading A belated steamboat was swashing down stream, and a schooner, having but little of wind and less of tide to help it along, was rocking listlessly in the long swell.

roundaboutadjectiveUS /ˈraʊndəbaʊt/

marked by obliqueness or indirection in speech or conduct

From this reading Gadabout had to make quite a detour to get around some shad-net poles before she could head in toward the Brandon wharf; and her roundabout course gave time for a thought or two upon the famous old river plantation.

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading In the shadow of the slack sails a man sprawled upon the schooner's deck, while against the old-fashioned tiller another leaned lazily.

schoonernounUS /ˈskuːnər/

a large beer glass

From this reading A belated steamboat was swashing down stream, and a schooner, having but little of wind and less of tide to help it along, was rocking listlessly in the long swell.

schooner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the shadow of the slack sails a man sprawled upon the schooner's deck, while against the old-fashioned tiller another leaned lazily.

shad-net

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gadabout had to make quite a detour to get around some shad-net poles before she could head in toward the Brandon wharf; and her roundabout course gave time for a thought or two upon the famous old river plantation.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading In the shadow of the slack sails a man sprawled upon the schooner's deck, while against the old-fashioned tiller another leaned lazily.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gadabout had to make quite a detour to get around some shad-net poles before she could head in toward the Brandon wharf; and her roundabout course gave time for a thought or two upon the famous old river plantation.

slackadjectiveUS /slæk/

not tense or taut

From this reading In the shadow of the slack sails a man sprawled upon the schooner's deck, while against the old-fashioned tiller another leaned lazily.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Gadabout had to make quite a detour to get around some shad-net poles before she could head in toward the Brandon wharf; and her roundabout course gave time for a thought or two upon the famous old river plantation.

sprawledverbUS /sprɔːld/

past form of “sprawl” — sit or lie with one's limbs spread out

From this reading In the shadow of the slack sails a man sprawled upon the schooner's deck, while against the old-fashioned tiller another leaned lazily.

StartingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading Starting but a few years after those first colonists landed at Jamestown Island, the story of Brandon is naturally a long one.

steamboatnounUS /ˈstiːmboʊt/

a boat propelled by a steam engine

From this reading A belated steamboat was swashing down stream, and a schooner, having but little of wind and less of tide to help it along, was rocking listlessly in the long swell.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Starting but a few years after those first colonists landed at Jamestown Island, the story of Brandon is naturally a long one.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading A belated steamboat was swashing down stream, and a schooner, having but little of wind and less of tide to help it along, was rocking listlessly in the long swell.

swashing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A belated steamboat was swashing down stream, and a schooner, having but little of wind and less of tide to help it along, was rocking listlessly in the long swell.

swellverbUS /swel/

increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity

From this reading A belated steamboat was swashing down stream, and a schooner, having but little of wind and less of tide to help it along, was rocking listlessly in the long swell.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT THE PIER MARKED "BRANDON" It was late on the following afternoon when Gadabout was out of the creek, out in the river, and bound for the little pier marked _Brandon_.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Starting but a few years after those first colonists landed at Jamestown Island, the story of Brandon is naturally a long one.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Gadabout had to make quite a detour to get around some shad-net poles before she could head in toward the Brandon wharf; and her roundabout course gave time for a thought or two upon the famous old river plantation.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading A belated steamboat was swashing down stream, and a schooner, having but little of wind and less of tide to help it along, was rocking listlessly in the long swell.

tillernounUS /ˈtɪlər/

a shoot that sprouts from the base of a grass

From this reading In the shadow of the slack sails a man sprawled upon the schooner's deck, while against the old-fashioned tiller another leaned lazily.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Gadabout had to make quite a detour to get around some shad-net poles before she could head in toward the Brandon wharf; and her roundabout course gave time for a thought or two upon the famous old river plantation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A belated steamboat was swashing down stream, and a schooner, having but little of wind and less of tide to help it along, was rocking listlessly in the long swell.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Gadabout had to make quite a detour to get around some shad-net poles before she could head in toward the Brandon wharf; and her roundabout course gave time for a thought or two upon the famous old river plantation.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Gadabout had to make quite a detour to get around some shad-net poles before she could head in toward the Brandon wharf; and her roundabout course gave time for a thought or two upon the famous old river plantation.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In the shadow of the slack sails a man sprawled upon the schooner's deck, while against the old-fashioned tiller another leaned lazily.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AT THE PIER MARKED "BRANDON" It was late on the following afternoon when Gadabout was out of the creek, out in the river, and bound for the little pier marked _Brandon_.

wharfnounUS /wɔːrf/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading Gadabout had to make quite a detour to get around some shad-net poles before she could head in toward the Brandon wharf; and her roundabout course gave time for a thought or two upon the famous old river plantation.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading AT THE PIER MARKED "BRANDON" It was late on the following afternoon when Gadabout was out of the creek, out in the river, and bound for the little pier marked _Brandon_.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In the shadow of the slack sails a man sprawled upon the schooner's deck, while against the old-fashioned tiller another leaned lazily.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading A belated steamboat was swashing down stream, and a schooner, having but little of wind and less of tide to help it along, was rocking listlessly in the long swell.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Starting but a few years after those first colonists landed at Jamestown Island, the story of Brandon is naturally a long one.

Chapter 10 of Virginia by Frank W. Hutchins holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Virginia contain?

Chapter 10 holds 131 sentences of Virginia, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Virginia by Frank W. Hutchins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Virginia?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Virginia

Common questions about reading Virginia by Frank W. Hutchins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Virginia?

Yes. All 2485 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11731 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Virginia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11731, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Virginia take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 497 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Virginia section by section

How to work through Virginia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Virginia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Virginia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Virginia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daylight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gadabout
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lumbering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.