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Virginia
Virginia

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Virginia is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OLD SILVER, OLD PAPERS, AND AN OLD COURT GOWN Toward the last of our stay in Chippoak Creek, the weather was bad; but it was surprising how agreeable disagreeable days could be at Brandon.
It was dark and gloomy that afternoon when we got to looking at the old family silver, and even raining dismally by the time we were carefully unfolding the faded court gown; but on we went from treasure to treasure oblivious of the weather.
Fine and quaint pieces of old silver are among the family plate.
Many of them bear the Harrison crest--a demi-lion rampant supporting a laurel wreath.
And who would know what the weather was doing, when those ancient pieces were passing from hand to hand, and the fascinating study of hall marks was revealing dates more than two centuries past?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Virginia

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Virginia is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OLD SILVER, OLD PAPERS, AND AN OLD COURT GOWN Toward the last of our stay in Chippoak Creek, the weather was bad; but it was surprising how agreeable disagreeable days could be at Brandon.
Line 2
It was dark and gloomy that afternoon when we got to looking at the old family silver, and even raining dismally by the time we were carefully unfolding the faded court gown; but on we went from treasure to treasure oblivious of the weather.
/ɪt wɑːz dɑːrk ənd ˈɡluːmi ðæt ˌæftərˈnuːn wen wiː ɡɑːt tuː ˈlʊkɪŋ æt ðə oʊld ˈfæməli ˈsɪlvər ənd ˈiːvɪn ˈreɪnɪŋ ˈdɪzməli baɪ ðə taɪm wiː wɜːr ˈkerfəli ənˈfoʊldɪŋ ðə ˈfeɪdəd kɔːrt ɡaʊn bʌt ɑːn wiː went frʌm ˈtreʒər tuː ˈtreʒər əˈblɪviəs ʌv ðə ˈweðər/
Line 3
Fine and quaint pieces of old silver are among the family plate.
/faɪn ənd kweɪnt ˈpiːsəz ʌv oʊld ˈsɪlvər ɑːr əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈfæməli pleɪt/
Line 4
Many of them bear the Harrison crest--a demi-lion rampant supporting a laurel wreath.
Line 5
And who would know what the weather was doing, when those ancient pieces were passing from hand to hand, and the fascinating study of hall marks was revealing dates more than two centuries past?
/ənd huː wʊd noʊ wʌt ðə ˈweðər wɑːz ˈduːɪŋ wen ðoʊz ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈpiːsəz wɜːr ˈpæsɪŋ frʌm hænd tuː hænd ənd ðə ˈfæsəneɪtɪŋ ˈstʌdi ʌv hɔːl mɑːrks wɑːz rɪˈviːlɪŋ deɪts mɔːr ðæn tuː ˈsentʃəriz pæst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dismally adverb US /ˈdɪzməli/

in a cheerless manner

From this reading “It was dark and gloomy that afternoon when we got to looking at the old family silver, and even raining dismally by the time we were carefully unfolding the faded court gown; but on we went from treasure to treasure oblivious of the weather.”

Harrison noun US /ˈherɪsən/

English actor on stage and in films (1908-1990)

From this reading “Many of them bear the Harrison crest--a demi-lion rampant supporting a laurel wreath.”

laurel noun US /ˈlɔːrəl/

any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family

From this reading “Many of them bear the Harrison crest--a demi-lion rampant supporting a laurel wreath.”

oblivious adjective US /əˈblɪviəs/

(followed by “to” or “of”) lacking conscious awareness of

From this reading “It was dark and gloomy that afternoon when we got to looking at the old family silver, and even raining dismally by the time we were carefully unfolding the faded court gown; but on we went from treasure to treasure oblivious of the weather.”

raining adjective US /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

falling in drops or as if falling like rain

From this reading “It was dark and gloomy that afternoon when we got to looking at the old family silver, and even raining dismally by the time we were carefully unfolding the faded court gown; but on we went from treasure to treasure oblivious of the weather.”

rampant adjective US /ˈræmpənt/

unrestrained and violent

From this reading “Many of them bear the Harrison crest--a demi-lion rampant supporting a laurel wreath.”

revealing adjective US /rɪˈviːlɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading “And who would know what the weather was doing, when those ancient pieces were passing from hand to hand, and the fascinating study of hall marks was revealing dates more than two centuries past?”

unfolding noun US /ənˈfoʊldɪŋ/

a developmental process

From this reading “It was dark and gloomy that afternoon when we got to looking at the old family silver, and even raining dismally by the time we were carefully unfolding the faded court gown; but on we went from treasure to treasure oblivious of the weather.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Many of them bear the Harrison crest--a demi-lion rampant supporting a laurel wreath.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It was dark and gloomy that afternoon when we got to looking at the old family silver, and even raining dismally by the time we were carefully unfolding the faded court gown; but on we went from treasure to treasure oblivious of the weather.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading OLD SILVER, OLD PAPERS, AND AN OLD COURT GOWN Toward the last of our stay in Chippoak Creek, the weather was bad; but it was surprising how agreeable disagreeable days could be at Brandon.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Fine and quaint pieces of old silver are among the family plate.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading OLD SILVER, OLD PAPERS, AND AN OLD COURT GOWN Toward the last of our stay in Chippoak Creek, the weather was bad; but it was surprising how agreeable disagreeable days could be at Brandon.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading And who would know what the weather was doing, when those ancient pieces were passing from hand to hand, and the fascinating study of hall marks was revealing dates more than two centuries past?

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OLD SILVER, OLD PAPERS, AND AN OLD COURT GOWN Toward the last of our stay in Chippoak Creek, the weather was bad; but it was surprising how agreeable disagreeable days could be at Brandon.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Fine and quaint pieces of old silver are among the family plate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading OLD SILVER, OLD PAPERS, AND AN OLD COURT GOWN Toward the last of our stay in Chippoak Creek, the weather was bad; but it was surprising how agreeable disagreeable days could be at Brandon.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading OLD SILVER, OLD PAPERS, AND AN OLD COURT GOWN Toward the last of our stay in Chippoak Creek, the weather was bad; but it was surprising how agreeable disagreeable days could be at Brandon.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading OLD SILVER, OLD PAPERS, AND AN OLD COURT GOWN Toward the last of our stay in Chippoak Creek, the weather was bad; but it was surprising how agreeable disagreeable days could be at Brandon.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Many of them bear the Harrison crest--a demi-lion rampant supporting a laurel wreath.

Brandon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD SILVER, OLD PAPERS, AND AN OLD COURT GOWN Toward the last of our stay in Chippoak Creek, the weather was bad; but it was surprising how agreeable disagreeable days could be at Brandon.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading OLD SILVER, OLD PAPERS, AND AN OLD COURT GOWN Toward the last of our stay in Chippoak Creek, the weather was bad; but it was surprising how agreeable disagreeable days could be at Brandon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was dark and gloomy that afternoon when we got to looking at the old family silver, and even raining dismally by the time we were carefully unfolding the faded court gown; but on we went from treasure to treasure oblivious of the weather.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading It was dark and gloomy that afternoon when we got to looking at the old family silver, and even raining dismally by the time we were carefully unfolding the faded court gown; but on we went from treasure to treasure oblivious of the weather.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading And who would know what the weather was doing, when those ancient pieces were passing from hand to hand, and the fascinating study of hall marks was revealing dates more than two centuries past?

Chippoak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD SILVER, OLD PAPERS, AND AN OLD COURT GOWN Toward the last of our stay in Chippoak Creek, the weather was bad; but it was surprising how agreeable disagreeable days could be at Brandon.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading OLD SILVER, OLD PAPERS, AND AN OLD COURT GOWN Toward the last of our stay in Chippoak Creek, the weather was bad; but it was surprising how agreeable disagreeable days could be at Brandon.

COURTnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading OLD SILVER, OLD PAPERS, AND AN OLD COURT GOWN Toward the last of our stay in Chippoak Creek, the weather was bad; but it was surprising how agreeable disagreeable days could be at Brandon.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading OLD SILVER, OLD PAPERS, AND AN OLD COURT GOWN Toward the last of our stay in Chippoak Creek, the weather was bad; but it was surprising how agreeable disagreeable days could be at Brandon.

crestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading Many of them bear the Harrison crest--a demi-lion rampant supporting a laurel wreath.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was dark and gloomy that afternoon when we got to looking at the old family silver, and even raining dismally by the time we were carefully unfolding the faded court gown; but on we went from treasure to treasure oblivious of the weather.

datesnounUS /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading And who would know what the weather was doing, when those ancient pieces were passing from hand to hand, and the fascinating study of hall marks was revealing dates more than two centuries past?

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading OLD SILVER, OLD PAPERS, AND AN OLD COURT GOWN Toward the last of our stay in Chippoak Creek, the weather was bad; but it was surprising how agreeable disagreeable days could be at Brandon.

demi-lion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of them bear the Harrison crest--a demi-lion rampant supporting a laurel wreath.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading OLD SILVER, OLD PAPERS, AND AN OLD COURT GOWN Toward the last of our stay in Chippoak Creek, the weather was bad; but it was surprising how agreeable disagreeable days could be at Brandon.

dismallyadverbUS /ˈdɪzməli/

in a cheerless manner

From this reading It was dark and gloomy that afternoon when we got to looking at the old family silver, and even raining dismally by the time we were carefully unfolding the faded court gown; but on we went from treasure to treasure oblivious of the weather.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading And who would know what the weather was doing, when those ancient pieces were passing from hand to hand, and the fascinating study of hall marks was revealing dates more than two centuries past?

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was dark and gloomy that afternoon when we got to looking at the old family silver, and even raining dismally by the time we were carefully unfolding the faded court gown; but on we went from treasure to treasure oblivious of the weather.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading It was dark and gloomy that afternoon when we got to looking at the old family silver, and even raining dismally by the time we were carefully unfolding the faded court gown; but on we went from treasure to treasure oblivious of the weather.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading It was dark and gloomy that afternoon when we got to looking at the old family silver, and even raining dismally by the time we were carefully unfolding the faded court gown; but on we went from treasure to treasure oblivious of the weather.

fascinatingadjectiveUS /ˈfæsəneɪtɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading And who would know what the weather was doing, when those ancient pieces were passing from hand to hand, and the fascinating study of hall marks was revealing dates more than two centuries past?

FineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Fine and quaint pieces of old silver are among the family plate.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was dark and gloomy that afternoon when we got to looking at the old family silver, and even raining dismally by the time we were carefully unfolding the faded court gown; but on we went from treasure to treasure oblivious of the weather.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading It was dark and gloomy that afternoon when we got to looking at the old family silver, and even raining dismally by the time we were carefully unfolding the faded court gown; but on we went from treasure to treasure oblivious of the weather.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It was dark and gloomy that afternoon when we got to looking at the old family silver, and even raining dismally by the time we were carefully unfolding the faded court gown; but on we went from treasure to treasure oblivious of the weather.

GOWNnounUS /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading OLD SILVER, OLD PAPERS, AND AN OLD COURT GOWN Toward the last of our stay in Chippoak Creek, the weather was bad; but it was surprising how agreeable disagreeable days could be at Brandon.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading And who would know what the weather was doing, when those ancient pieces were passing from hand to hand, and the fascinating study of hall marks was revealing dates more than two centuries past?

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading And who would know what the weather was doing, when those ancient pieces were passing from hand to hand, and the fascinating study of hall marks was revealing dates more than two centuries past?

HarrisonnounUS /ˈherɪsən/

English actor on stage and in films (1908-1990)

From this reading Many of them bear the Harrison crest--a demi-lion rampant supporting a laurel wreath.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD SILVER, OLD PAPERS, AND AN OLD COURT GOWN Toward the last of our stay in Chippoak Creek, the weather was bad; but it was surprising how agreeable disagreeable days could be at Brandon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OLD SILVER, OLD PAPERS, AND AN OLD COURT GOWN Toward the last of our stay in Chippoak Creek, the weather was bad; but it was surprising how agreeable disagreeable days could be at Brandon.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading OLD SILVER, OLD PAPERS, AND AN OLD COURT GOWN Toward the last of our stay in Chippoak Creek, the weather was bad; but it was surprising how agreeable disagreeable days could be at Brandon.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading And who would know what the weather was doing, when those ancient pieces were passing from hand to hand, and the fascinating study of hall marks was revealing dates more than two centuries past?

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading OLD SILVER, OLD PAPERS, AND AN OLD COURT GOWN Toward the last of our stay in Chippoak Creek, the weather was bad; but it was surprising how agreeable disagreeable days could be at Brandon.

laurelnounUS /ˈlɔːrəl/

any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family

From this reading Many of them bear the Harrison crest--a demi-lion rampant supporting a laurel wreath.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading It was dark and gloomy that afternoon when we got to looking at the old family silver, and even raining dismally by the time we were carefully unfolding the faded court gown; but on we went from treasure to treasure oblivious of the weather.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of them bear the Harrison crest--a demi-lion rampant supporting a laurel wreath.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading And who would know what the weather was doing, when those ancient pieces were passing from hand to hand, and the fascinating study of hall marks was revealing dates more than two centuries past?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And who would know what the weather was doing, when those ancient pieces were passing from hand to hand, and the fascinating study of hall marks was revealing dates more than two centuries past?

obliviousadjectiveUS /əˈblɪviəs/

(followed by “to” or “of”) lacking conscious awareness of

From this reading It was dark and gloomy that afternoon when we got to looking at the old family silver, and even raining dismally by the time we were carefully unfolding the faded court gown; but on we went from treasure to treasure oblivious of the weather.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OLD SILVER, OLD PAPERS, AND AN OLD COURT GOWN Toward the last of our stay in Chippoak Creek, the weather was bad; but it was surprising how agreeable disagreeable days could be at Brandon.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading OLD SILVER, OLD PAPERS, AND AN OLD COURT GOWN Toward the last of our stay in Chippoak Creek, the weather was bad; but it was surprising how agreeable disagreeable days could be at Brandon.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was dark and gloomy that afternoon when we got to looking at the old family silver, and even raining dismally by the time we were carefully unfolding the faded court gown; but on we went from treasure to treasure oblivious of the weather.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading OLD SILVER, OLD PAPERS, AND AN OLD COURT GOWN Toward the last of our stay in Chippoak Creek, the weather was bad; but it was surprising how agreeable disagreeable days could be at Brandon.

PAPERSnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading OLD SILVER, OLD PAPERS, AND AN OLD COURT GOWN Toward the last of our stay in Chippoak Creek, the weather was bad; but it was surprising how agreeable disagreeable days could be at Brandon.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading And who would know what the weather was doing, when those ancient pieces were passing from hand to hand, and the fascinating study of hall marks was revealing dates more than two centuries past?

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading And who would know what the weather was doing, when those ancient pieces were passing from hand to hand, and the fascinating study of hall marks was revealing dates more than two centuries past?

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading Fine and quaint pieces of old silver are among the family plate.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading Fine and quaint pieces of old silver are among the family plate.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading Fine and quaint pieces of old silver are among the family plate.

rainingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

falling in drops or as if falling like rain

From this reading It was dark and gloomy that afternoon when we got to looking at the old family silver, and even raining dismally by the time we were carefully unfolding the faded court gown; but on we went from treasure to treasure oblivious of the weather.

rampantadjectiveUS /ˈræmpənt/

unrestrained and violent

From this reading Many of them bear the Harrison crest--a demi-lion rampant supporting a laurel wreath.

revealingadjectiveUS /rɪˈviːlɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading And who would know what the weather was doing, when those ancient pieces were passing from hand to hand, and the fascinating study of hall marks was revealing dates more than two centuries past?

SILVERnounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading OLD SILVER, OLD PAPERS, AND AN OLD COURT GOWN Toward the last of our stay in Chippoak Creek, the weather was bad; but it was surprising how agreeable disagreeable days could be at Brandon.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading OLD SILVER, OLD PAPERS, AND AN OLD COURT GOWN Toward the last of our stay in Chippoak Creek, the weather was bad; but it was surprising how agreeable disagreeable days could be at Brandon.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading And who would know what the weather was doing, when those ancient pieces were passing from hand to hand, and the fascinating study of hall marks was revealing dates more than two centuries past?

supportingadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

furnishing support and encouragement

From this reading Many of them bear the Harrison crest--a demi-lion rampant supporting a laurel wreath.

surprisingadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading OLD SILVER, OLD PAPERS, AND AN OLD COURT GOWN Toward the last of our stay in Chippoak Creek, the weather was bad; but it was surprising how agreeable disagreeable days could be at Brandon.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And who would know what the weather was doing, when those ancient pieces were passing from hand to hand, and the fascinating study of hall marks was revealing dates more than two centuries past?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was dark and gloomy that afternoon when we got to looking at the old family silver, and even raining dismally by the time we were carefully unfolding the faded court gown; but on we went from treasure to treasure oblivious of the weather.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OLD SILVER, OLD PAPERS, AND AN OLD COURT GOWN Toward the last of our stay in Chippoak Creek, the weather was bad; but it was surprising how agreeable disagreeable days could be at Brandon.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Many of them bear the Harrison crest--a demi-lion rampant supporting a laurel wreath.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading And who would know what the weather was doing, when those ancient pieces were passing from hand to hand, and the fascinating study of hall marks was revealing dates more than two centuries past?

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was dark and gloomy that afternoon when we got to looking at the old family silver, and even raining dismally by the time we were carefully unfolding the faded court gown; but on we went from treasure to treasure oblivious of the weather.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was dark and gloomy that afternoon when we got to looking at the old family silver, and even raining dismally by the time we were carefully unfolding the faded court gown; but on we went from treasure to treasure oblivious of the weather.

TowardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading OLD SILVER, OLD PAPERS, AND AN OLD COURT GOWN Toward the last of our stay in Chippoak Creek, the weather was bad; but it was surprising how agreeable disagreeable days could be at Brandon.

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading It was dark and gloomy that afternoon when we got to looking at the old family silver, and even raining dismally by the time we were carefully unfolding the faded court gown; but on we went from treasure to treasure oblivious of the weather.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading And who would know what the weather was doing, when those ancient pieces were passing from hand to hand, and the fascinating study of hall marks was revealing dates more than two centuries past?

unfoldingnounUS /ənˈfoʊldɪŋ/

a developmental process

From this reading It was dark and gloomy that afternoon when we got to looking at the old family silver, and even raining dismally by the time we were carefully unfolding the faded court gown; but on we went from treasure to treasure oblivious of the weather.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OLD SILVER, OLD PAPERS, AND AN OLD COURT GOWN Toward the last of our stay in Chippoak Creek, the weather was bad; but it was surprising how agreeable disagreeable days could be at Brandon.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It was dark and gloomy that afternoon when we got to looking at the old family silver, and even raining dismally by the time we were carefully unfolding the faded court gown; but on we went from treasure to treasure oblivious of the weather.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading OLD SILVER, OLD PAPERS, AND AN OLD COURT GOWN Toward the last of our stay in Chippoak Creek, the weather was bad; but it was surprising how agreeable disagreeable days could be at Brandon.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was dark and gloomy that afternoon when we got to looking at the old family silver, and even raining dismally by the time we were carefully unfolding the faded court gown; but on we went from treasure to treasure oblivious of the weather.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was dark and gloomy that afternoon when we got to looking at the old family silver, and even raining dismally by the time we were carefully unfolding the faded court gown; but on we went from treasure to treasure oblivious of the weather.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And who would know what the weather was doing, when those ancient pieces were passing from hand to hand, and the fascinating study of hall marks was revealing dates more than two centuries past?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was dark and gloomy that afternoon when we got to looking at the old family silver, and even raining dismally by the time we were carefully unfolding the faded court gown; but on we went from treasure to treasure oblivious of the weather.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And who would know what the weather was doing, when those ancient pieces were passing from hand to hand, and the fascinating study of hall marks was revealing dates more than two centuries past?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And who would know what the weather was doing, when those ancient pieces were passing from hand to hand, and the fascinating study of hall marks was revealing dates more than two centuries past?

wreathnounUS /riːθ/

flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading Many of them bear the Harrison crest--a demi-lion rampant supporting a laurel wreath.

Chapter 12 of Virginia by Frank W. Hutchins holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Virginia contain?

Chapter 12 holds 73 sentences of Virginia, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Virginia by Frank W. Hutchins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Virginia?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Virginia

Common questions about reading Virginia by Frank W. Hutchins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Virginia?

Yes. All 2485 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11731 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Virginia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11731, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Virginia take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 497 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Virginia section by section

How to work through Virginia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Virginia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Virginia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Virginia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daylight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gadabout
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lumbering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.