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Virginia
Virginia

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Virginia is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NAVIGATING AN UNNAVIGABLE STREAM In the morning the sun and the mist filled our little harbour with a golden shimmer, and all the marsh reeds were quivering in the radiance.
The blue herons were winging out to the river, and the doves were weaving spells round and round the dormer-windowed cottage on the hill.
Gadabout's household was early astir ready for the run up Kittewan Creek.
We had only to get a chicken or two at the house on the bluff, and then we should be ready to start at the turn of the tide.
Imagine, then, our chagrin when the sailor returned with not only the chickens but the information also that we could not get the houseboat any farther up the stream, on account of numerous shallows and submerged cypress stumps.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Virginia

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Virginia is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NAVIGATING AN UNNAVIGABLE STREAM In the morning the sun and the mist filled our little harbour with a golden shimmer, and all the marsh reeds were quivering in the radiance.
Line 2
The blue herons were winging out to the river, and the doves were weaving spells round and round the dormer-windowed cottage on the hill.
Line 3
Gadabout's household was early astir ready for the run up Kittewan Creek.
Line 4
We had only to get a chicken or two at the house on the bluff, and then we should be ready to start at the turn of the tide.
/wiː hæd ˈoʊnli tuː ɡet ə ˈtʃɪkən ɔːr tuː æt ðə haʊs ɑːn ðə blʌf ənd ðen wiː ʃʊd biː ˈredi tuː stɑːrt æt ðə tɜːrn ʌv ðə taɪd/
Line 5
Imagine, then, our chagrin when the sailor returned with not only the chickens but the information also that we could not get the houseboat any farther up the stream, on account of numerous shallows and submerged cypress stumps.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cypress noun US /ˈsaɪprəs/

wood of any of various cypress trees especially of the genus Cupressus

From this reading “Imagine, then, our chagrin when the sailor returned with not only the chickens but the information also that we could not get the houseboat any farther up the stream, on account of numerous shallows and submerged cypress stumps.”

herons noun US /ˈherənz/

plural of “heron” — Greek mathematician and inventor who devised a way to determine the area of a triangle and who described various mechanical devices (first century)

From this reading “The blue herons were winging out to the river, and the doves were weaving spells round and round the dormer-windowed cottage on the hill.”

houseboat noun US /ˈhaʊsboʊt/

a barge that is designed and equipped for use as a dwelling

From this reading “Imagine, then, our chagrin when the sailor returned with not only the chickens but the information also that we could not get the houseboat any farther up the stream, on account of numerous shallows and submerged cypress stumps.”

navigating verb US /ˈnævəɡeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “navigate” — travel on water propelled by wind or by other means

From this reading “NAVIGATING AN UNNAVIGABLE STREAM In the morning the sun and the mist filled our little harbour with a golden shimmer, and all the marsh reeds were quivering in the radiance.”

shimmer verb US /ˈʃɪmər/

shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading “NAVIGATING AN UNNAVIGABLE STREAM In the morning the sun and the mist filled our little harbour with a golden shimmer, and all the marsh reeds were quivering in the radiance.”

stumps noun US /stʌmps/

plural of “stump” — the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading “Imagine, then, our chagrin when the sailor returned with not only the chickens but the information also that we could not get the houseboat any farther up the stream, on account of numerous shallows and submerged cypress stumps.”

submerged adjective US /səbˈmɜːrdʒd/

beneath the surface of the water

From this reading “Imagine, then, our chagrin when the sailor returned with not only the chickens but the information also that we could not get the houseboat any farther up the stream, on account of numerous shallows and submerged cypress stumps.”

winging verb US /ˈwɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “wing” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading “The blue herons were winging out to the river, and the doves were weaving spells round and round the dormer-windowed cottage on the hill.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NAVIGATING AN UNNAVIGABLE STREAM In the morning the sun and the mist filled our little harbour with a golden shimmer, and all the marsh reeds were quivering in the radiance.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Imagine, then, our chagrin when the sailor returned with not only the chickens but the information also that we could not get the houseboat any farther up the stream, on account of numerous shallows and submerged cypress stumps.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading NAVIGATING AN UNNAVIGABLE STREAM In the morning the sun and the mist filled our little harbour with a golden shimmer, and all the marsh reeds were quivering in the radiance.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Imagine, then, our chagrin when the sailor returned with not only the chickens but the information also that we could not get the houseboat any farther up the stream, on account of numerous shallows and submerged cypress stumps.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading NAVIGATING AN UNNAVIGABLE STREAM In the morning the sun and the mist filled our little harbour with a golden shimmer, and all the marsh reeds were quivering in the radiance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NAVIGATING AN UNNAVIGABLE STREAM In the morning the sun and the mist filled our little harbour with a golden shimmer, and all the marsh reeds were quivering in the radiance.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Imagine, then, our chagrin when the sailor returned with not only the chickens but the information also that we could not get the houseboat any farther up the stream, on account of numerous shallows and submerged cypress stumps.

astiradjective

out of bed

From this reading Gadabout's household was early astir ready for the run up Kittewan Creek.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We had only to get a chicken or two at the house on the bluff, and then we should be ready to start at the turn of the tide.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We had only to get a chicken or two at the house on the bluff, and then we should be ready to start at the turn of the tide.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The blue herons were winging out to the river, and the doves were weaving spells round and round the dormer-windowed cottage on the hill.

bluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading We had only to get a chicken or two at the house on the bluff, and then we should be ready to start at the turn of the tide.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Imagine, then, our chagrin when the sailor returned with not only the chickens but the information also that we could not get the houseboat any farther up the stream, on account of numerous shallows and submerged cypress stumps.

chagrinnounUS /ʃəˈɡrɪn/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading Imagine, then, our chagrin when the sailor returned with not only the chickens but the information also that we could not get the houseboat any farther up the stream, on account of numerous shallows and submerged cypress stumps.

chickennounUS /ˈtʃɪkən/

the flesh of a chicken used for food

From this reading We had only to get a chicken or two at the house on the bluff, and then we should be ready to start at the turn of the tide.

chickensnounUS /ˈtʃɪkənz/

plural of “chicken” — the flesh of a chicken used for food

From this reading Imagine, then, our chagrin when the sailor returned with not only the chickens but the information also that we could not get the houseboat any farther up the stream, on account of numerous shallows and submerged cypress stumps.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading The blue herons were winging out to the river, and the doves were weaving spells round and round the dormer-windowed cottage on the hill.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Imagine, then, our chagrin when the sailor returned with not only the chickens but the information also that we could not get the houseboat any farther up the stream, on account of numerous shallows and submerged cypress stumps.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Gadabout's household was early astir ready for the run up Kittewan Creek.

cypressnounUS /ˈsaɪprəs/

wood of any of various cypress trees especially of the genus Cupressus

From this reading Imagine, then, our chagrin when the sailor returned with not only the chickens but the information also that we could not get the houseboat any farther up the stream, on account of numerous shallows and submerged cypress stumps.

dormer-windowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blue herons were winging out to the river, and the doves were weaving spells round and round the dormer-windowed cottage on the hill.

dovesnounUS /dʌvz/

plural of “dove” — any of numerous small pigeons

From this reading The blue herons were winging out to the river, and the doves were weaving spells round and round the dormer-windowed cottage on the hill.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Gadabout's household was early astir ready for the run up Kittewan Creek.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading Imagine, then, our chagrin when the sailor returned with not only the chickens but the information also that we could not get the houseboat any farther up the stream, on account of numerous shallows and submerged cypress stumps.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading NAVIGATING AN UNNAVIGABLE STREAM In the morning the sun and the mist filled our little harbour with a golden shimmer, and all the marsh reeds were quivering in the radiance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Gadabout's household was early astir ready for the run up Kittewan Creek.

Gadabout's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gadabout's household was early astir ready for the run up Kittewan Creek.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading We had only to get a chicken or two at the house on the bluff, and then we should be ready to start at the turn of the tide.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading NAVIGATING AN UNNAVIGABLE STREAM In the morning the sun and the mist filled our little harbour with a golden shimmer, and all the marsh reeds were quivering in the radiance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had only to get a chicken or two at the house on the bluff, and then we should be ready to start at the turn of the tide.

harbourverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading NAVIGATING AN UNNAVIGABLE STREAM In the morning the sun and the mist filled our little harbour with a golden shimmer, and all the marsh reeds were quivering in the radiance.

heronsnounUS /ˈherənz/

plural of “heron” — Greek mathematician and inventor who devised a way to determine the area of a triangle and who described various mechanical devices (first century)

From this reading The blue herons were winging out to the river, and the doves were weaving spells round and round the dormer-windowed cottage on the hill.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The blue herons were winging out to the river, and the doves were weaving spells round and round the dormer-windowed cottage on the hill.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading We had only to get a chicken or two at the house on the bluff, and then we should be ready to start at the turn of the tide.

houseboatnounUS /ˈhaʊsboʊt/

a barge that is designed and equipped for use as a dwelling

From this reading Imagine, then, our chagrin when the sailor returned with not only the chickens but the information also that we could not get the houseboat any farther up the stream, on account of numerous shallows and submerged cypress stumps.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Gadabout's household was early astir ready for the run up Kittewan Creek.

ImagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Imagine, then, our chagrin when the sailor returned with not only the chickens but the information also that we could not get the houseboat any farther up the stream, on account of numerous shallows and submerged cypress stumps.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading NAVIGATING AN UNNAVIGABLE STREAM In the morning the sun and the mist filled our little harbour with a golden shimmer, and all the marsh reeds were quivering in the radiance.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Imagine, then, our chagrin when the sailor returned with not only the chickens but the information also that we could not get the houseboat any farther up the stream, on account of numerous shallows and submerged cypress stumps.

Kittewan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gadabout's household was early astir ready for the run up Kittewan Creek.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading NAVIGATING AN UNNAVIGABLE STREAM In the morning the sun and the mist filled our little harbour with a golden shimmer, and all the marsh reeds were quivering in the radiance.

marshnounUS /mɑːrʃ/

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading NAVIGATING AN UNNAVIGABLE STREAM In the morning the sun and the mist filled our little harbour with a golden shimmer, and all the marsh reeds were quivering in the radiance.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading NAVIGATING AN UNNAVIGABLE STREAM In the morning the sun and the mist filled our little harbour with a golden shimmer, and all the marsh reeds were quivering in the radiance.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading NAVIGATING AN UNNAVIGABLE STREAM In the morning the sun and the mist filled our little harbour with a golden shimmer, and all the marsh reeds were quivering in the radiance.

NAVIGATINGverbUS /ˈnævəɡeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “navigate” — travel on water propelled by wind or by other means

From this reading NAVIGATING AN UNNAVIGABLE STREAM In the morning the sun and the mist filled our little harbour with a golden shimmer, and all the marsh reeds were quivering in the radiance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Imagine, then, our chagrin when the sailor returned with not only the chickens but the information also that we could not get the houseboat any farther up the stream, on account of numerous shallows and submerged cypress stumps.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading Imagine, then, our chagrin when the sailor returned with not only the chickens but the information also that we could not get the houseboat any farther up the stream, on account of numerous shallows and submerged cypress stumps.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We had only to get a chicken or two at the house on the bluff, and then we should be ready to start at the turn of the tide.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The blue herons were winging out to the river, and the doves were weaving spells round and round the dormer-windowed cottage on the hill.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading We had only to get a chicken or two at the house on the bluff, and then we should be ready to start at the turn of the tide.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We had only to get a chicken or two at the house on the bluff, and then we should be ready to start at the turn of the tide.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading NAVIGATING AN UNNAVIGABLE STREAM In the morning the sun and the mist filled our little harbour with a golden shimmer, and all the marsh reeds were quivering in the radiance.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The blue herons were winging out to the river, and the doves were weaving spells round and round the dormer-windowed cottage on the hill.

quiveringnounUS /ˈkwɪvərɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading NAVIGATING AN UNNAVIGABLE STREAM In the morning the sun and the mist filled our little harbour with a golden shimmer, and all the marsh reeds were quivering in the radiance.

radiancenounUS /ˈreɪdiːəns/

the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface

From this reading NAVIGATING AN UNNAVIGABLE STREAM In the morning the sun and the mist filled our little harbour with a golden shimmer, and all the marsh reeds were quivering in the radiance.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Gadabout's household was early astir ready for the run up Kittewan Creek.

reedsnounUS /riːdz/

plural of “reed” — tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading NAVIGATING AN UNNAVIGABLE STREAM In the morning the sun and the mist filled our little harbour with a golden shimmer, and all the marsh reeds were quivering in the radiance.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Imagine, then, our chagrin when the sailor returned with not only the chickens but the information also that we could not get the houseboat any farther up the stream, on account of numerous shallows and submerged cypress stumps.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The blue herons were winging out to the river, and the doves were weaving spells round and round the dormer-windowed cottage on the hill.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The blue herons were winging out to the river, and the doves were weaving spells round and round the dormer-windowed cottage on the hill.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Gadabout's household was early astir ready for the run up Kittewan Creek.

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading Imagine, then, our chagrin when the sailor returned with not only the chickens but the information also that we could not get the houseboat any farther up the stream, on account of numerous shallows and submerged cypress stumps.

shallows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Imagine, then, our chagrin when the sailor returned with not only the chickens but the information also that we could not get the houseboat any farther up the stream, on account of numerous shallows and submerged cypress stumps.

shimmerverbUS /ˈʃɪmər/

shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading NAVIGATING AN UNNAVIGABLE STREAM In the morning the sun and the mist filled our little harbour with a golden shimmer, and all the marsh reeds were quivering in the radiance.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading We had only to get a chicken or two at the house on the bluff, and then we should be ready to start at the turn of the tide.

spellsnounUS /spelz/

plural of “spell” — a psychological state induced by (or as if induced by) a magical incantation

From this reading The blue herons were winging out to the river, and the doves were weaving spells round and round the dormer-windowed cottage on the hill.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading We had only to get a chicken or two at the house on the bluff, and then we should be ready to start at the turn of the tide.

STREAMnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading NAVIGATING AN UNNAVIGABLE STREAM In the morning the sun and the mist filled our little harbour with a golden shimmer, and all the marsh reeds were quivering in the radiance.

stumpsnounUS /stʌmps/

plural of “stump” — the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading Imagine, then, our chagrin when the sailor returned with not only the chickens but the information also that we could not get the houseboat any farther up the stream, on account of numerous shallows and submerged cypress stumps.

submergedadjectiveUS /səbˈmɜːrdʒd/

beneath the surface of the water

From this reading Imagine, then, our chagrin when the sailor returned with not only the chickens but the information also that we could not get the houseboat any farther up the stream, on account of numerous shallows and submerged cypress stumps.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading NAVIGATING AN UNNAVIGABLE STREAM In the morning the sun and the mist filled our little harbour with a golden shimmer, and all the marsh reeds were quivering in the radiance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Imagine, then, our chagrin when the sailor returned with not only the chickens but the information also that we could not get the houseboat any farther up the stream, on account of numerous shallows and submerged cypress stumps.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NAVIGATING AN UNNAVIGABLE STREAM In the morning the sun and the mist filled our little harbour with a golden shimmer, and all the marsh reeds were quivering in the radiance.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading We had only to get a chicken or two at the house on the bluff, and then we should be ready to start at the turn of the tide.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading We had only to get a chicken or two at the house on the bluff, and then we should be ready to start at the turn of the tide.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The blue herons were winging out to the river, and the doves were weaving spells round and round the dormer-windowed cottage on the hill.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading We had only to get a chicken or two at the house on the bluff, and then we should be ready to start at the turn of the tide.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading We had only to get a chicken or two at the house on the bluff, and then we should be ready to start at the turn of the tide.

UNNAVIGABLEadjective

incapable of being navigated

From this reading NAVIGATING AN UNNAVIGABLE STREAM In the morning the sun and the mist filled our little harbour with a golden shimmer, and all the marsh reeds were quivering in the radiance.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Gadabout's household was early astir ready for the run up Kittewan Creek.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gadabout's household was early astir ready for the run up Kittewan Creek.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had only to get a chicken or two at the house on the bluff, and then we should be ready to start at the turn of the tide.

weavingnounUS /ˈwiːvɪŋ/

creating fabric

From this reading The blue herons were winging out to the river, and the doves were weaving spells round and round the dormer-windowed cottage on the hill.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading NAVIGATING AN UNNAVIGABLE STREAM In the morning the sun and the mist filled our little harbour with a golden shimmer, and all the marsh reeds were quivering in the radiance.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Imagine, then, our chagrin when the sailor returned with not only the chickens but the information also that we could not get the houseboat any farther up the stream, on account of numerous shallows and submerged cypress stumps.

wingingverbUS /ˈwɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “wing” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading The blue herons were winging out to the river, and the doves were weaving spells round and round the dormer-windowed cottage on the hill.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading NAVIGATING AN UNNAVIGABLE STREAM In the morning the sun and the mist filled our little harbour with a golden shimmer, and all the marsh reeds were quivering in the radiance.

Chapter 14 of Virginia by Frank W. Hutchins holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Virginia contain?

Chapter 14 holds 66 sentences of Virginia, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Virginia by Frank W. Hutchins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Virginia?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Virginia

Common questions about reading Virginia by Frank W. Hutchins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Virginia?

Yes. All 2485 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11731 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Virginia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11731, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Virginia take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 497 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Virginia section by section

How to work through Virginia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Virginia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Virginia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Virginia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daylight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gadabout
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lumbering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.