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Virginia
Virginia

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Virginia is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WESTOVER, THE HOME OF A COLONIAL BELLE On the following day, Gadabout scrambled across the flats out into the James again, intent upon a visit to Westover.
Unlike Brandon, Westover stands within sight from the river; and we had a good view of the old homestead as we passed by to make our landing at the steamer pier which is a little above the house.
There was a break in the tree-fringe on the north bank of the James.
A sea-wall extended along the water's edge, and from either end of it a brick wall ran far inland.
Within the spacious enclosure, the grounds swept back and up from the river, with noble trees and close-cut lawn; and crowning the slope stood the beautiful old mansion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Virginia

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Virginia is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WESTOVER, THE HOME OF A COLONIAL BELLE On the following day, Gadabout scrambled across the flats out into the James again, intent upon a visit to Westover.
Line 2
Unlike Brandon, Westover stands within sight from the river; and we had a good view of the old homestead as we passed by to make our landing at the steamer pier which is a little above the house.
Line 3
There was a break in the tree-fringe on the north bank of the James.
Line 4
A sea-wall extended along the water's edge, and from either end of it a brick wall ran far inland.
Line 5
Within the spacious enclosure, the grounds swept back and up from the river, with noble trees and close-cut lawn; and crowning the slope stood the beautiful old mansion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colonial adjective US /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading “WESTOVER, THE HOME OF A COLONIAL BELLE On the following day, Gadabout scrambled across the flats out into the James again, intent upon a visit to Westover.”

crowning adjective US /ˈkraʊnɪŋ/

representing a level of the highest possible achievement or attainment

From this reading “Within the spacious enclosure, the grounds swept back and up from the river, with noble trees and close-cut lawn; and crowning the slope stood the beautiful old mansion.”

enclosure noun US /enˈkloʊʒər/

a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading “Within the spacious enclosure, the grounds swept back and up from the river, with noble trees and close-cut lawn; and crowning the slope stood the beautiful old mansion.”

flats noun US /flæts/

footwear (shoes or slippers) with no heel (or a very low heel)

From this reading “WESTOVER, THE HOME OF A COLONIAL BELLE On the following day, Gadabout scrambled across the flats out into the James again, intent upon a visit to Westover.”

homestead noun US /ˈhoʊmsted/

the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading “Unlike Brandon, Westover stands within sight from the river; and we had a good view of the old homestead as we passed by to make our landing at the steamer pier which is a little above the house.”

inland adjective US /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading “A sea-wall extended along the water's edge, and from either end of it a brick wall ran far inland.”

pier noun US /pɪr/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading “Unlike Brandon, Westover stands within sight from the river; and we had a good view of the old homestead as we passed by to make our landing at the steamer pier which is a little above the house.”

water's noun US /ˈwɔːtərz/

possessive form of “water” — binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading “A sea-wall extended along the water's edge, and from either end of it a brick wall ran far inland.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WESTOVER, THE HOME OF A COLONIAL BELLE On the following day, Gadabout scrambled across the flats out into the James again, intent upon a visit to Westover.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Unlike Brandon, Westover stands within sight from the river; and we had a good view of the old homestead as we passed by to make our landing at the steamer pier which is a little above the house.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading WESTOVER, THE HOME OF A COLONIAL BELLE On the following day, Gadabout scrambled across the flats out into the James again, intent upon a visit to Westover.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading WESTOVER, THE HOME OF A COLONIAL BELLE On the following day, Gadabout scrambled across the flats out into the James again, intent upon a visit to Westover.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading A sea-wall extended along the water's edge, and from either end of it a brick wall ran far inland.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Unlike Brandon, Westover stands within sight from the river; and we had a good view of the old homestead as we passed by to make our landing at the steamer pier which is a little above the house.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Unlike Brandon, Westover stands within sight from the river; and we had a good view of the old homestead as we passed by to make our landing at the steamer pier which is a little above the house.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Unlike Brandon, Westover stands within sight from the river; and we had a good view of the old homestead as we passed by to make our landing at the steamer pier which is a little above the house.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Within the spacious enclosure, the grounds swept back and up from the river, with noble trees and close-cut lawn; and crowning the slope stood the beautiful old mansion.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading There was a break in the tree-fringe on the north bank of the James.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Within the spacious enclosure, the grounds swept back and up from the river, with noble trees and close-cut lawn; and crowning the slope stood the beautiful old mansion.

BELLEnounUS /bel/

a young woman who is the most charming and beautiful of several rivals

From this reading WESTOVER, THE HOME OF A COLONIAL BELLE On the following day, Gadabout scrambled across the flats out into the James again, intent upon a visit to Westover.

Brandon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unlike Brandon, Westover stands within sight from the river; and we had a good view of the old homestead as we passed by to make our landing at the steamer pier which is a little above the house.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading There was a break in the tree-fringe on the north bank of the James.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading A sea-wall extended along the water's edge, and from either end of it a brick wall ran far inland.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Unlike Brandon, Westover stands within sight from the river; and we had a good view of the old homestead as we passed by to make our landing at the steamer pier which is a little above the house.

close-cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within the spacious enclosure, the grounds swept back and up from the river, with noble trees and close-cut lawn; and crowning the slope stood the beautiful old mansion.

COLONIALadjectiveUS /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading WESTOVER, THE HOME OF A COLONIAL BELLE On the following day, Gadabout scrambled across the flats out into the James again, intent upon a visit to Westover.

crowningadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊnɪŋ/

representing a level of the highest possible achievement or attainment

From this reading Within the spacious enclosure, the grounds swept back and up from the river, with noble trees and close-cut lawn; and crowning the slope stood the beautiful old mansion.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading WESTOVER, THE HOME OF A COLONIAL BELLE On the following day, Gadabout scrambled across the flats out into the James again, intent upon a visit to Westover.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading A sea-wall extended along the water's edge, and from either end of it a brick wall ran far inland.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading A sea-wall extended along the water's edge, and from either end of it a brick wall ran far inland.

enclosurenounUS /enˈkloʊʒər/

a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading Within the spacious enclosure, the grounds swept back and up from the river, with noble trees and close-cut lawn; and crowning the slope stood the beautiful old mansion.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading A sea-wall extended along the water's edge, and from either end of it a brick wall ran far inland.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading A sea-wall extended along the water's edge, and from either end of it a brick wall ran far inland.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading A sea-wall extended along the water's edge, and from either end of it a brick wall ran far inland.

flatsnounUS /flæts/

footwear (shoes or slippers) with no heel (or a very low heel)

From this reading WESTOVER, THE HOME OF A COLONIAL BELLE On the following day, Gadabout scrambled across the flats out into the James again, intent upon a visit to Westover.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading WESTOVER, THE HOME OF A COLONIAL BELLE On the following day, Gadabout scrambled across the flats out into the James again, intent upon a visit to Westover.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Unlike Brandon, Westover stands within sight from the river; and we had a good view of the old homestead as we passed by to make our landing at the steamer pier which is a little above the house.

Gadaboutnoun

a restless seeker after amusement or social companionship

From this reading WESTOVER, THE HOME OF A COLONIAL BELLE On the following day, Gadabout scrambled across the flats out into the James again, intent upon a visit to Westover.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Unlike Brandon, Westover stands within sight from the river; and we had a good view of the old homestead as we passed by to make our landing at the steamer pier which is a little above the house.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Within the spacious enclosure, the grounds swept back and up from the river, with noble trees and close-cut lawn; and crowning the slope stood the beautiful old mansion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Unlike Brandon, Westover stands within sight from the river; and we had a good view of the old homestead as we passed by to make our landing at the steamer pier which is a little above the house.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading WESTOVER, THE HOME OF A COLONIAL BELLE On the following day, Gadabout scrambled across the flats out into the James again, intent upon a visit to Westover.

homesteadnounUS /ˈhoʊmsted/

the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading Unlike Brandon, Westover stands within sight from the river; and we had a good view of the old homestead as we passed by to make our landing at the steamer pier which is a little above the house.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Unlike Brandon, Westover stands within sight from the river; and we had a good view of the old homestead as we passed by to make our landing at the steamer pier which is a little above the house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a break in the tree-fringe on the north bank of the James.

inlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading A sea-wall extended along the water's edge, and from either end of it a brick wall ran far inland.

intentnounUS /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading WESTOVER, THE HOME OF A COLONIAL BELLE On the following day, Gadabout scrambled across the flats out into the James again, intent upon a visit to Westover.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading WESTOVER, THE HOME OF A COLONIAL BELLE On the following day, Gadabout scrambled across the flats out into the James again, intent upon a visit to Westover.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Unlike Brandon, Westover stands within sight from the river; and we had a good view of the old homestead as we passed by to make our landing at the steamer pier which is a little above the house.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A sea-wall extended along the water's edge, and from either end of it a brick wall ran far inland.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading WESTOVER, THE HOME OF A COLONIAL BELLE On the following day, Gadabout scrambled across the flats out into the James again, intent upon a visit to Westover.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading Unlike Brandon, Westover stands within sight from the river; and we had a good view of the old homestead as we passed by to make our landing at the steamer pier which is a little above the house.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading Within the spacious enclosure, the grounds swept back and up from the river, with noble trees and close-cut lawn; and crowning the slope stood the beautiful old mansion.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Unlike Brandon, Westover stands within sight from the river; and we had a good view of the old homestead as we passed by to make our landing at the steamer pier which is a little above the house.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Unlike Brandon, Westover stands within sight from the river; and we had a good view of the old homestead as we passed by to make our landing at the steamer pier which is a little above the house.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading Within the spacious enclosure, the grounds swept back and up from the river, with noble trees and close-cut lawn; and crowning the slope stood the beautiful old mansion.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Within the spacious enclosure, the grounds swept back and up from the river, with noble trees and close-cut lawn; and crowning the slope stood the beautiful old mansion.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading There was a break in the tree-fringe on the north bank of the James.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WESTOVER, THE HOME OF A COLONIAL BELLE On the following day, Gadabout scrambled across the flats out into the James again, intent upon a visit to Westover.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Unlike Brandon, Westover stands within sight from the river; and we had a good view of the old homestead as we passed by to make our landing at the steamer pier which is a little above the house.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading WESTOVER, THE HOME OF A COLONIAL BELLE On the following day, Gadabout scrambled across the flats out into the James again, intent upon a visit to Westover.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Unlike Brandon, Westover stands within sight from the river; and we had a good view of the old homestead as we passed by to make our landing at the steamer pier which is a little above the house.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading WESTOVER, THE HOME OF A COLONIAL BELLE On the following day, Gadabout scrambled across the flats out into the James again, intent upon a visit to Westover.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Unlike Brandon, Westover stands within sight from the river; and we had a good view of the old homestead as we passed by to make our landing at the steamer pier which is a little above the house.

piernounUS /pɪr/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading Unlike Brandon, Westover stands within sight from the river; and we had a good view of the old homestead as we passed by to make our landing at the steamer pier which is a little above the house.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading A sea-wall extended along the water's edge, and from either end of it a brick wall ran far inland.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Unlike Brandon, Westover stands within sight from the river; and we had a good view of the old homestead as we passed by to make our landing at the steamer pier which is a little above the house.

scrambledadjectiveUS /ˈskræmbəld/

thrown together in a disorderly fashion

From this reading WESTOVER, THE HOME OF A COLONIAL BELLE On the following day, Gadabout scrambled across the flats out into the James again, intent upon a visit to Westover.

sea-wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sea-wall extended along the water's edge, and from either end of it a brick wall ran far inland.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Unlike Brandon, Westover stands within sight from the river; and we had a good view of the old homestead as we passed by to make our landing at the steamer pier which is a little above the house.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading Within the spacious enclosure, the grounds swept back and up from the river, with noble trees and close-cut lawn; and crowning the slope stood the beautiful old mansion.

spaciousadjectiveUS /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading Within the spacious enclosure, the grounds swept back and up from the river, with noble trees and close-cut lawn; and crowning the slope stood the beautiful old mansion.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading Unlike Brandon, Westover stands within sight from the river; and we had a good view of the old homestead as we passed by to make our landing at the steamer pier which is a little above the house.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading Unlike Brandon, Westover stands within sight from the river; and we had a good view of the old homestead as we passed by to make our landing at the steamer pier which is a little above the house.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Within the spacious enclosure, the grounds swept back and up from the river, with noble trees and close-cut lawn; and crowning the slope stood the beautiful old mansion.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading Within the spacious enclosure, the grounds swept back and up from the river, with noble trees and close-cut lawn; and crowning the slope stood the beautiful old mansion.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WESTOVER, THE HOME OF A COLONIAL BELLE On the following day, Gadabout scrambled across the flats out into the James again, intent upon a visit to Westover.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a break in the tree-fringe on the north bank of the James.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WESTOVER, THE HOME OF A COLONIAL BELLE On the following day, Gadabout scrambled across the flats out into the James again, intent upon a visit to Westover.

tree-fringe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a break in the tree-fringe on the north bank of the James.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Within the spacious enclosure, the grounds swept back and up from the river, with noble trees and close-cut lawn; and crowning the slope stood the beautiful old mansion.

UnlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading Unlike Brandon, Westover stands within sight from the river; and we had a good view of the old homestead as we passed by to make our landing at the steamer pier which is a little above the house.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Within the spacious enclosure, the grounds swept back and up from the river, with noble trees and close-cut lawn; and crowning the slope stood the beautiful old mansion.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading WESTOVER, THE HOME OF A COLONIAL BELLE On the following day, Gadabout scrambled across the flats out into the James again, intent upon a visit to Westover.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Unlike Brandon, Westover stands within sight from the river; and we had a good view of the old homestead as we passed by to make our landing at the steamer pier which is a little above the house.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading WESTOVER, THE HOME OF A COLONIAL BELLE On the following day, Gadabout scrambled across the flats out into the James again, intent upon a visit to Westover.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading A sea-wall extended along the water's edge, and from either end of it a brick wall ran far inland.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a break in the tree-fringe on the north bank of the James.

water'snounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

possessive form of “water” — binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading A sea-wall extended along the water's edge, and from either end of it a brick wall ran far inland.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Unlike Brandon, Westover stands within sight from the river; and we had a good view of the old homestead as we passed by to make our landing at the steamer pier which is a little above the house.

WESTOVER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WESTOVER, THE HOME OF A COLONIAL BELLE On the following day, Gadabout scrambled across the flats out into the James again, intent upon a visit to Westover.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Unlike Brandon, Westover stands within sight from the river; and we had a good view of the old homestead as we passed by to make our landing at the steamer pier which is a little above the house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Within the spacious enclosure, the grounds swept back and up from the river, with noble trees and close-cut lawn; and crowning the slope stood the beautiful old mansion.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Unlike Brandon, Westover stands within sight from the river; and we had a good view of the old homestead as we passed by to make our landing at the steamer pier which is a little above the house.

Chapter 18 of Virginia by Frank W. Hutchins holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Virginia contain?

Chapter 18 holds 81 sentences of Virginia, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Virginia by Frank W. Hutchins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Virginia?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Virginia

Common questions about reading Virginia by Frank W. Hutchins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Virginia?

Yes. All 2485 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11731 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Virginia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11731, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Virginia take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 497 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Virginia section by section

How to work through Virginia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Virginia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Virginia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Virginia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daylight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gadabout
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lumbering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.