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Virginia
Virginia

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Virginia is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN OLD COURTYARD AND A SUN-DIAL For some time that little anchorage was our watery home acre.
We came to call it our sunrise harbour.
The opening where creek and river met faced to the east; and it was well worth while, if the morning was not too chill, to have an eye on that opening when the sun came up.
Breaking through the mist veil that hung over the James, he cast a golden pontoon across the river, and then came over in all his splendour.
He made straight for the mouth of our little creek, flooding wood and marsh with misty glow, and fairly crowding his glory into the narrow channel.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Virginia

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Virginia is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN OLD COURTYARD AND A SUN-DIAL For some time that little anchorage was our watery home acre.
Line 2
We came to call it our sunrise harbour.
/wiː keɪm tuː kɔːl ɪt ˈaʊər ˈsʌnraɪz ˈhɑːrbər/
Line 3
The opening where creek and river met faced to the east; and it was well worth while, if the morning was not too chill, to have an eye on that opening when the sun came up.
/ðə ˈoʊpənɪŋ wer kriːk ənd ˈrɪvər met feɪst tuː ðə iːst ənd ɪt wɑːz wel wɜːrθ waɪl ɪf ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wɑːz nɑːt tuː tʃɪl tuː hæv æn aɪ ɑːn ðæt ˈoʊpənɪŋ wen ðə sʌn keɪm ʌp/
Line 4
Breaking through the mist veil that hung over the James, he cast a golden pontoon across the river, and then came over in all his splendour.
Line 5
He made straight for the mouth of our little creek, flooding wood and marsh with misty glow, and fairly crowding his glory into the narrow channel.
/hiː meɪd streɪt fɔːr ðə maʊθ ʌv ˈaʊər ˈlɪtəl kriːk ˈflʌdɪŋ wʊd ənd mɑːrʃ wɪð ˈmɪsti ɡloʊ ənd ˈferli ˈkraʊdɪŋ hɪz ˈɡlɔːri ˈɪntuː ðə ˈneroʊ ˈtʃænəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acre noun US /ˈeɪkər/

a unit of area (4840 square yards) used in English-speaking countries

From this reading “AN OLD COURTYARD AND A SUN-DIAL For some time that little anchorage was our watery home acre.”

anchorage noun US /ˈæŋkərədʒ/

the condition of being secured to a base

From this reading “AN OLD COURTYARD AND A SUN-DIAL For some time that little anchorage was our watery home acre.”

crowding noun US /ˈkraʊdɪŋ/

a situation in which people or things are crowded together

From this reading “He made straight for the mouth of our little creek, flooding wood and marsh with misty glow, and fairly crowding his glory into the narrow channel.”

flooding noun US /ˈflʌdɪŋ/

a technique used in behavior therapy; client is flooded with experiences of a particular kind until becoming either averse to them or numbed to them

From this reading “He made straight for the mouth of our little creek, flooding wood and marsh with misty glow, and fairly crowding his glory into the narrow channel.”

marsh noun US /mɑːrʃ/

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading “He made straight for the mouth of our little creek, flooding wood and marsh with misty glow, and fairly crowding his glory into the narrow channel.”

misty adjective US /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading “He made straight for the mouth of our little creek, flooding wood and marsh with misty glow, and fairly crowding his glory into the narrow channel.”

pontoon noun US /pɑːnˈtuːn/

(nautical) a floating structure (as a flat-bottomed boat) that serves as a dock or to support a bridge

From this reading “Breaking through the mist veil that hung over the James, he cast a golden pontoon across the river, and then came over in all his splendour.”

watery adjective US /ˈwɔːtəri/

filled with water

From this reading “AN OLD COURTYARD AND A SUN-DIAL For some time that little anchorage was our watery home acre.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AN OLD COURTYARD AND A SUN-DIAL For some time that little anchorage was our watery home acre.

acrenounUS /ˈeɪkər/

a unit of area (4840 square yards) used in English-speaking countries

From this reading AN OLD COURTYARD AND A SUN-DIAL For some time that little anchorage was our watery home acre.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Breaking through the mist veil that hung over the James, he cast a golden pontoon across the river, and then came over in all his splendour.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Breaking through the mist veil that hung over the James, he cast a golden pontoon across the river, and then came over in all his splendour.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN OLD COURTYARD AND A SUN-DIAL For some time that little anchorage was our watery home acre.

anchoragenounUS /ˈæŋkərədʒ/

the condition of being secured to a base

From this reading AN OLD COURTYARD AND A SUN-DIAL For some time that little anchorage was our watery home acre.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN OLD COURTYARD AND A SUN-DIAL For some time that little anchorage was our watery home acre.

BreakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading Breaking through the mist veil that hung over the James, he cast a golden pontoon across the river, and then came over in all his splendour.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading We came to call it our sunrise harbour.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading We came to call it our sunrise harbour.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Breaking through the mist veil that hung over the James, he cast a golden pontoon across the river, and then came over in all his splendour.

channelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading He made straight for the mouth of our little creek, flooding wood and marsh with misty glow, and fairly crowding his glory into the narrow channel.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading The opening where creek and river met faced to the east; and it was well worth while, if the morning was not too chill, to have an eye on that opening when the sun came up.

COURTYARDnounUS /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading AN OLD COURTYARD AND A SUN-DIAL For some time that little anchorage was our watery home acre.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading The opening where creek and river met faced to the east; and it was well worth while, if the morning was not too chill, to have an eye on that opening when the sun came up.

crowdingnounUS /ˈkraʊdɪŋ/

a situation in which people or things are crowded together

From this reading He made straight for the mouth of our little creek, flooding wood and marsh with misty glow, and fairly crowding his glory into the narrow channel.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading The opening where creek and river met faced to the east; and it was well worth while, if the morning was not too chill, to have an eye on that opening when the sun came up.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading The opening where creek and river met faced to the east; and it was well worth while, if the morning was not too chill, to have an eye on that opening when the sun came up.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading The opening where creek and river met faced to the east; and it was well worth while, if the morning was not too chill, to have an eye on that opening when the sun came up.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading He made straight for the mouth of our little creek, flooding wood and marsh with misty glow, and fairly crowding his glory into the narrow channel.

floodingnounUS /ˈflʌdɪŋ/

a technique used in behavior therapy; client is flooded with experiences of a particular kind until becoming either averse to them or numbed to them

From this reading He made straight for the mouth of our little creek, flooding wood and marsh with misty glow, and fairly crowding his glory into the narrow channel.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading AN OLD COURTYARD AND A SUN-DIAL For some time that little anchorage was our watery home acre.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading He made straight for the mouth of our little creek, flooding wood and marsh with misty glow, and fairly crowding his glory into the narrow channel.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading He made straight for the mouth of our little creek, flooding wood and marsh with misty glow, and fairly crowding his glory into the narrow channel.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Breaking through the mist veil that hung over the James, he cast a golden pontoon across the river, and then came over in all his splendour.

harbourverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading We came to call it our sunrise harbour.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The opening where creek and river met faced to the east; and it was well worth while, if the morning was not too chill, to have an eye on that opening when the sun came up.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Breaking through the mist veil that hung over the James, he cast a golden pontoon across the river, and then came over in all his splendour.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Breaking through the mist veil that hung over the James, he cast a golden pontoon across the river, and then came over in all his splendour.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading AN OLD COURTYARD AND A SUN-DIAL For some time that little anchorage was our watery home acre.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Breaking through the mist veil that hung over the James, he cast a golden pontoon across the river, and then came over in all his splendour.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The opening where creek and river met faced to the east; and it was well worth while, if the morning was not too chill, to have an eye on that opening when the sun came up.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Breaking through the mist veil that hung over the James, he cast a golden pontoon across the river, and then came over in all his splendour.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He made straight for the mouth of our little creek, flooding wood and marsh with misty glow, and fairly crowding his glory into the narrow channel.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We came to call it our sunrise harbour.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Breaking through the mist veil that hung over the James, he cast a golden pontoon across the river, and then came over in all his splendour.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading AN OLD COURTYARD AND A SUN-DIAL For some time that little anchorage was our watery home acre.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He made straight for the mouth of our little creek, flooding wood and marsh with misty glow, and fairly crowding his glory into the narrow channel.

marshnounUS /mɑːrʃ/

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading He made straight for the mouth of our little creek, flooding wood and marsh with misty glow, and fairly crowding his glory into the narrow channel.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The opening where creek and river met faced to the east; and it was well worth while, if the morning was not too chill, to have an eye on that opening when the sun came up.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading Breaking through the mist veil that hung over the James, he cast a golden pontoon across the river, and then came over in all his splendour.

mistyadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading He made straight for the mouth of our little creek, flooding wood and marsh with misty glow, and fairly crowding his glory into the narrow channel.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The opening where creek and river met faced to the east; and it was well worth while, if the morning was not too chill, to have an eye on that opening when the sun came up.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading He made straight for the mouth of our little creek, flooding wood and marsh with misty glow, and fairly crowding his glory into the narrow channel.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading He made straight for the mouth of our little creek, flooding wood and marsh with misty glow, and fairly crowding his glory into the narrow channel.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The opening where creek and river met faced to the east; and it was well worth while, if the morning was not too chill, to have an eye on that opening when the sun came up.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He made straight for the mouth of our little creek, flooding wood and marsh with misty glow, and fairly crowding his glory into the narrow channel.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading AN OLD COURTYARD AND A SUN-DIAL For some time that little anchorage was our watery home acre.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The opening where creek and river met faced to the east; and it was well worth while, if the morning was not too chill, to have an eye on that opening when the sun came up.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading The opening where creek and river met faced to the east; and it was well worth while, if the morning was not too chill, to have an eye on that opening when the sun came up.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading AN OLD COURTYARD AND A SUN-DIAL For some time that little anchorage was our watery home acre.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Breaking through the mist veil that hung over the James, he cast a golden pontoon across the river, and then came over in all his splendour.

pontoonnounUS /pɑːnˈtuːn/

(nautical) a floating structure (as a flat-bottomed boat) that serves as a dock or to support a bridge

From this reading Breaking through the mist veil that hung over the James, he cast a golden pontoon across the river, and then came over in all his splendour.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The opening where creek and river met faced to the east; and it was well worth while, if the morning was not too chill, to have an eye on that opening when the sun came up.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading AN OLD COURTYARD AND A SUN-DIAL For some time that little anchorage was our watery home acre.

splendournoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading Breaking through the mist veil that hung over the James, he cast a golden pontoon across the river, and then came over in all his splendour.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading He made straight for the mouth of our little creek, flooding wood and marsh with misty glow, and fairly crowding his glory into the narrow channel.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The opening where creek and river met faced to the east; and it was well worth while, if the morning was not too chill, to have an eye on that opening when the sun came up.

SUN-DIAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN OLD COURTYARD AND A SUN-DIAL For some time that little anchorage was our watery home acre.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading We came to call it our sunrise harbour.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading AN OLD COURTYARD AND A SUN-DIAL For some time that little anchorage was our watery home acre.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The opening where creek and river met faced to the east; and it was well worth while, if the morning was not too chill, to have an eye on that opening when the sun came up.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Breaking through the mist veil that hung over the James, he cast a golden pontoon across the river, and then came over in all his splendour.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Breaking through the mist veil that hung over the James, he cast a golden pontoon across the river, and then came over in all his splendour.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading AN OLD COURTYARD AND A SUN-DIAL For some time that little anchorage was our watery home acre.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We came to call it our sunrise harbour.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The opening where creek and river met faced to the east; and it was well worth while, if the morning was not too chill, to have an eye on that opening when the sun came up.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The opening where creek and river met faced to the east; and it was well worth while, if the morning was not too chill, to have an eye on that opening when the sun came up.

veilnounUS /veɪl/

a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading Breaking through the mist veil that hung over the James, he cast a golden pontoon across the river, and then came over in all his splendour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AN OLD COURTYARD AND A SUN-DIAL For some time that little anchorage was our watery home acre.

wateryadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtəri/

filled with water

From this reading AN OLD COURTYARD AND A SUN-DIAL For some time that little anchorage was our watery home acre.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We came to call it our sunrise harbour.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The opening where creek and river met faced to the east; and it was well worth while, if the morning was not too chill, to have an eye on that opening when the sun came up.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The opening where creek and river met faced to the east; and it was well worth while, if the morning was not too chill, to have an eye on that opening when the sun came up.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The opening where creek and river met faced to the east; and it was well worth while, if the morning was not too chill, to have an eye on that opening when the sun came up.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The opening where creek and river met faced to the east; and it was well worth while, if the morning was not too chill, to have an eye on that opening when the sun came up.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He made straight for the mouth of our little creek, flooding wood and marsh with misty glow, and fairly crowding his glory into the narrow channel.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading He made straight for the mouth of our little creek, flooding wood and marsh with misty glow, and fairly crowding his glory into the narrow channel.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading The opening where creek and river met faced to the east; and it was well worth while, if the morning was not too chill, to have an eye on that opening when the sun came up.

Chapter 19 of Virginia by Frank W. Hutchins holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Virginia contain?

Chapter 19 holds 102 sentences of Virginia, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Virginia by Frank W. Hutchins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Virginia?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Virginia

Common questions about reading Virginia by Frank W. Hutchins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Virginia?

Yes. All 2485 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11731 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Virginia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11731, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Virginia take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 497 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Virginia section by section

How to work through Virginia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Virginia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Virginia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Virginia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daylight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gadabout
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lumbering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.