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Virginia
Virginia

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Virginia is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE END OF THE VOYAGE Before daylight on the following morning Gadabout was awake and astir.
She had resolved to catch the early tide and finish her James River cruise that day by a final run to the head of navigation at Richmond.
For the last time the clacking windlass was calling the sleeping anchor from its bed in the river; the Commodore was hanging out the sailing-lights; and Nautica (who could not find the dividers) was stepping off the distance to Richmond on the chart with a hairpin.
How dreary a start before dawn sounds to a landsman!
The hated early call; the hasty breakfast with coffee-cup in one hand and time-table in the other; the dismal drive through dull, sleeping streets; the cheerless station; the gloomy train-shed with its lines of coaches wrapped in acrid engine smoke.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Virginia

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Virginia is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE END OF THE VOYAGE Before daylight on the following morning Gadabout was awake and astir.
Line 2
She had resolved to catch the early tide and finish her James River cruise that day by a final run to the head of navigation at Richmond.
/ʃiː hæd riˈzɑːlvd tuː kætʃ ðə ˈɜːrli taɪd ənd ˈfɪnɪʃ hɜːr dʒeɪmz ˈrɪvər kruːz ðæt deɪ baɪ ə ˈfaɪnəl rʌn tuː ðə hed ʌv ˈnævəˈɡeɪʃən æt ˈrɪtʃmənd/
Line 3
For the last time the clacking windlass was calling the sleeping anchor from its bed in the river; the Commodore was hanging out the sailing-lights; and Nautica (who could not find the dividers) was stepping off the distance to Richmond on the chart with a hairpin.
Line 4
How dreary a start before dawn sounds to a landsman!
Line 5
The hated early call; the hasty breakfast with coffee-cup in one hand and time-table in the other; the dismal drive through dull, sleeping streets; the cheerless station; the gloomy train-shed with its lines of coaches wrapped in acrid engine smoke.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acrid adjective US /ˈæk.rɪd/

Having an unpleasantly bitter or pungent taste or smell.

From this reading “The hated early call; the hasty breakfast with coffee-cup in one hand and time-table in the other; the dismal drive through dull, sleeping streets; the cheerless station; the gloomy train-shed with its lines of coaches wrapped in acrid engine smoke.”

chart noun US /tʃɑːrt/

a visual display of information

From this reading “For the last time the clacking windlass was calling the sleeping anchor from its bed in the river; the Commodore was hanging out the sailing-lights; and Nautica (who could not find the dividers) was stepping off the distance to Richmond on the chart with a hairpin.”

coaches noun US /ˈkoʊtʃɪz/

plural of “coach” — (sports) someone in charge of training an athlete or a team

From this reading “The hated early call; the hasty breakfast with coffee-cup in one hand and time-table in the other; the dismal drive through dull, sleeping streets; the cheerless station; the gloomy train-shed with its lines of coaches wrapped in acrid engine smoke.”

Commodore noun US /ˈkɑːmədɔːr/

a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a captain and below a rear admiral; the lowest grade of admiral

From this reading “For the last time the clacking windlass was calling the sleeping anchor from its bed in the river; the Commodore was hanging out the sailing-lights; and Nautica (who could not find the dividers) was stepping off the distance to Richmond on the chart with a hairpin.”

cruise verb US /kruːz/

drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading “She had resolved to catch the early tide and finish her James River cruise that day by a final run to the head of navigation at Richmond.”

landsman noun US /ˈlændzmən/

a person who lives and works on land

From this reading “How dreary a start before dawn sounds to a landsman!”

navigation noun US /ˈnævəˈɡeɪʃən/

the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place

From this reading “She had resolved to catch the early tide and finish her James River cruise that day by a final run to the head of navigation at Richmond.”

windlass noun US /ˈwɪndləs/

lifting device consisting of a horizontal cylinder turned by a crank on which a cable or rope winds

From this reading “For the last time the clacking windlass was calling the sleeping anchor from its bed in the river; the Commodore was hanging out the sailing-lights; and Nautica (who could not find the dividers) was stepping off the distance to Richmond on the chart with a hairpin.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had resolved to catch the early tide and finish her James River cruise that day by a final run to the head of navigation at Richmond.

acridadjectiveUS /ˈæk.rɪd/

Having an unpleasantly bitter or pungent taste or smell.

From this reading The hated early call; the hasty breakfast with coffee-cup in one hand and time-table in the other; the dismal drive through dull, sleeping streets; the cheerless station; the gloomy train-shed with its lines of coaches wrapped in acrid engine smoke.

anchornounUS /ˈæŋkər/

a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading For the last time the clacking windlass was calling the sleeping anchor from its bed in the river; the Commodore was hanging out the sailing-lights; and Nautica (who could not find the dividers) was stepping off the distance to Richmond on the chart with a hairpin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE END OF THE VOYAGE Before daylight on the following morning Gadabout was awake and astir.

astiradjective

out of bed

From this reading THE END OF THE VOYAGE Before daylight on the following morning Gadabout was awake and astir.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She had resolved to catch the early tide and finish her James River cruise that day by a final run to the head of navigation at Richmond.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading THE END OF THE VOYAGE Before daylight on the following morning Gadabout was awake and astir.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading For the last time the clacking windlass was calling the sleeping anchor from its bed in the river; the Commodore was hanging out the sailing-lights; and Nautica (who could not find the dividers) was stepping off the distance to Richmond on the chart with a hairpin.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE END OF THE VOYAGE Before daylight on the following morning Gadabout was awake and astir.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading The hated early call; the hasty breakfast with coffee-cup in one hand and time-table in the other; the dismal drive through dull, sleeping streets; the cheerless station; the gloomy train-shed with its lines of coaches wrapped in acrid engine smoke.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She had resolved to catch the early tide and finish her James River cruise that day by a final run to the head of navigation at Richmond.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The hated early call; the hasty breakfast with coffee-cup in one hand and time-table in the other; the dismal drive through dull, sleeping streets; the cheerless station; the gloomy train-shed with its lines of coaches wrapped in acrid engine smoke.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading For the last time the clacking windlass was calling the sleeping anchor from its bed in the river; the Commodore was hanging out the sailing-lights; and Nautica (who could not find the dividers) was stepping off the distance to Richmond on the chart with a hairpin.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading She had resolved to catch the early tide and finish her James River cruise that day by a final run to the head of navigation at Richmond.

chartnounUS /tʃɑːrt/

a visual display of information

From this reading For the last time the clacking windlass was calling the sleeping anchor from its bed in the river; the Commodore was hanging out the sailing-lights; and Nautica (who could not find the dividers) was stepping off the distance to Richmond on the chart with a hairpin.

cheerlessadjective

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading The hated early call; the hasty breakfast with coffee-cup in one hand and time-table in the other; the dismal drive through dull, sleeping streets; the cheerless station; the gloomy train-shed with its lines of coaches wrapped in acrid engine smoke.

clacking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last time the clacking windlass was calling the sleeping anchor from its bed in the river; the Commodore was hanging out the sailing-lights; and Nautica (who could not find the dividers) was stepping off the distance to Richmond on the chart with a hairpin.

coachesnounUS /ˈkoʊtʃɪz/

plural of “coach” — (sports) someone in charge of training an athlete or a team

From this reading The hated early call; the hasty breakfast with coffee-cup in one hand and time-table in the other; the dismal drive through dull, sleeping streets; the cheerless station; the gloomy train-shed with its lines of coaches wrapped in acrid engine smoke.

coffee-cup

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hated early call; the hasty breakfast with coffee-cup in one hand and time-table in the other; the dismal drive through dull, sleeping streets; the cheerless station; the gloomy train-shed with its lines of coaches wrapped in acrid engine smoke.

CommodorenounUS /ˈkɑːmədɔːr/

a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a captain and below a rear admiral; the lowest grade of admiral

From this reading For the last time the clacking windlass was calling the sleeping anchor from its bed in the river; the Commodore was hanging out the sailing-lights; and Nautica (who could not find the dividers) was stepping off the distance to Richmond on the chart with a hairpin.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading For the last time the clacking windlass was calling the sleeping anchor from its bed in the river; the Commodore was hanging out the sailing-lights; and Nautica (who could not find the dividers) was stepping off the distance to Richmond on the chart with a hairpin.

cruiseverbUS /kruːz/

drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading She had resolved to catch the early tide and finish her James River cruise that day by a final run to the head of navigation at Richmond.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading How dreary a start before dawn sounds to a landsman!

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading She had resolved to catch the early tide and finish her James River cruise that day by a final run to the head of navigation at Richmond.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading THE END OF THE VOYAGE Before daylight on the following morning Gadabout was awake and astir.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading The hated early call; the hasty breakfast with coffee-cup in one hand and time-table in the other; the dismal drive through dull, sleeping streets; the cheerless station; the gloomy train-shed with its lines of coaches wrapped in acrid engine smoke.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading For the last time the clacking windlass was calling the sleeping anchor from its bed in the river; the Commodore was hanging out the sailing-lights; and Nautica (who could not find the dividers) was stepping off the distance to Richmond on the chart with a hairpin.

dividers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last time the clacking windlass was calling the sleeping anchor from its bed in the river; the Commodore was hanging out the sailing-lights; and Nautica (who could not find the dividers) was stepping off the distance to Richmond on the chart with a hairpin.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading How dreary a start before dawn sounds to a landsman!

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading The hated early call; the hasty breakfast with coffee-cup in one hand and time-table in the other; the dismal drive through dull, sleeping streets; the cheerless station; the gloomy train-shed with its lines of coaches wrapped in acrid engine smoke.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading The hated early call; the hasty breakfast with coffee-cup in one hand and time-table in the other; the dismal drive through dull, sleeping streets; the cheerless station; the gloomy train-shed with its lines of coaches wrapped in acrid engine smoke.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading She had resolved to catch the early tide and finish her James River cruise that day by a final run to the head of navigation at Richmond.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE END OF THE VOYAGE Before daylight on the following morning Gadabout was awake and astir.

enginenounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading The hated early call; the hasty breakfast with coffee-cup in one hand and time-table in the other; the dismal drive through dull, sleeping streets; the cheerless station; the gloomy train-shed with its lines of coaches wrapped in acrid engine smoke.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading She had resolved to catch the early tide and finish her James River cruise that day by a final run to the head of navigation at Richmond.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading For the last time the clacking windlass was calling the sleeping anchor from its bed in the river; the Commodore was hanging out the sailing-lights; and Nautica (who could not find the dividers) was stepping off the distance to Richmond on the chart with a hairpin.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading She had resolved to catch the early tide and finish her James River cruise that day by a final run to the head of navigation at Richmond.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading THE END OF THE VOYAGE Before daylight on the following morning Gadabout was awake and astir.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the last time the clacking windlass was calling the sleeping anchor from its bed in the river; the Commodore was hanging out the sailing-lights; and Nautica (who could not find the dividers) was stepping off the distance to Richmond on the chart with a hairpin.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For the last time the clacking windlass was calling the sleeping anchor from its bed in the river; the Commodore was hanging out the sailing-lights; and Nautica (who could not find the dividers) was stepping off the distance to Richmond on the chart with a hairpin.

Gadaboutnoun

a restless seeker after amusement or social companionship

From this reading THE END OF THE VOYAGE Before daylight on the following morning Gadabout was awake and astir.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading The hated early call; the hasty breakfast with coffee-cup in one hand and time-table in the other; the dismal drive through dull, sleeping streets; the cheerless station; the gloomy train-shed with its lines of coaches wrapped in acrid engine smoke.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had resolved to catch the early tide and finish her James River cruise that day by a final run to the head of navigation at Richmond.

hairpinnoun

a double pronged pin used to hold women's hair in place

From this reading For the last time the clacking windlass was calling the sleeping anchor from its bed in the river; the Commodore was hanging out the sailing-lights; and Nautica (who could not find the dividers) was stepping off the distance to Richmond on the chart with a hairpin.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The hated early call; the hasty breakfast with coffee-cup in one hand and time-table in the other; the dismal drive through dull, sleeping streets; the cheerless station; the gloomy train-shed with its lines of coaches wrapped in acrid engine smoke.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading For the last time the clacking windlass was calling the sleeping anchor from its bed in the river; the Commodore was hanging out the sailing-lights; and Nautica (who could not find the dividers) was stepping off the distance to Richmond on the chart with a hairpin.

hastyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading The hated early call; the hasty breakfast with coffee-cup in one hand and time-table in the other; the dismal drive through dull, sleeping streets; the cheerless station; the gloomy train-shed with its lines of coaches wrapped in acrid engine smoke.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading The hated early call; the hasty breakfast with coffee-cup in one hand and time-table in the other; the dismal drive through dull, sleeping streets; the cheerless station; the gloomy train-shed with its lines of coaches wrapped in acrid engine smoke.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading She had resolved to catch the early tide and finish her James River cruise that day by a final run to the head of navigation at Richmond.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had resolved to catch the early tide and finish her James River cruise that day by a final run to the head of navigation at Richmond.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How dreary a start before dawn sounds to a landsman!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For the last time the clacking windlass was calling the sleeping anchor from its bed in the river; the Commodore was hanging out the sailing-lights; and Nautica (who could not find the dividers) was stepping off the distance to Richmond on the chart with a hairpin.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading For the last time the clacking windlass was calling the sleeping anchor from its bed in the river; the Commodore was hanging out the sailing-lights; and Nautica (who could not find the dividers) was stepping off the distance to Richmond on the chart with a hairpin.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading She had resolved to catch the early tide and finish her James River cruise that day by a final run to the head of navigation at Richmond.

landsmannounUS /ˈlændzmən/

a person who lives and works on land

From this reading How dreary a start before dawn sounds to a landsman!

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading For the last time the clacking windlass was calling the sleeping anchor from its bed in the river; the Commodore was hanging out the sailing-lights; and Nautica (who could not find the dividers) was stepping off the distance to Richmond on the chart with a hairpin.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The hated early call; the hasty breakfast with coffee-cup in one hand and time-table in the other; the dismal drive through dull, sleeping streets; the cheerless station; the gloomy train-shed with its lines of coaches wrapped in acrid engine smoke.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE END OF THE VOYAGE Before daylight on the following morning Gadabout was awake and astir.

Nautica

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last time the clacking windlass was calling the sleeping anchor from its bed in the river; the Commodore was hanging out the sailing-lights; and Nautica (who could not find the dividers) was stepping off the distance to Richmond on the chart with a hairpin.

navigationnounUS /ˈnævəˈɡeɪʃən/

the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place

From this reading She had resolved to catch the early tide and finish her James River cruise that day by a final run to the head of navigation at Richmond.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For the last time the clacking windlass was calling the sleeping anchor from its bed in the river; the Commodore was hanging out the sailing-lights; and Nautica (who could not find the dividers) was stepping off the distance to Richmond on the chart with a hairpin.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE END OF THE VOYAGE Before daylight on the following morning Gadabout was awake and astir.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading For the last time the clacking windlass was calling the sleeping anchor from its bed in the river; the Commodore was hanging out the sailing-lights; and Nautica (who could not find the dividers) was stepping off the distance to Richmond on the chart with a hairpin.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE END OF THE VOYAGE Before daylight on the following morning Gadabout was awake and astir.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The hated early call; the hasty breakfast with coffee-cup in one hand and time-table in the other; the dismal drive through dull, sleeping streets; the cheerless station; the gloomy train-shed with its lines of coaches wrapped in acrid engine smoke.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The hated early call; the hasty breakfast with coffee-cup in one hand and time-table in the other; the dismal drive through dull, sleeping streets; the cheerless station; the gloomy train-shed with its lines of coaches wrapped in acrid engine smoke.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading For the last time the clacking windlass was calling the sleeping anchor from its bed in the river; the Commodore was hanging out the sailing-lights; and Nautica (who could not find the dividers) was stepping off the distance to Richmond on the chart with a hairpin.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading She had resolved to catch the early tide and finish her James River cruise that day by a final run to the head of navigation at Richmond.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading She had resolved to catch the early tide and finish her James River cruise that day by a final run to the head of navigation at Richmond.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading She had resolved to catch the early tide and finish her James River cruise that day by a final run to the head of navigation at Richmond.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading She had resolved to catch the early tide and finish her James River cruise that day by a final run to the head of navigation at Richmond.

sailing-lights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last time the clacking windlass was calling the sleeping anchor from its bed in the river; the Commodore was hanging out the sailing-lights; and Nautica (who could not find the dividers) was stepping off the distance to Richmond on the chart with a hairpin.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had resolved to catch the early tide and finish her James River cruise that day by a final run to the head of navigation at Richmond.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading For the last time the clacking windlass was calling the sleeping anchor from its bed in the river; the Commodore was hanging out the sailing-lights; and Nautica (who could not find the dividers) was stepping off the distance to Richmond on the chart with a hairpin.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading The hated early call; the hasty breakfast with coffee-cup in one hand and time-table in the other; the dismal drive through dull, sleeping streets; the cheerless station; the gloomy train-shed with its lines of coaches wrapped in acrid engine smoke.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading How dreary a start before dawn sounds to a landsman!

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading How dreary a start before dawn sounds to a landsman!

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading The hated early call; the hasty breakfast with coffee-cup in one hand and time-table in the other; the dismal drive through dull, sleeping streets; the cheerless station; the gloomy train-shed with its lines of coaches wrapped in acrid engine smoke.

steppingverbUS /ˈstepɪŋ/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading For the last time the clacking windlass was calling the sleeping anchor from its bed in the river; the Commodore was hanging out the sailing-lights; and Nautica (who could not find the dividers) was stepping off the distance to Richmond on the chart with a hairpin.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The hated early call; the hasty breakfast with coffee-cup in one hand and time-table in the other; the dismal drive through dull, sleeping streets; the cheerless station; the gloomy train-shed with its lines of coaches wrapped in acrid engine smoke.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had resolved to catch the early tide and finish her James River cruise that day by a final run to the head of navigation at Richmond.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE END OF THE VOYAGE Before daylight on the following morning Gadabout was awake and astir.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The hated early call; the hasty breakfast with coffee-cup in one hand and time-table in the other; the dismal drive through dull, sleeping streets; the cheerless station; the gloomy train-shed with its lines of coaches wrapped in acrid engine smoke.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading She had resolved to catch the early tide and finish her James River cruise that day by a final run to the head of navigation at Richmond.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For the last time the clacking windlass was calling the sleeping anchor from its bed in the river; the Commodore was hanging out the sailing-lights; and Nautica (who could not find the dividers) was stepping off the distance to Richmond on the chart with a hairpin.

time-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hated early call; the hasty breakfast with coffee-cup in one hand and time-table in the other; the dismal drive through dull, sleeping streets; the cheerless station; the gloomy train-shed with its lines of coaches wrapped in acrid engine smoke.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had resolved to catch the early tide and finish her James River cruise that day by a final run to the head of navigation at Richmond.

train-shed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hated early call; the hasty breakfast with coffee-cup in one hand and time-table in the other; the dismal drive through dull, sleeping streets; the cheerless station; the gloomy train-shed with its lines of coaches wrapped in acrid engine smoke.

VOYAGEnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading THE END OF THE VOYAGE Before daylight on the following morning Gadabout was awake and astir.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE END OF THE VOYAGE Before daylight on the following morning Gadabout was awake and astir.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading For the last time the clacking windlass was calling the sleeping anchor from its bed in the river; the Commodore was hanging out the sailing-lights; and Nautica (who could not find the dividers) was stepping off the distance to Richmond on the chart with a hairpin.

windlassnounUS /ˈwɪndləs/

lifting device consisting of a horizontal cylinder turned by a crank on which a cable or rope winds

From this reading For the last time the clacking windlass was calling the sleeping anchor from its bed in the river; the Commodore was hanging out the sailing-lights; and Nautica (who could not find the dividers) was stepping off the distance to Richmond on the chart with a hairpin.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For the last time the clacking windlass was calling the sleeping anchor from its bed in the river; the Commodore was hanging out the sailing-lights; and Nautica (who could not find the dividers) was stepping off the distance to Richmond on the chart with a hairpin.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading The hated early call; the hasty breakfast with coffee-cup in one hand and time-table in the other; the dismal drive through dull, sleeping streets; the cheerless station; the gloomy train-shed with its lines of coaches wrapped in acrid engine smoke.

Chapter 25 of Virginia by Frank W. Hutchins holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Virginia contain?

Chapter 25 holds 131 sentences of Virginia, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Virginia by Frank W. Hutchins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Virginia?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Virginia

Common questions about reading Virginia by Frank W. Hutchins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Virginia?

Yes. All 2485 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11731 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Virginia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11731, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Virginia take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 497 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Virginia section by section

How to work through Virginia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Virginia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Virginia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Virginia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daylight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gadabout
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lumbering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.