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Virginia's Ranch Neighbors
Virginia's Ranch Neighbors

Chapter VIII · Old Stoic

Chapter VIII of Virginia's Ranch Neighbors, “Old Stoic,” is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Virginia's Ranch Neighbors
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Single file the four mounted girls rode down the trail which led across the dry creek bottom for a time and then ascended the rather steep opposite bank.
The fifth horse “Old Stoic” followed faithfully.
When they were again on the level trail, Virg in the lead, smiled over her shoulder.
Betsy just back of her was evidently deep in thought.
“What are you puzzling about now, little mystery solver?” she sang out gaily.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Virginia's Ranch Neighbors

Chapter VIII · Old Stoic

Chapter VIII of Virginia's Ranch Neighbors, “Old Stoic,” is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Single file the four mounted girls rode down the trail which led across the dry creek bottom for a time and then ascended the rather steep opposite bank.
/ˈsɪŋɡəl faɪl ðə fɔːr ˈmaʊntəd ɡɜːrlz roʊd daʊn ðə treɪl wɪtʃ led əˈkrɔːs ðə draɪ kriːk ˈbɑːtəm fɔːr ə taɪm ənd ðen əˈsendɪd ðə ˈræðər stiːp ˈɑːpəzət bæŋk/
Line 2
The fifth horse “Old Stoic” followed faithfully.
/ðə fɪfθ hɔːrs oʊld ˈstoʊɪk ˈfɑːloʊd ˈfeɪθfəli/
Line 3
When they were again on the level trail, Virg in the lead, smiled over her shoulder.
Line 4
Betsy just back of her was evidently deep in thought.
Line 5
“What are you puzzling about now, little mystery solver?” she sang out gaily.
/wʌt ɑːr juː ˈpʌzəlɪŋ əˈbaʊt naʊ ˈlɪtəl ˈmɪstəri ˈsɑːlvər ʃiː sæŋ aʊt ˈɡeɪli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascended verb US /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading “Single file the four mounted girls rode down the trail which led across the dry creek bottom for a time and then ascended the rather steep opposite bank.”

faithfully adverb US /ˈfeɪθfəli/

in a faithful manner

From this reading “The fifth horse “Old Stoic” followed faithfully.”

fifth noun US /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading “The fifth horse “Old Stoic” followed faithfully.”

file verb US /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading “Single file the four mounted girls rode down the trail which led across the dry creek bottom for a time and then ascended the rather steep opposite bank.”

gaily adverb US /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading ““What are you puzzling about now, little mystery solver?” she sang out gaily.”

puzzling adjective US /ˈpʌzəlɪŋ/

not clear to the understanding

From this reading ““What are you puzzling about now, little mystery solver?” she sang out gaily.”

solver noun US /ˈsɑːlvər/

a thinker who focuses on the problem as stated and tries to synthesize information and knowledge to achieve a solution

From this reading ““What are you puzzling about now, little mystery solver?” she sang out gaily.”

Stoic noun US /ˈstoʊɪk/

a member of the ancient Greek school of philosophy founded by Zeno

From this reading “The fifth horse “Old Stoic” followed faithfully.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

opposite bank adjective + noun

In this reading “Single file the four mounted girls rode down the trail which led across the dry creek bottom for a time and then ascended the rather steep opposite bank.”

on the level preposition + article + noun counted as “on … level”

In this reading “When they were again on the level trail, Virg in the lead, smiled over her shoulder.”

rode down verb + adjective counted as “ride down”

In this reading “Single file the four mounted girls rode down the trail which led across the dry creek bottom for a time and then ascended the rather steep opposite bank.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Single file the four mounted girls rode down the trail which led across the dry creek bottom for a time and then ascended the rather steep opposite bank.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “What are you puzzling about now, little mystery solver?” she sang out gaily.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Single file the four mounted girls rode down the trail which led across the dry creek bottom for a time and then ascended the rather steep opposite bank.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading When they were again on the level trail, Virg in the lead, smiled over her shoulder.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Single file the four mounted girls rode down the trail which led across the dry creek bottom for a time and then ascended the rather steep opposite bank.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “What are you puzzling about now, little mystery solver?” she sang out gaily.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading Single file the four mounted girls rode down the trail which led across the dry creek bottom for a time and then ascended the rather steep opposite bank.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Betsy just back of her was evidently deep in thought.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Single file the four mounted girls rode down the trail which led across the dry creek bottom for a time and then ascended the rather steep opposite bank.

Betsy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Betsy just back of her was evidently deep in thought.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading Single file the four mounted girls rode down the trail which led across the dry creek bottom for a time and then ascended the rather steep opposite bank.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Single file the four mounted girls rode down the trail which led across the dry creek bottom for a time and then ascended the rather steep opposite bank.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Betsy just back of her was evidently deep in thought.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Single file the four mounted girls rode down the trail which led across the dry creek bottom for a time and then ascended the rather steep opposite bank.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Single file the four mounted girls rode down the trail which led across the dry creek bottom for a time and then ascended the rather steep opposite bank.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Betsy just back of her was evidently deep in thought.

faithfullyadverbUS /ˈfeɪθfəli/

in a faithful manner

From this reading The fifth horse “Old Stoic” followed faithfully.

fifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading The fifth horse “Old Stoic” followed faithfully.

fileverbUS /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading Single file the four mounted girls rode down the trail which led across the dry creek bottom for a time and then ascended the rather steep opposite bank.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The fifth horse “Old Stoic” followed faithfully.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Single file the four mounted girls rode down the trail which led across the dry creek bottom for a time and then ascended the rather steep opposite bank.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Single file the four mounted girls rode down the trail which led across the dry creek bottom for a time and then ascended the rather steep opposite bank.

gailyadverbUS /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading “What are you puzzling about now, little mystery solver?” she sang out gaily.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Single file the four mounted girls rode down the trail which led across the dry creek bottom for a time and then ascended the rather steep opposite bank.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When they were again on the level trail, Virg in the lead, smiled over her shoulder.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The fifth horse “Old Stoic” followed faithfully.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When they were again on the level trail, Virg in the lead, smiled over her shoulder.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Betsy just back of her was evidently deep in thought.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading When they were again on the level trail, Virg in the lead, smiled over her shoulder.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Single file the four mounted girls rode down the trail which led across the dry creek bottom for a time and then ascended the rather steep opposite bank.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading When they were again on the level trail, Virg in the lead, smiled over her shoulder.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “What are you puzzling about now, little mystery solver?” she sang out gaily.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Single file the four mounted girls rode down the trail which led across the dry creek bottom for a time and then ascended the rather steep opposite bank.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading “What are you puzzling about now, little mystery solver?” she sang out gaily.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “What are you puzzling about now, little mystery solver?” she sang out gaily.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Betsy just back of her was evidently deep in thought.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The fifth horse “Old Stoic” followed faithfully.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When they were again on the level trail, Virg in the lead, smiled over her shoulder.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Single file the four mounted girls rode down the trail which led across the dry creek bottom for a time and then ascended the rather steep opposite bank.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “What are you puzzling about now, little mystery solver?” she sang out gaily.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When they were again on the level trail, Virg in the lead, smiled over her shoulder.

puzzlingadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəlɪŋ/

not clear to the understanding

From this reading “What are you puzzling about now, little mystery solver?” she sang out gaily.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Single file the four mounted girls rode down the trail which led across the dry creek bottom for a time and then ascended the rather steep opposite bank.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Single file the four mounted girls rode down the trail which led across the dry creek bottom for a time and then ascended the rather steep opposite bank.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading “What are you puzzling about now, little mystery solver?” she sang out gaily.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “What are you puzzling about now, little mystery solver?” she sang out gaily.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading When they were again on the level trail, Virg in the lead, smiled over her shoulder.

SingleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Single file the four mounted girls rode down the trail which led across the dry creek bottom for a time and then ascended the rather steep opposite bank.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading When they were again on the level trail, Virg in the lead, smiled over her shoulder.

solvernounUS /ˈsɑːlvər/

a thinker who focuses on the problem as stated and tries to synthesize information and knowledge to achieve a solution

From this reading “What are you puzzling about now, little mystery solver?” she sang out gaily.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading Single file the four mounted girls rode down the trail which led across the dry creek bottom for a time and then ascended the rather steep opposite bank.

StoicnounUS /ˈstoʊɪk/

a member of the ancient Greek school of philosophy founded by Zeno

From this reading The fifth horse “Old Stoic” followed faithfully.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Single file the four mounted girls rode down the trail which led across the dry creek bottom for a time and then ascended the rather steep opposite bank.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Single file the four mounted girls rode down the trail which led across the dry creek bottom for a time and then ascended the rather steep opposite bank.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they were again on the level trail, Virg in the lead, smiled over her shoulder.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Betsy just back of her was evidently deep in thought.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Single file the four mounted girls rode down the trail which led across the dry creek bottom for a time and then ascended the rather steep opposite bank.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Single file the four mounted girls rode down the trail which led across the dry creek bottom for a time and then ascended the rather steep opposite bank.

Virg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they were again on the level trail, Virg in the lead, smiled over her shoulder.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Betsy just back of her was evidently deep in thought.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When they were again on the level trail, Virg in the lead, smiled over her shoulder.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What are you puzzling about now, little mystery solver?” she sang out gaily.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they were again on the level trail, Virg in the lead, smiled over her shoulder.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Single file the four mounted girls rode down the trail which led across the dry creek bottom for a time and then ascended the rather steep opposite bank.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “What are you puzzling about now, little mystery solver?” she sang out gaily.

Chapter 8 of Virginia's Ranch Neighbors by Grace May North holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Virginia's Ranch Neighbors contain?

Chapter 8 holds 143 sentences of Virginia's Ranch Neighbors, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Virginia's Ranch Neighbors by Grace May North exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Virginia's Ranch Neighbors?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Virginia's Ranch Neighbors

Common questions about reading Virginia's Ranch Neighbors by Grace May North on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Virginia's Ranch Neighbors?

Yes. All 3358 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66974 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Virginia's Ranch Neighbors is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66974, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Virginia's Ranch Neighbors take to read?

About 279 minutes of reading across 672 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Virginia's Ranch Neighbors section by section

How to work through Virginia's Ranch Neighbors section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Virginia's Ranch Neighbors to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Virginia's Ranch Neighbors

Words and structures a reader meets early in Virginia's Ranch Neighbors, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Really
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia's Ranch Neighbors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia's Ranch Neighbors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia's Ranch Neighbors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia's Ranch Neighbors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.