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Virginia's Ranch Neighbors
Virginia's Ranch Neighbors

Chapter XXI · Trujillo Identified

Chapter XXI of Virginia's Ranch Neighbors, “Trujillo Identified,” is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Virginia's Ranch Neighbors
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Trujillo announced that he was indeed the lad portrayed in the painting, now grown, Betsy Clossen was overjoyed that she had unraveled the mystery as she had so desired.
Notwithstanding the fact that the Spanish youth closely resembled the portrait of the boy in the picture hanging directly above his head, not one of the other young people had observed this.
“Oh, I am so glad!”
Babs joyfully exclaimed.
“Now you will take all this furniture away, won’t you?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Virginia's Ranch Neighbors

Chapter XXI · Trujillo Identified

Chapter XXI of Virginia's Ranch Neighbors, “Trujillo Identified,” is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Trujillo announced that he was indeed the lad portrayed in the painting, now grown, Betsy Clossen was overjoyed that she had unraveled the mystery as she had so desired.
Line 2
Notwithstanding the fact that the Spanish youth closely resembled the portrait of the boy in the picture hanging directly above his head, not one of the other young people had observed this.
/ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ ðə fækt ðæt ðə ˈspænɪʃ juːθ ˈkloʊsli rɪˈzembəld ðə ˈpɔːrtrət ʌv ðə bɔɪ ɪn ðə ˈpɪktʃər ˈhæŋɪŋ dərˈektli əˈbʌv hɪz hed nɑːt wʌn ʌv ðə ˈʌðər jʌŋ ˈpiːpəl hæd əbˈzɜːrvd ðɪs/
Line 3
“Oh, I am so glad!”
/oʊ aɪ æm soʊ ɡlæd/
Line 4
Babs joyfully exclaimed.
Line 5
“Now you will take all this furniture away, won’t you?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

joyfully adverb US /ˈdʒɔɪfəli/

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading “Babs joyfully exclaimed.”

Notwithstanding adverb US /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading “Notwithstanding the fact that the Spanish youth closely resembled the portrait of the boy in the picture hanging directly above his head, not one of the other young people had observed this.”

overjoyed adjective US /ˌoʊvərˈdʒɔɪd/

extremely joyful

From this reading “When Trujillo announced that he was indeed the lad portrayed in the painting, now grown, Betsy Clossen was overjoyed that she had unraveled the mystery as she had so desired.”

painting noun US /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading “When Trujillo announced that he was indeed the lad portrayed in the painting, now grown, Betsy Clossen was overjoyed that she had unraveled the mystery as she had so desired.”

portrait noun US /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading “Notwithstanding the fact that the Spanish youth closely resembled the portrait of the boy in the picture hanging directly above his head, not one of the other young people had observed this.”

portrayed adjective US /pɔːrˈtreɪd/

represented graphically by sketch or design or lines

From this reading “When Trujillo announced that he was indeed the lad portrayed in the painting, now grown, Betsy Clossen was overjoyed that she had unraveled the mystery as she had so desired.”

resembled verb US /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading “Notwithstanding the fact that the Spanish youth closely resembled the portrait of the boy in the picture hanging directly above his head, not one of the other young people had observed this.”

unraveled verb US /ənˈrævəld/

past form of “unravel” — become or cause to become undone by separating the fibers or threads of

From this reading “When Trujillo announced that he was indeed the lad portrayed in the painting, now grown, Betsy Clossen was overjoyed that she had unraveled the mystery as she had so desired.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

unraveled the mystery verb + article + noun counted as “unravel … mystery”

In this reading “When Trujillo announced that he was indeed the lad portrayed in the painting, now grown, Betsy Clossen was overjoyed that she had unraveled the mystery as she had so desired.”

young people adjective + noun

In this reading “Notwithstanding the fact that the Spanish youth closely resembled the portrait of the boy in the picture hanging directly above his head, not one of the other young people had observed this.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that the Spanish youth closely resembled the portrait of the boy in the picture hanging directly above his head, not one of the other young people had observed this.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Now you will take all this furniture away, won’t you?

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “Oh, I am so glad!”

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading When Trujillo announced that he was indeed the lad portrayed in the painting, now grown, Betsy Clossen was overjoyed that she had unraveled the mystery as she had so desired.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When Trujillo announced that he was indeed the lad portrayed in the painting, now grown, Betsy Clossen was overjoyed that she had unraveled the mystery as she had so desired.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “Now you will take all this furniture away, won’t you?

Babs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Babs joyfully exclaimed.

Betsy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Trujillo announced that he was indeed the lad portrayed in the painting, now grown, Betsy Clossen was overjoyed that she had unraveled the mystery as she had so desired.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that the Spanish youth closely resembled the portrait of the boy in the picture hanging directly above his head, not one of the other young people had observed this.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that the Spanish youth closely resembled the portrait of the boy in the picture hanging directly above his head, not one of the other young people had observed this.

Clossen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Trujillo announced that he was indeed the lad portrayed in the painting, now grown, Betsy Clossen was overjoyed that she had unraveled the mystery as she had so desired.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading When Trujillo announced that he was indeed the lad portrayed in the painting, now grown, Betsy Clossen was overjoyed that she had unraveled the mystery as she had so desired.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that the Spanish youth closely resembled the portrait of the boy in the picture hanging directly above his head, not one of the other young people had observed this.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading Babs joyfully exclaimed.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that the Spanish youth closely resembled the portrait of the boy in the picture hanging directly above his head, not one of the other young people had observed this.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading “Now you will take all this furniture away, won’t you?

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading “Oh, I am so glad!”

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading When Trujillo announced that he was indeed the lad portrayed in the painting, now grown, Betsy Clossen was overjoyed that she had unraveled the mystery as she had so desired.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Trujillo announced that he was indeed the lad portrayed in the painting, now grown, Betsy Clossen was overjoyed that she had unraveled the mystery as she had so desired.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that the Spanish youth closely resembled the portrait of the boy in the picture hanging directly above his head, not one of the other young people had observed this.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Trujillo announced that he was indeed the lad portrayed in the painting, now grown, Betsy Clossen was overjoyed that she had unraveled the mystery as she had so desired.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that the Spanish youth closely resembled the portrait of the boy in the picture hanging directly above his head, not one of the other young people had observed this.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that the Spanish youth closely resembled the portrait of the boy in the picture hanging directly above his head, not one of the other young people had observed this.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Oh, I am so glad!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Trujillo announced that he was indeed the lad portrayed in the painting, now grown, Betsy Clossen was overjoyed that she had unraveled the mystery as she had so desired.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading When Trujillo announced that he was indeed the lad portrayed in the painting, now grown, Betsy Clossen was overjoyed that she had unraveled the mystery as she had so desired.

joyfullyadverbUS /ˈdʒɔɪfəli/

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading Babs joyfully exclaimed.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading When Trujillo announced that he was indeed the lad portrayed in the painting, now grown, Betsy Clossen was overjoyed that she had unraveled the mystery as she had so desired.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading When Trujillo announced that he was indeed the lad portrayed in the painting, now grown, Betsy Clossen was overjoyed that she had unraveled the mystery as she had so desired.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that the Spanish youth closely resembled the portrait of the boy in the picture hanging directly above his head, not one of the other young people had observed this.

NotwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that the Spanish youth closely resembled the portrait of the boy in the picture hanging directly above his head, not one of the other young people had observed this.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading When Trujillo announced that he was indeed the lad portrayed in the painting, now grown, Betsy Clossen was overjoyed that she had unraveled the mystery as she had so desired.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that the Spanish youth closely resembled the portrait of the boy in the picture hanging directly above his head, not one of the other young people had observed this.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that the Spanish youth closely resembled the portrait of the boy in the picture hanging directly above his head, not one of the other young people had observed this.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Oh, I am so glad!”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that the Spanish youth closely resembled the portrait of the boy in the picture hanging directly above his head, not one of the other young people had observed this.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that the Spanish youth closely resembled the portrait of the boy in the picture hanging directly above his head, not one of the other young people had observed this.

overjoyedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈdʒɔɪd/

extremely joyful

From this reading When Trujillo announced that he was indeed the lad portrayed in the painting, now grown, Betsy Clossen was overjoyed that she had unraveled the mystery as she had so desired.

paintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading When Trujillo announced that he was indeed the lad portrayed in the painting, now grown, Betsy Clossen was overjoyed that she had unraveled the mystery as she had so desired.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that the Spanish youth closely resembled the portrait of the boy in the picture hanging directly above his head, not one of the other young people had observed this.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that the Spanish youth closely resembled the portrait of the boy in the picture hanging directly above his head, not one of the other young people had observed this.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that the Spanish youth closely resembled the portrait of the boy in the picture hanging directly above his head, not one of the other young people had observed this.

portrayedadjectiveUS /pɔːrˈtreɪd/

represented graphically by sketch or design or lines

From this reading When Trujillo announced that he was indeed the lad portrayed in the painting, now grown, Betsy Clossen was overjoyed that she had unraveled the mystery as she had so desired.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that the Spanish youth closely resembled the portrait of the boy in the picture hanging directly above his head, not one of the other young people had observed this.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Trujillo announced that he was indeed the lad portrayed in the painting, now grown, Betsy Clossen was overjoyed that she had unraveled the mystery as she had so desired.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When Trujillo announced that he was indeed the lad portrayed in the painting, now grown, Betsy Clossen was overjoyed that she had unraveled the mystery as she had so desired.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that the Spanish youth closely resembled the portrait of the boy in the picture hanging directly above his head, not one of the other young people had observed this.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “Now you will take all this furniture away, won’t you?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Trujillo announced that he was indeed the lad portrayed in the painting, now grown, Betsy Clossen was overjoyed that she had unraveled the mystery as she had so desired.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Trujillo announced that he was indeed the lad portrayed in the painting, now grown, Betsy Clossen was overjoyed that she had unraveled the mystery as she had so desired.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that the Spanish youth closely resembled the portrait of the boy in the picture hanging directly above his head, not one of the other young people had observed this.

Trujillo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Trujillo announced that he was indeed the lad portrayed in the painting, now grown, Betsy Clossen was overjoyed that she had unraveled the mystery as she had so desired.

unraveledverbUS /ənˈrævəld/

past form of “unravel” — become or cause to become undone by separating the fibers or threads of

From this reading When Trujillo announced that he was indeed the lad portrayed in the painting, now grown, Betsy Clossen was overjoyed that she had unraveled the mystery as she had so desired.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Trujillo announced that he was indeed the lad portrayed in the painting, now grown, Betsy Clossen was overjoyed that she had unraveled the mystery as she had so desired.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Trujillo announced that he was indeed the lad portrayed in the painting, now grown, Betsy Clossen was overjoyed that she had unraveled the mystery as she had so desired.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Now you will take all this furniture away, won’t you?

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Now you will take all this furniture away, won’t you?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Now you will take all this furniture away, won’t you?

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that the Spanish youth closely resembled the portrait of the boy in the picture hanging directly above his head, not one of the other young people had observed this.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that the Spanish youth closely resembled the portrait of the boy in the picture hanging directly above his head, not one of the other young people had observed this.

Chapter 21 of Virginia's Ranch Neighbors by Grace May North holds 38 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Virginia's Ranch Neighbors contain?

Chapter 21 holds 38 sentences of Virginia's Ranch Neighbors, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Virginia's Ranch Neighbors by Grace May North exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 38 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Virginia's Ranch Neighbors?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Virginia's Ranch Neighbors

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Is this the complete text of Virginia's Ranch Neighbors?

Yes. All 3358 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66974 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Virginia's Ranch Neighbors is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66974, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Virginia's Ranch Neighbors take to read?

About 279 minutes of reading across 672 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Virginia's Ranch Neighbors

Words and structures a reader meets early in Virginia's Ranch Neighbors, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Really
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia's Ranch Neighbors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia's Ranch Neighbors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia's Ranch Neighbors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginia's Ranch Neighbors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.