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Virginibus Puerisque, and Other Papers
Virginibus Puerisque, and Other Papers

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Virginibus Puerisque, and Other Papers is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WITH the single exception of Falstaff, all Shakespeare’s characters are what we call marrying men.
Mercutio, as he was own cousin to Benedick and Biron, would have come to the same end in the long run.
Even Iago had a wife, and, what is far stranger, he was jealous.
People like Jacques and the Fool in _Lear_, although we can hardly imagine they would ever marry, kept single out of a cynical humour or for a broken heart, and not, as we do nowadays, from a spirit of incredulity and preference for the single state.
For that matter, if you turn to George Sand’s French version of _As You Like It_ (and I think I can promise you will like it but little), you will find Jacques marries Celia just as Orlando marries Rosalind.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Virginibus Puerisque, and Other Papers

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Virginibus Puerisque, and Other Papers is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WITH the single exception of Falstaff, all Shakespeare’s characters are what we call marrying men.
/wɪð ðə ˈsɪŋɡəl ɪkˈsepʃən ʌv ˈfɔːlstæf ɔːl ˈʃeɪkspiːrz ˈkærəktərz ɑːr wʌt wiː kɔːl ˈmeriɪŋ men/
Line 2
Mercutio, as he was own cousin to Benedick and Biron, would have come to the same end in the long run.
Line 3
Even Iago had a wife, and, what is far stranger, he was jealous.
/ˈiːvɪn iˈɑːɡoʊ hæd ə waɪf ənd wʌt ɪz fɑːr ˈstreɪndʒər hiː wɑːz ˈdʒeləs/
Line 4
People like Jacques and the Fool in _Lear_, although we can hardly imagine they would ever marry, kept single out of a cynical humour or for a broken heart, and not, as we do nowadays, from a spirit of incredulity and preference for the single state.
Line 5
For that matter, if you turn to George Sand’s French version of _As You Like It_ (and I think I can promise you will like it but little), you will find Jacques marries Celia just as Orlando marries Rosalind.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Benedick noun US /ˈbenədɪk/

a newly married man (especially one who has long been a bachelor)

From this reading “Mercutio, as he was own cousin to Benedick and Biron, would have come to the same end in the long run.”

Falstaff noun US /ˈfɔːlstæf/

a dissolute character in Shakespeare's plays

From this reading “WITH the single exception of Falstaff, all Shakespeare’s characters are what we call marrying men.”

Iago noun US /iˈɑːɡoʊ/

the villain in William Shakespeare's tragedy who tricked Othello into murdering his wife

From this reading “Even Iago had a wife, and, what is far stranger, he was jealous.”

incredulity noun US /ˌɪnkrəˈduːlɪti/

doubt about the truth of something

From this reading “People like Jacques and the Fool in _Lear_, although we can hardly imagine they would ever marry, kept single out of a cynical humour or for a broken heart, and not, as we do nowadays, from a spirit of incredulity and preference for the single state.”

Lear noun US /lɪr/

British artist and writer of nonsense verse (1812-1888)

marries verb US /ˈmeriz/

third-person singular of “marry” — take in marriage

From this reading “For that matter, if you turn to George Sand’s French version of _As You Like It_ (and I think I can promise you will like it but little), you will find Jacques marries Celia just as Orlando marries Rosalind.”

Sand's noun US /sændz/

possessive form of “sand” — a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

Shakespeare's noun US /ˈʃeɪkspiːrz/

possessive form of “shakespeare” — English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Even Iago had a wife, and, what is far stranger, he was jealous.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading WITH the single exception of Falstaff, all Shakespeare’s characters are what we call marrying men.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading People like Jacques and the Fool in _Lear_, although we can hardly imagine they would ever marry, kept single out of a cynical humour or for a broken heart, and not, as we do nowadays, from a spirit of incredulity and preference for the single state.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mercutio, as he was own cousin to Benedick and Biron, would have come to the same end in the long run.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading WITH the single exception of Falstaff, all Shakespeare’s characters are what we call marrying men.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mercutio, as he was own cousin to Benedick and Biron, would have come to the same end in the long run.

BenedicknounUS /ˈbenədɪk/

a newly married man (especially one who has long been a bachelor)

From this reading Mercutio, as he was own cousin to Benedick and Biron, would have come to the same end in the long run.

Biron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mercutio, as he was own cousin to Benedick and Biron, would have come to the same end in the long run.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading People like Jacques and the Fool in _Lear_, although we can hardly imagine they would ever marry, kept single out of a cynical humour or for a broken heart, and not, as we do nowadays, from a spirit of incredulity and preference for the single state.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For that matter, if you turn to George Sand’s French version of _As You Like It_ (and I think I can promise you will like it but little), you will find Jacques marries Celia just as Orlando marries Rosalind.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading WITH the single exception of Falstaff, all Shakespeare’s characters are what we call marrying men.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading People like Jacques and the Fool in _Lear_, although we can hardly imagine they would ever marry, kept single out of a cynical humour or for a broken heart, and not, as we do nowadays, from a spirit of incredulity and preference for the single state.

Celia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For that matter, if you turn to George Sand’s French version of _As You Like It_ (and I think I can promise you will like it but little), you will find Jacques marries Celia just as Orlando marries Rosalind.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading WITH the single exception of Falstaff, all Shakespeare’s characters are what we call marrying men.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Mercutio, as he was own cousin to Benedick and Biron, would have come to the same end in the long run.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Mercutio, as he was own cousin to Benedick and Biron, would have come to the same end in the long run.

cynicaladjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others

From this reading People like Jacques and the Fool in _Lear_, although we can hardly imagine they would ever marry, kept single out of a cynical humour or for a broken heart, and not, as we do nowadays, from a spirit of incredulity and preference for the single state.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading People like Jacques and the Fool in _Lear_, although we can hardly imagine they would ever marry, kept single out of a cynical humour or for a broken heart, and not, as we do nowadays, from a spirit of incredulity and preference for the single state.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Mercutio, as he was own cousin to Benedick and Biron, would have come to the same end in the long run.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even Iago had a wife, and, what is far stranger, he was jealous.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading People like Jacques and the Fool in _Lear_, although we can hardly imagine they would ever marry, kept single out of a cynical humour or for a broken heart, and not, as we do nowadays, from a spirit of incredulity and preference for the single state.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading WITH the single exception of Falstaff, all Shakespeare’s characters are what we call marrying men.

FalstaffnounUS /ˈfɔːlstæf/

a dissolute character in Shakespeare's plays

From this reading WITH the single exception of Falstaff, all Shakespeare’s characters are what we call marrying men.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Even Iago had a wife, and, what is far stranger, he was jealous.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading For that matter, if you turn to George Sand’s French version of _As You Like It_ (and I think I can promise you will like it but little), you will find Jacques marries Celia just as Orlando marries Rosalind.

FoolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading People like Jacques and the Fool in _Lear_, although we can hardly imagine they would ever marry, kept single out of a cynical humour or for a broken heart, and not, as we do nowadays, from a spirit of incredulity and preference for the single state.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading People like Jacques and the Fool in _Lear_, although we can hardly imagine they would ever marry, kept single out of a cynical humour or for a broken heart, and not, as we do nowadays, from a spirit of incredulity and preference for the single state.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading For that matter, if you turn to George Sand’s French version of _As You Like It_ (and I think I can promise you will like it but little), you will find Jacques marries Celia just as Orlando marries Rosalind.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading People like Jacques and the Fool in _Lear_, although we can hardly imagine they would ever marry, kept single out of a cynical humour or for a broken heart, and not, as we do nowadays, from a spirit of incredulity and preference for the single state.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading For that matter, if you turn to George Sand’s French version of _As You Like It_ (and I think I can promise you will like it but little), you will find Jacques marries Celia just as Orlando marries Rosalind.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Even Iago had a wife, and, what is far stranger, he was jealous.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading People like Jacques and the Fool in _Lear_, although we can hardly imagine they would ever marry, kept single out of a cynical humour or for a broken heart, and not, as we do nowadays, from a spirit of incredulity and preference for the single state.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Mercutio, as he was own cousin to Benedick and Biron, would have come to the same end in the long run.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mercutio, as he was own cousin to Benedick and Biron, would have come to the same end in the long run.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading People like Jacques and the Fool in _Lear_, although we can hardly imagine they would ever marry, kept single out of a cynical humour or for a broken heart, and not, as we do nowadays, from a spirit of incredulity and preference for the single state.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading People like Jacques and the Fool in _Lear_, although we can hardly imagine they would ever marry, kept single out of a cynical humour or for a broken heart, and not, as we do nowadays, from a spirit of incredulity and preference for the single state.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For that matter, if you turn to George Sand’s French version of _As You Like It_ (and I think I can promise you will like it but little), you will find Jacques marries Celia just as Orlando marries Rosalind.

IagonounUS /iˈɑːɡoʊ/

the villain in William Shakespeare's tragedy who tricked Othello into murdering his wife

From this reading Even Iago had a wife, and, what is far stranger, he was jealous.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading For that matter, if you turn to George Sand’s French version of _As You Like It_ (and I think I can promise you will like it but little), you will find Jacques marries Celia just as Orlando marries Rosalind.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading People like Jacques and the Fool in _Lear_, although we can hardly imagine they would ever marry, kept single out of a cynical humour or for a broken heart, and not, as we do nowadays, from a spirit of incredulity and preference for the single state.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mercutio, as he was own cousin to Benedick and Biron, would have come to the same end in the long run.

incredulitynounUS /ˌɪnkrəˈduːlɪti/

doubt about the truth of something

From this reading People like Jacques and the Fool in _Lear_, although we can hardly imagine they would ever marry, kept single out of a cynical humour or for a broken heart, and not, as we do nowadays, from a spirit of incredulity and preference for the single state.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even Iago had a wife, and, what is far stranger, he was jealous.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For that matter, if you turn to George Sand’s French version of _As You Like It_ (and I think I can promise you will like it but little), you will find Jacques marries Celia just as Orlando marries Rosalind.

Jacques

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People like Jacques and the Fool in _Lear_, although we can hardly imagine they would ever marry, kept single out of a cynical humour or for a broken heart, and not, as we do nowadays, from a spirit of incredulity and preference for the single state.

jealousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading Even Iago had a wife, and, what is far stranger, he was jealous.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading For that matter, if you turn to George Sand’s French version of _As You Like It_ (and I think I can promise you will like it but little), you will find Jacques marries Celia just as Orlando marries Rosalind.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading People like Jacques and the Fool in _Lear_, although we can hardly imagine they would ever marry, kept single out of a cynical humour or for a broken heart, and not, as we do nowadays, from a spirit of incredulity and preference for the single state.

LearnounUS /lɪr/

British artist and writer of nonsense verse (1812-1888)

From this reading People like Jacques and the Fool in _Lear_, although we can hardly imagine they would ever marry, kept single out of a cynical humour or for a broken heart, and not, as we do nowadays, from a spirit of incredulity and preference for the single state.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading People like Jacques and the Fool in _Lear_, although we can hardly imagine they would ever marry, kept single out of a cynical humour or for a broken heart, and not, as we do nowadays, from a spirit of incredulity and preference for the single state.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For that matter, if you turn to George Sand’s French version of _As You Like It_ (and I think I can promise you will like it but little), you will find Jacques marries Celia just as Orlando marries Rosalind.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Mercutio, as he was own cousin to Benedick and Biron, would have come to the same end in the long run.

marriesverbUS /ˈmeriz/

third-person singular of “marry” — take in marriage

From this reading For that matter, if you turn to George Sand’s French version of _As You Like It_ (and I think I can promise you will like it but little), you will find Jacques marries Celia just as Orlando marries Rosalind.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading People like Jacques and the Fool in _Lear_, although we can hardly imagine they would ever marry, kept single out of a cynical humour or for a broken heart, and not, as we do nowadays, from a spirit of incredulity and preference for the single state.

marryingverbUS /ˈmeriɪŋ/

-ing form of “marry” — take in marriage

From this reading WITH the single exception of Falstaff, all Shakespeare’s characters are what we call marrying men.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading For that matter, if you turn to George Sand’s French version of _As You Like It_ (and I think I can promise you will like it but little), you will find Jacques marries Celia just as Orlando marries Rosalind.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading WITH the single exception of Falstaff, all Shakespeare’s characters are what we call marrying men.

Mercutio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mercutio, as he was own cousin to Benedick and Biron, would have come to the same end in the long run.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading People like Jacques and the Fool in _Lear_, although we can hardly imagine they would ever marry, kept single out of a cynical humour or for a broken heart, and not, as we do nowadays, from a spirit of incredulity and preference for the single state.

nowadaysnounUS /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading People like Jacques and the Fool in _Lear_, although we can hardly imagine they would ever marry, kept single out of a cynical humour or for a broken heart, and not, as we do nowadays, from a spirit of incredulity and preference for the single state.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WITH the single exception of Falstaff, all Shakespeare’s characters are what we call marrying men.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading People like Jacques and the Fool in _Lear_, although we can hardly imagine they would ever marry, kept single out of a cynical humour or for a broken heart, and not, as we do nowadays, from a spirit of incredulity and preference for the single state.

OrlandonounUS /ɔːrˈlændoʊ/

a city in central Florida; site of Walt Disney World

From this reading For that matter, if you turn to George Sand’s French version of _As You Like It_ (and I think I can promise you will like it but little), you will find Jacques marries Celia just as Orlando marries Rosalind.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading People like Jacques and the Fool in _Lear_, although we can hardly imagine they would ever marry, kept single out of a cynical humour or for a broken heart, and not, as we do nowadays, from a spirit of incredulity and preference for the single state.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Mercutio, as he was own cousin to Benedick and Biron, would have come to the same end in the long run.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People like Jacques and the Fool in _Lear_, although we can hardly imagine they would ever marry, kept single out of a cynical humour or for a broken heart, and not, as we do nowadays, from a spirit of incredulity and preference for the single state.

preferencenounUS /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading People like Jacques and the Fool in _Lear_, although we can hardly imagine they would ever marry, kept single out of a cynical humour or for a broken heart, and not, as we do nowadays, from a spirit of incredulity and preference for the single state.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading For that matter, if you turn to George Sand’s French version of _As You Like It_ (and I think I can promise you will like it but little), you will find Jacques marries Celia just as Orlando marries Rosalind.

Rosalind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For that matter, if you turn to George Sand’s French version of _As You Like It_ (and I think I can promise you will like it but little), you will find Jacques marries Celia just as Orlando marries Rosalind.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Mercutio, as he was own cousin to Benedick and Biron, would have come to the same end in the long run.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Mercutio, as he was own cousin to Benedick and Biron, would have come to the same end in the long run.

Sand'snounUS /sændz/

possessive form of “sand” — a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading For that matter, if you turn to George Sand’s French version of _As You Like It_ (and I think I can promise you will like it but little), you will find Jacques marries Celia just as Orlando marries Rosalind.

Shakespeare'snounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːrz/

possessive form of “shakespeare” — English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading WITH the single exception of Falstaff, all Shakespeare’s characters are what we call marrying men.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading WITH the single exception of Falstaff, all Shakespeare’s characters are what we call marrying men.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading People like Jacques and the Fool in _Lear_, although we can hardly imagine they would ever marry, kept single out of a cynical humour or for a broken heart, and not, as we do nowadays, from a spirit of incredulity and preference for the single state.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading People like Jacques and the Fool in _Lear_, although we can hardly imagine they would ever marry, kept single out of a cynical humour or for a broken heart, and not, as we do nowadays, from a spirit of incredulity and preference for the single state.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Even Iago had a wife, and, what is far stranger, he was jealous.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For that matter, if you turn to George Sand’s French version of _As You Like It_ (and I think I can promise you will like it but little), you will find Jacques marries Celia just as Orlando marries Rosalind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WITH the single exception of Falstaff, all Shakespeare’s characters are what we call marrying men.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading People like Jacques and the Fool in _Lear_, although we can hardly imagine they would ever marry, kept single out of a cynical humour or for a broken heart, and not, as we do nowadays, from a spirit of incredulity and preference for the single state.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading For that matter, if you turn to George Sand’s French version of _As You Like It_ (and I think I can promise you will like it but little), you will find Jacques marries Celia just as Orlando marries Rosalind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mercutio, as he was own cousin to Benedick and Biron, would have come to the same end in the long run.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading For that matter, if you turn to George Sand’s French version of _As You Like It_ (and I think I can promise you will like it but little), you will find Jacques marries Celia just as Orlando marries Rosalind.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading For that matter, if you turn to George Sand’s French version of _As You Like It_ (and I think I can promise you will like it but little), you will find Jacques marries Celia just as Orlando marries Rosalind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mercutio, as he was own cousin to Benedick and Biron, would have come to the same end in the long run.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading WITH the single exception of Falstaff, all Shakespeare’s characters are what we call marrying men.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WITH the single exception of Falstaff, all Shakespeare’s characters are what we call marrying men.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Even Iago had a wife, and, what is far stranger, he was jealous.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading For that matter, if you turn to George Sand’s French version of _As You Like It_ (and I think I can promise you will like it but little), you will find Jacques marries Celia just as Orlando marries Rosalind.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WITH the single exception of Falstaff, all Shakespeare’s characters are what we call marrying men.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Mercutio, as he was own cousin to Benedick and Biron, would have come to the same end in the long run.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading For that matter, if you turn to George Sand’s French version of _As You Like It_ (and I think I can promise you will like it but little), you will find Jacques marries Celia just as Orlando marries Rosalind.

Chapter 1 of Virginibus Puerisque, and Other Papers by Robert Louis Stevenson holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Virginibus Puerisque, and Other Papers contain?

Chapter 1 holds 130 sentences of Virginibus Puerisque, and Other Papers, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Virginibus Puerisque, and Other Papers by Robert Louis Stevenson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Virginibus Puerisque, and Other Papers?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Virginibus Puerisque, and Other Papers

Common questions about reading Virginibus Puerisque, and Other Papers by Robert Louis Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Virginibus Puerisque, and Other Papers?

Yes. All 1723 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #386 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Virginibus Puerisque, and Other Papers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #386, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Virginibus Puerisque, and Other Papers take to read?

About 143 minutes of reading across 345 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Virginibus Puerisque, and Other Papers section by section

How to work through Virginibus Puerisque, and Other Papers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Virginibus Puerisque, and Other Papers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Virginibus Puerisque, and Other Papers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Virginibus Puerisque, and Other Papers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Single
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginibus Puerisque, and Other Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exception
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginibus Puerisque, and Other Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Falstaff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginibus Puerisque, and Other Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shakespeare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Virginibus Puerisque, and Other Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.