Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Vittoria — Complete
Vittoria — Complete

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Vittoria — Complete is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vittoria — Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.
There were two daughters of a parasitical Italian nobleman, of whom one had married the patriot Giacomo Piaveni, and one an Austrian diplomatist, the Commendatore Graf von Lenkenstein.
Count Serabiglione was traditionally parasitical.
His ancestors all had moved in Courts.
The children of the House had illustrious sponsors.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vittoria — Complete

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Vittoria — Complete is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.
Line 2
There were two daughters of a parasitical Italian nobleman, of whom one had married the patriot Giacomo Piaveni, and one an Austrian diplomatist, the Commendatore Graf von Lenkenstein.
Line 3
Count Serabiglione was traditionally parasitical.
Line 4
His ancestors all had moved in Courts.
/hɪz ˈænsestərz ɔːl hæd muːvd ɪn kɔːrts/
Line 5
The children of the House had illustrious sponsors.
/ðə ˈtʃɪldrən ʌv ðə haʊs hæd ˌɪˈlʌstriəs ˈspɑːnsərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antecedent noun US /ˌænˈtesədənt/

someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading “LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.”

Austrian noun US /ˈɔːstriən/

a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading “There were two daughters of a parasitical Italian nobleman, of whom one had married the patriot Giacomo Piaveni, and one an Austrian diplomatist, the Commendatore Graf von Lenkenstein.”

comforting adjective US /ˈkʌmfərtɪŋ/

providing freedom from worry

From this reading “LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.”

Graf noun US /ɡræf/

German tennis player who won seven women's singles titles at Wimbledon (born in 1969)

From this reading “There were two daughters of a parasitical Italian nobleman, of whom one had married the patriot Giacomo Piaveni, and one an Austrian diplomatist, the Commendatore Graf von Lenkenstein.”

outbreak noun US /ˈaʊtbreɪk/

a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading “LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.”

patriot noun US /ˈpeɪtriət/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading “There were two daughters of a parasitical Italian nobleman, of whom one had married the patriot Giacomo Piaveni, and one an Austrian diplomatist, the Commendatore Graf von Lenkenstein.”

sponsors noun US /ˈspɑːnsərz/

plural of “sponsor” — someone who supports or champions something

From this reading “The children of the House had illustrious sponsors.”

traditionally adverb US /trəˈdɪʃənəli/

according to tradition; in a traditional manner

From this reading “Count Serabiglione was traditionally parasitical.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were two daughters of a parasitical Italian nobleman, of whom one had married the patriot Giacomo Piaveni, and one an Austrian diplomatist, the Commendatore Graf von Lenkenstein.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His ancestors all had moved in Courts.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There were two daughters of a parasitical Italian nobleman, of whom one had married the patriot Giacomo Piaveni, and one an Austrian diplomatist, the Commendatore Graf von Lenkenstein.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading His ancestors all had moved in Courts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.

antecedentnounUS /ˌænˈtesədənt/

someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.

AustriannounUS /ˈɔːstriən/

a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading There were two daughters of a parasitical Italian nobleman, of whom one had married the patriot Giacomo Piaveni, and one an Austrian diplomatist, the Commendatore Graf von Lenkenstein.

Beppo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.

comfortingadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtɪŋ/

providing freedom from worry

From this reading LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.

Commendatore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two daughters of a parasitical Italian nobleman, of whom one had married the patriot Giacomo Piaveni, and one an Austrian diplomatist, the Commendatore Graf von Lenkenstein.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Count Serabiglione was traditionally parasitical.

CourtsnounUS /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading His ancestors all had moved in Courts.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading There were two daughters of a parasitical Italian nobleman, of whom one had married the patriot Giacomo Piaveni, and one an Austrian diplomatist, the Commendatore Graf von Lenkenstein.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.

diplomatistnoun

an official engaged in international negotiations

From this reading There were two daughters of a parasitical Italian nobleman, of whom one had married the patriot Giacomo Piaveni, and one an Austrian diplomatist, the Commendatore Graf von Lenkenstein.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.

Giacomo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two daughters of a parasitical Italian nobleman, of whom one had married the patriot Giacomo Piaveni, and one an Austrian diplomatist, the Commendatore Graf von Lenkenstein.

GrafnounUS /ɡræf/

German tennis player who won seven women's singles titles at Wimbledon (born in 1969)

From this reading There were two daughters of a parasitical Italian nobleman, of whom one had married the patriot Giacomo Piaveni, and one an Austrian diplomatist, the Commendatore Graf von Lenkenstein.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There were two daughters of a parasitical Italian nobleman, of whom one had married the patriot Giacomo Piaveni, and one an Austrian diplomatist, the Commendatore Graf von Lenkenstein.

heelsnounUS /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His ancestors all had moved in Courts.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The children of the House had illustrious sponsors.

illustriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The children of the House had illustrious sponsors.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading There were two daughters of a parasitical Italian nobleman, of whom one had married the patriot Giacomo Piaveni, and one an Austrian diplomatist, the Commendatore Graf von Lenkenstein.

LAURA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.

Lenkenstein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two daughters of a parasitical Italian nobleman, of whom one had married the patriot Giacomo Piaveni, and one an Austrian diplomatist, the Commendatore Graf von Lenkenstein.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading There were two daughters of a parasitical Italian nobleman, of whom one had married the patriot Giacomo Piaveni, and one an Austrian diplomatist, the Commendatore Graf von Lenkenstein.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading His ancestors all had moved in Courts.

noblemannounUS /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading There were two daughters of a parasitical Italian nobleman, of whom one had married the patriot Giacomo Piaveni, and one an Austrian diplomatist, the Commendatore Graf von Lenkenstein.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.

outbreaknounUS /ˈaʊtbreɪk/

a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.

parasiticaladjective

relating to or caused by parasites

From this reading There were two daughters of a parasitical Italian nobleman, of whom one had married the patriot Giacomo Piaveni, and one an Austrian diplomatist, the Commendatore Graf von Lenkenstein.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.

patriotnounUS /ˈpeɪtriət/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading There were two daughters of a parasitical Italian nobleman, of whom one had married the patriot Giacomo Piaveni, and one an Austrian diplomatist, the Commendatore Graf von Lenkenstein.

PIAVENI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.

Serabiglione

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Count Serabiglione was traditionally parasitical.

Signoranoun

an Italian title of address equivalent to Mrs. when used before a name

From this reading LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.

sponsorsnounUS /ˈspɑːnsərz/

plural of “sponsor” — someone who supports or champions something

From this reading The children of the House had illustrious sponsors.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were two daughters of a parasitical Italian nobleman, of whom one had married the patriot Giacomo Piaveni, and one an Austrian diplomatist, the Commendatore Graf von Lenkenstein.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.

traditionallyadverbUS /trəˈdɪʃənəli/

according to tradition; in a traditional manner

From this reading Count Serabiglione was traditionally parasitical.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There were two daughters of a parasitical Italian nobleman, of whom one had married the patriot Giacomo Piaveni, and one an Austrian diplomatist, the Commendatore Graf von Lenkenstein.

Vittoria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two daughters of a parasitical Italian nobleman, of whom one had married the patriot Giacomo Piaveni, and one an Austrian diplomatist, the Commendatore Graf von Lenkenstein.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Count Serabiglione was traditionally parasitical.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were two daughters of a parasitical Italian nobleman, of whom one had married the patriot Giacomo Piaveni, and one an Austrian diplomatist, the Commendatore Graf von Lenkenstein.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There were two daughters of a parasitical Italian nobleman, of whom one had married the patriot Giacomo Piaveni, and one an Austrian diplomatist, the Commendatore Graf von Lenkenstein.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading LAURA PIAVENI After dark on the same day antecedent to the outbreak, Vittoria, with her faithful Beppo at her heels, left her mother to run and pass one comforting hour in the society of the Signora Laura Piaveni and her children.

Chapter 9 of Vittoria — Complete by George Meredith holds 223 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Vittoria — Complete contain?

Chapter 9 holds 223 sentences of Vittoria — Complete, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Vittoria — Complete by George Meredith exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 223 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Vittoria — Complete?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vittoria — Complete

Common questions about reading Vittoria — Complete by George Meredith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vittoria — Complete?

Yes. All 11958 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4443 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vittoria — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4443, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vittoria — Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2392 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vittoria — Complete section by section

How to work through Vittoria — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Vittoria — Complete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vittoria — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vittoria — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Middle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vittoria — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.